The SDGs Basic – Decent Work and Economic Growth | オンライン英会話のWeblio英会話公式ブログ

Today’s GOALS

Let’s have a look at the goals for today.
“Decent Work and Economic Growth” is the topic of this unit.

今日のテーマは「働きがいも経済成長も」です。

Today’s Goals

■　雇用や経済にかかわる単語・表現を学ぶ

Learn the vocabulary and expressions related to work and economic growth

■　雇用に関する問題を抱える世界の国について知る

Get to know and share your thoughts on the countries facing work issues

■　passageを読んで雇用に関する問題についての知識を深める

Deepen your knowledge of work and economic growth by reading passages

Part A Self introduction

自己紹介をする

Part A_1　Self introduction

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

自己紹介をしましょう。

My name is ________. What is your name?

Part A_2　Self introduction

I am ________. Nice to meet you.

Part A_3　Self introduction

Nice to meet you too, ________.
Let’s get started.

Part B　Review

　　前回のレッスンの復習　

Review of the previous lesson

Part B_1　Review

Please read aloud the passage below.

文章を読んでください。講師がチェックします。

Part B_2　Review

Affordable and Clean Energy

An energy system can support everything from businesses to medicine and education to agriculture and the environment. However, 13 percent of the global population still lacks access to modern electricity. For cooking and heating, 3 billion people continue to rely on wood, coal, charcoal, or animal waste.

Part B_3　Review

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage.

講師が質問するので答えてみましょう。

Part B_4　Review

1.	How many peope still rely on wood, coal, charcoal, or animal waste for cooking and cleaning?

Part B_5　Review

____________ continue to rely on wood, coal, charcoal, or animal waste for cooking and heating.

Part B_6　Review

2.	Did you do your research on the sub textbook? Did you find the activity for energy issues? Please tell me what you feel about it.

Part B_7　Review

Part B_8　Review

Now, let’s review your answers.

復習してみましょう。

Part B_9　Review

Part B_10　Review

So far, we reviewed the previous lesson topic, “Affordable and Clean Energy”. Do you have any questions?
In the next part, we are going to learn about “Decent Work and Economic Growth”.

ここまでは前回の復習です。
次のパートからは、「働きがいも経済成長も」について学習を進めましょう。

Part C　Description

　描写問題　他国を知る

Get to know other countries’ situations

Part C_1　Description

Find out where the Democratic Republic of Congo is located.

コンゴ民主共和国の場所について確認しましょう。

Where is the Democratic Republic of Congo? A, B or C?

Part C_2　Description

The answer is _________.

Part C_3　Description

Please look at and study the pictures below. These are pictures from Japan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. I will ask you a question.

(Give the student at least 20 seconds to study both pictures.)

下記は、日本とコンゴ民主共和国の写真です。写真について質問をします。

Part C_4　Description

2.	What can you see in the pictures? Please describe as many as you can from each picture.

Part C_5　Description

Answer:

Part C_6　Description

Now, let’s review your answers.

復習してみましょう。

Part C_7　Description

Part C_8　Description

Did you get any images of the lack of decent work? If you have anything you don’t know well, please keep researching after the lesson.

Part D　Vocabulary

英単語の意味と発音を確認する

Learn the vocabulary and phrases related to the topic

Part D_1　Vocabulary

We’ll read aloud the words and sample sentences below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

講師の真似をして単語を発音しましょう。

Part D_2　Vocabulary

	unemployment　失業 Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.
	decent　適切な、きちんとした Most children and women are not engaged in decent work.
	gap　大きな相違 The gender gap between men and women has widened.
	obstacle　障害、邪魔 Child labor is a major obstacle to quality education.

Part D_3　Vocabulary

Now, let’s review some words from part D_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part D_2.)

復習しましょう。

Part D_4　Vocabulary

Part D_5　Vocabulary

Please look at the pictures below. Now, fill in the blanks with the words you learned and read aloud the complete sentences.

(Please give the student time to answer.)

それでは、下記のそれぞれの文章の空欄に先ほど学んだ単語のいずれかを埋めて、文章を完成させましょう。

Part D_6　Vocabulary

1.	________________ is a major issue in the country.

2.	The local government needs to focus on giving people _______________ work.

income

3.	The gender _______________ needs to get smaller.

malnutrition

4.	A lack of qualifications can be a major _______________ to getting employed.

Part D_7　Vocabulary

Now, let’s review your answers.

復習してみましょう。

Part D_8　Vocabulary

Part D_9　Vocabulary

Do you have any questions about the meaning of words?
Then, let’s move on to the next part.

Part E　Reading

リーディング問題　passageを読んで知識を深める

Learn the facts about the topic and the countries that are related to it

Part E_1　Reading

Please read aloud the first passage below.

文章を読んでください。

Part E_2　Reading

Decent work and child labor

Work is important to people as it provides them with financial security and access to basic needs. But unemployment is an ongoing problem all over the world. In 2017, the global unemployment rate was 5.6 percent, a decrease from 6.4 percent in 2000. Productive employment and decent work are necessary to reduce poverty. Decent work is, for example, an environment where income is fair, safe, and comfortable to work in, and there is no distinction or discrimination.

greenhouse_gas

However, poor countries turn to child labor to have enough money to buy basic needs. Child labor affects nearly one out of every ten children in the world, with some being forced into dangerous jobs as a result of human trafficking.

Part E_3　Reading

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your answers are appropriate.

講師が質問するので答えてみましょう。

Part E_4　Reading

1.	Please look at the graph. What percentage of children are doing hazardous work in Sub-Saharan Africa?

Part E_5　Reading

Answer:

Part E_6　Reading

2.	What was the global unemployment rate in 2017?

Part E_7　Reading

Answer:

Part E_8　Reading

Please read aloud the second passage below.

文章を読んでください。

Part E_9　Reading

Gender gap at work

Gender inequality affects income. In 40 of the 45 countries, men earn 12.5 percent more than women. If nothing is done to close the pay gap, it will take another 68 years.

Women are still underrepresented despite the fact that women’s educational attainments are equal to or greater than men’s.

Despite their increased role in society, women continue to do 2.6 times as much unpaid domestic and caregiving work as men. One of the main obstacles to women finding better careers is unpaid caregiving work.

Part E_10　Reading

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your answers are appropriate.

講師が質問するので答えてみましょう。

Part E_11　Reading

1.	By what percentage do men earn more than women in 40 out of 45 countries?

Part E_12　Reading

Answer:

Part E_13　Reading

2.	What is the main obstacle to women finding better careers?

Part E_14　Reading

Answer:

Part E_15　Reading

Now, let’s review your answers.

復習してみましょう。

Part E_16　Reading

Part E_17　Reading

Did you understand the situation and facts about decent work and child labor?
If you have any questions, please ask me.

Part F　Opinion

オピニオン　問題を身近に考える

Think about the topic as your own

Part F_1　Opinion

Please answer the questions below. You can share your opinions.

(It’s okay if the student’s answers are not complete sentences. To share his/her opinions is the goal for this part.)

講師が質問をするのであなたの意見を答えましょう。

Part F_2　Opinion

1.	Which job do you prefer, physical labor or office work?

Part F_3　Opinion

Answer:

Part F_4　Opinion

2.	What would you do if your salary was not enough to meet your needs? Would you change your job or keep that one? There is a possibility that you will be unable to find another job.

Part F_5　Opinion

Answer:

Part F_6　Opinion

Now, let’s review your answers.

復習してみましょう。

Part F_7　Opinion

Part F_8　Opinion

Thank you for sharing your opinions. Let us continue to learn and think about employment issues, and then take action to solve it.