Grammar｜英文法Lesson54 : Present Perfect 1　現在完了形1 | オンライン英会話のWeblio英会話公式ブログ

LESSON GOAL

Let’s check our lesson goal. In this material, you will learn how to form the present perfect tense and use it in sentences.

この教材では、現在完了形の作り方と使い方を学びます。

GRAMMAR POINT

この教材では、現在完了形について学びます。

現在完了形は、have + 過去分詞で表し、「継続」「完了」「経験」を意味します。

e.g., I have worked for this company for four years.　私はこの会社で4年働いています。（継続）

e.g., He has copied the files.　彼はファイルをコピーし終えました。（完了）

e.g., I have been to Okinawa.　私は沖縄に行ったことがあります。（経験）

※詳細な用法については、文法書等でご確認されることをおすすめします。

PART A_1

Please read aloud the following passage. I will check your pronunciation as you read.

次の文章を音読してください。講師はあなたの発音をチェックします。

PART A_2

Japanese art has influenced French artists since the 19th century. One of their greatest artists, Monet, was fascinated by the Japanese art called Ukiyo-e. He collected more than 200 of them. Today, young French people experience Japanese art in new ways. Many bookstores in France sell Japanese comics called manga. The stories in manga are usually long but interesting. This makes the readers keep reading. Manga characters express their emotions through facial expressions. Their movements are shown in many ways. For these reasons, manga has been popular in France for more than 15 years. French people have enjoyed Japanese art for hundreds of years.

PART A_3

Please answer the following questions based on the passage.

次の質問に対して、文章に沿って答えましょう。

PART A_4

1. How long has Japanese art influenced French artists?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. How long has manga been popular in France?
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. How long have French people enjoyed Japanese art?
Answer:_______________________________________________

PART B_1

Describe the picture using the following expressions:

次の表現を使い、絵を説明してみましょう。

“…has + past participle…”, “…have + past participle…”

PART B_2

“…has + past participle…”

“…have + past participle…”

PART B_3

Please answer the following questions based on the picture.

次の質問に対して、絵を見て答えましょう。

PART B_4

1. How long has the family lived in this place?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. How many family members have moved to the place?
Answer:_______________________________________________

PART C_1

Please answer the following questions based on your experience.

次の質問に対して、あなた自身のことを答えましょう。

PART C_2

1. How long have you studied English?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. How long have you known your best friend?
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. How long have you lived in your house?
Answer:_______________________________________________

4. How long have you had your phone?
Answer:_______________________________________________

5. How long have you used computers?
Answer:_______________________________________________

REVIEW AND FEEDBACK

Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.

ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。

(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)

	Grammar 文法	Pronunciation 発音	Vocabulary 単語	Comprehension 理解
GOOD	文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる	ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる	習った表現を適切に使うことができる	文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる
FAIR	文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる	発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある	たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる	文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある
POOR	文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる	発音の練習が必要である	習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる	文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい

TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good:	Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair:	Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor:	Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good:	Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair:	Mispronounced a few words.
Poor:	Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good:	Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair:	Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor:	Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good:	Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair:	Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor:	Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

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