1. | knowledge building |
知識の構築
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2. | observation |
観察
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3. | reflection |
反射・反映・熟考
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4. | punish |
罰する
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5. | experience |
経験
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1. | People learn in three different ways: knowledge building, observation, and reflection. |
2. | First, learning comes through knowledge building. |
3. | Typically, this happens at school, or from reading books or doing research on your own. |
4. | We need to remember that information is different from knowledge. |
5. | Information comes and goes, and it never stays in your mind. |
6. | You need to think about information to make it part of your knowledge. |
7. | Second, you learn from observation. |
8. | Young children are good at this type of learning. |
9. | They learn what is good and what is bad by observing when their mothers and fathers get angry or when their older brothers or sisters are punished. |
10. | Third, we learn from our own experience. |
11. | However, experience does not automatically lead to learning. |
12. | If you want to learn something from your experience, you have to reflect on it and think about the meaning of that experience in your life. |
First, learning comes through knowledge building. Typically, this happens at school, or from reading books or doing research on your own. We need to remember that information is different from knowledge. Information comes and goes, and it never stays in your mind. You need to think about information to make it part of your knowledge.
Second, you learn from observation. Young children are good at this type of learning. They learn what is good and what is bad by observing when their mothers and fathers get angry or when their older brothers or sisters are punished.
Third, we learn from our own experience. However, experience does not automatically lead to learning. If you want to learn something from your experience, you have to reflect on it and think about the meaning of that experience in your life.
1. | What are the different ways in which people learn? |
Answer: | |
2. | When does knowledge building typically happen? |
Answer: | |
3. | According to the passage, what comes, goes, and never stays in your mind? |
Answer: | |
4. | What do you have to do to learn something from your experience? |
Answer: |
1. | What was the most memorable thing you have ever learned? |
Answer: | |
2. | What was the situation like? |
Answer: | |
3. | How did you manage to learn the most memorable thing? |
Answer: | |
4. | What do you think helped you with your learning? |
Answer: |
e.g.
– learn foreign languages
– analyze pictures, graphs, and charts
– handle physical objects and try to understand how they work
Score: | Please check the description of each score. |
1. | strongly disagree | |
2. | disagree | |
3. | undecided | |
4. | agree | |
5. | strongly agree |
Criteria: | Please give the score by looking back on today’s lesson. |
1. | The student was able to use appropriate phrases to express his/her ideas. | |
2. | The student was able to correct the lapses he/she made. | |
3. | The student was able to speak in a confident manner. | |
4. | The student was able to express his/her ideas in a logical way. | |
5. | The student was able to tell his/her thoughts to the tutor properly. | |
6. | The student was able to speak in a consistent way. | |
7. | The student was able to react to the tutor’s questions well. | |
8. | The student didn’t continue the subtle pauses and silence he/she made. | |
9. | The student was able to maintain a fluent and natural flow of speaking. |