Conversation(Expert Chapter 1)|日常会話(上級1章)
Lesson94: Uniforms and Dress Codes

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat after me.
PART A_2
1. urge 強く勧める、促す
  Our professor urged us always to abide by the school rules.
2. sanction 制裁
  If students do not follow the school rules, they may face sanctions.
3. reform 改正する、改革する
  If the school rules are not reasonable, students can ask the school to reform them.
4. caught red-handed 現行犯で捕まる
  I was caught red-handed by my teacher while using my phone during class.
5. cut someone some slack (人)に猶予を与える、(人)に息抜きをさせてやる
  Since it was his first time being late for class, the teacher cut him some slack.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. urge 
Answer:
2. sanction 
Answer:
3. reform 
Answer:
4. caught red-handed 
Answer:
5. cut someone some slack 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2

Hello, Emma! Are there dress codes at the university you currently attend?
Hi, Ron! We do not have a dress code anymore.

Can you wear anything you want when you go to school?
Yes, but the university urges us to wear appropriate clothes that are
not too revealing.

Oh, I see. At our university, we are required to wear school uniforms.
Really? Are there sanctions if you do not abide by the uniform policy?

Yes. I was caught red-handed wearing a plain shirt, pants, and sneakers instead of my school uniform.
What happened?

Since it was the first week of classes, the school staff cut me some slack and did not punish me.
That was close! However, I really think that universities should reform
uniform policies and dress codes.

I agree. In high school, we already learned the importance of following such rules and policies.
Yes. University students should be responsible for choosing
appropriate clothes. We should be allowed to wear
comfortable clothes.

PART C_1
Please summarize the conversation in your own words.
PART C_2
PART D_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART D_2
1. A: Why did you sleep in class even though you knew it was not allowed?
B: I just can’t resist the _______ to fall asleep.
2. A: What will happen if you are late for class?
B: The teacher will impose __________ for breaking the rule.
3. A: The rules and regulations that the school imposes are very problematic.
B: I agree. It may be time to _______ these policies.
4. A: Why was he called to the principal’s office?
B: He was __________ using his phone during class.
5. A: I am angry at her for not following the instructions.
B: Please __________. She is new to our class.
PART E_1
Let’s do a role-play. Talk with me based on the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART E_2
You are the class president, and your tutor is one of your classmates. Explain the school’s uniform and dress code to your classmate.
PART E_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review what you learned in this lesson.
(Please give short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation
発音
Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.