現在完了形・進行形_Present perfect form (progressive tense)

Part 0 今日の学習内容

今日のレッスンで学ぶことを事前に確認しよう

Let’s have a look at what we will learn in today’s lesson.

Part 0　今日の学習内容

現在完了形（have done）は、何かをすでにしている（完了している）というときに使います。それに進行形（be doing）をかけあわせると、現在完了進行形（have been doing）になります。過去に始めたことで現在に至るまでずっとし続けていたことを表します。
現在完了形・進行形は「have＋been＋～ing」で「～からずっと、今でも～し続けている状態」をあらわすことができます。

Let’s learn how to use the present perfect continuous form “have + been + -ing” to express an action that started in the past and is still continuing now.

例文：

“I have been playing the video game since this morning.”

「僕は朝からゲームをし続けている。」

“Has it been raining in Osaka since yesterday?”

「大阪では昨日からずっと雨が降り続いていますか？」

Part A セルフイントロダクション

まずは講師の先生と自己紹介をしてみよう

Let’s introduce ourselves.

Part A_1　セルフイントロダクション

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

自己紹介をしましょう。

My name is ________. What is your name?

Part A_2　セルフイントロダクション

My name is ________. Nice to meet you.

Part A_3　セルフイントロダクション

Nice to meet you too, ________. Let’s begin our lesson!

Part B　ボキャブラリー

英単語の意味と発音を確認しよう

Let’s check the meaning and pronunciation of English words.

Part B_1　ボキャブラリー

We’ll read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

講師の真似をして単語を発音しましょう。

Part B_2　ボキャブラリー

	be born 生まれて
	stay 滞在する
	move 引っ越す
	subject 科目
	ask 頼む、尋ねる

Part B_3　ボキャブラリー

Now, let’s review some words from Part B_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from Part B_2.)

復習しましょう。

Part B_4　ボキャブラリー

Answer：

Part C　リーディング

長文を読んで、発音を確認しよう

Read sentences and check your pronunciation. Make sure you understand the content.

Part C_1　リーディング

We’ll read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

文章を読みましょう。講師がチェックします。

Part C_2　リーディング

Yuki’s Life in London

Yuki has been staying in London for 5 years. She was born and lived in Japan for 10 years before she and her family moved to London. She has been learning English, so she is good at the subject. Yuki has been asking her parents if she can visit Japan. She wants to see her friends again because she has not seen them for 5 years.

Part C_3　リーディング

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from Part C_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from Part C_2.)

復習してみましょう。

Part C_4　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_5　リーディング

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問するので答えてみましょう。

Part C_6　リーディング

1.	For how long has Yuki been staying in London?

Part C_7　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_8　リーディング

2.	What subject has Yuki been learning in London?

Part C_9　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_10　リーディング

3.	Why does Yuki want to see her friends in Japan again?

Part C_11　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_12　　リーディング

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part C_13　　リーディング

Answer：

Part D　イラスト

絵を説明できるようになろう

Let’s learn to describe the pictures.

Part D_1　イラスト

Please study the example below. I will read the sample items, and you will read the sample answers.
I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

例のように言葉と文を読みましょう。

Part D_2　イラスト

bakery

Sample item:	my friend / like / bread / baking / waiting / since / this morning
Sample answers:	My friend likes bread. I have been baking bread for two hours. I have been waiting for my friend since this morning.

Part D_3　イラスト

Now, please make a short speech (3-5 sentences) to describe the picture using the expressions you learned.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

では、習った表現を使って、3～5文の短いスピーチをしましょう。

Part D_4　イラスト

Item:	has / have been / raining / since this morning / my mother / cooking / for one hour / studying English
Answer:

Part D_5　イラスト

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

Part D_6　イラスト

Answer：

Part E　並び替え

文章を組み立てる練習をしよう

Let’s rearrange the sentences.

Part E_1　並び替え

Now, let’s rearrange the words to make correct sentences using the grammar you learned.

(Please correct any grammar mistakes before sending the sentences to your student.)

単語を並べ替えて、正しい英文にしましょう。

Part E_2　並び替え

( staying awake / you / have / how / long / been )?

ヒント：stay awake　起きている

Part E_3　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_4　並び替え

( long / how / been working / have / you ) ?

Part E_5　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_6　並び替え

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part E_7　並び替え

Answer：

Part F　Q&A

自分のことを答えたり、質問できるようになろう

Learn to express yourself and ask questions.

Part F_1　Q&A

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

下の例を音読してみましょう。

Part F_2　Q&A

Sample Question:	Have you been playing the piano for a long time?
Sample Answer:	Yes, I have been playing the piano for five years./No, I haven’t been playing the piano.

Part F_3　Q&A

Now, please answer the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問しますので答えましょう。

Part F_4　Q&A

1.	How long have you been going to school?

Part F_5　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_6　Q&A

2.	How long have you been studying?

Part F_7　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_8　Q&A

3.	What subjects have you been studying today?

Part F_9　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_10　Q&A

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part F_11　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_12　Q&A

Now, let’s change the roles.
You will ask the following questions, and I will answer them.

では、次は役割を交代して講師に質問をしてみましょう。

Part F_13　Q&A

1.	How long _____________ working?

Part F_14　Q&A

Answer：

I have been working for three hours.

Part F_15　Q&A

2.	What language have ______________________ since childhood?
ヒント：childhood　子どものころ

Part F_16　Q&A

Answer：

I have been speaking Filipino since my childhood.

Part F_17　Q&A

3.	How long _________________ teaching English?

Part F_18　Q&A

Answer：

I have been teaching English for five years.

Part F_19　Q&A

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part F_20　Q&A

Answer：

Part G　フリートーク

フリートークで講師と会話をしてみましょう。

Let’s have a conversation.

Part G_1　フリートーク

Let’s have a conversation about the following topics.

フリートークをしましょう。もし更に時間が余れば自由に講師と話をしてみましょう。

(If there is still time left, please chat with the student.)

Part G_2　フリートーク

How long have you been studying English?
Have you been playing sports with your friends lately?
What games have you been playing recently?

Part G_3　フリートーク

Answer：