過去形・一般動詞_Past Tense(Regular verbs)

Part 0 今日の学習内容

今日のレッスンで学ぶことを事前に確認しよう

Let’s go over in advance what we will learn in today’s lesson.

Part 0　今日の学習内容

一般動詞の〈過去形〉は、動詞の〈原形〉の語尾に-edがついたものが基本です。このように語形が変わる動詞を、規則動詞といいます。
この-edの発音は、動詞の原形の語尾の音に従って、/d/ /t/ /id/となります。

Let’s learn the past tense of verbs. We add -ed to the base form to make regular verbs.

例文：

“We watched a movie at home last night.”

「私たちは昨日の夜、家で映画を見ました。」

”I wanted to go to the party last Saturday.”

「先週の土曜日、私はそのパーティーに行きたかったです。」

Part A セルフイントロダクション

まずは講師の先生と自己紹介をしてみよう

Let’s introduce ourselves.

Part A_1　セルフイントロダクション

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

自己紹介をしましょう。

My name is ________. What is your name?

Part A_2　セルフイントロダクション

My name is ________. Nice to meet you.

Part A_3　セルフイントロダクション

Nice to meet you too, ________. Let’s begin our lesson!

Part B　ボキャブラリー

英単語の意味と発音を確認しよう

Let’s check the meaning and pronunciation of English words.

Part B_1　ボキャブラリー

We’ll read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

講師の真似をして単語を発音しましょう。

Part B_2　ボキャブラリー

	summer 夏
	friend 友達
	visit 訪ねる
	famous 有名な
	shrine 神社
	watch 見る

Part B_3　ボキャブラリー

Now, let’s review some words from Part B_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from Part B_2.)

復習しましょう。

Part B_4　ボキャブラリー

Answer：

Part C　リーディング

長文を読んで、発音を確認しよう

Read sentences and check your pronunciation. Make sure you understand the content.

Part C_1　リーディング

We’ll read aloud the dialogue below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions that need improvement to your student.)

会話文を読みましょう。

Part C_2　リーディング

How Was Your Summer?

TUTOR:	How was your summer?
STUDENT:	It was great. A friend from America visited me.
TUTOR:	Did you do anything together?
STUDENT:	Yes. We visited famous shrines. After that, we cooked dinner at my house.
TUTOR:	That’s nice!
STUDENT:	We also watched my favorite movie.

Part C_3　リーディング

Now, let’s switch roles and read aloud the dialogue below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

役割を交代して会話文を読みましょう。

Part C_4　リーディング

How Was Your Summer?

STUDENT:	How was your summer?
TUTOR:	It was great. A friend from America visited me.
STUDENT:	Did you do anything together?
TUTOR:	Yes. We visited famous shrines. After that, we cooked dinner at my house.
STUDENT:	That’s nice!
TUTOR:	We also watched my favorite movie.

Part D　Q&A

自分のことを答えたり、質問できるようになろう

Learn to express yourself and ask questions.

Part D_1　Q&A

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

下の例を見てみましょう。講師がサンプルの質問を読むので、あなたはサンプルの答えを読みましょう。

Part D_2　Q&A

Sample Question:	What did you cook for dinner last night?
Sample Answer:	I cooked curry and rice.

Part D_3　Q&A

Now, please answer the following questions. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問しますので答えましょう。

Part D_4　Q&A

1.	What sport did you play in PE class?

Part D_5　Q&A

Answer：
ヒント：PE class　体育の授業

Part D_6　Q&A

2.	What subject did you study yesterday?

Part D_7　Q&A

Answer：

Part D_8　Q&A

Now, you will ask me the following questions. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

次は講師に質問しましょう。

Part D_9　Q&A

1.	How many hours did you watch TV last night?

Part D_10　Q&A

Answer：

Part D_11　Q&A

2.	Where did you travel last summer vacation?

Part D_12　Q&A

Answer：

Part E　並び替え

文章を組み立てる練習をしよう

Let’s rearrange the sentences.

Part E_1　並び替え

Now, let’s rearrange the words to make correct sentences using the grammar you learned.

(Please correct any grammar mistakes before sending the sentences to your student.)

単語を並べ替えて、正しい英文にしましょう。

Part E_2　並び替え

What ( you / watch / did ) last night?
	?

Part E_3　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_4　並び替え

What ( did / time / you ) finish work yesterday?
	?

Part E_5　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_6　並び替え

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part E_7　並び替え

Answer：

Part F　フリートーク

フリートークで講師と会話をしてみましょう

Let’s have a conversation.

Part F_1　フリートーク

Let’s have a conversation about the following topics.

フリートークをしましょう。もし更に時間が余れば自由に講師と話をしてみましょう。

(If there is still time left, please chat with the student.)

Part F_2　フリートーク

Tell me what you did during your last winter vacation.
Where did you visit?

Part F_3　フリートーク

Answer：