Y_CE_G-3-1

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

単語を音読します。講師に続いて読みましょう。講師は発音を確認します。

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

go through	～を経験する、通過する
major	主要な、大部分の
cause ~ to do	～が～するのを引き起こす
evolving into ~	～へと変化する、進歩する
undergo	（変化などを）経験する

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.

ではいくつかの単語を復習してみましょう。

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART B_1

You will read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

文章を読みます。講師が発音、イントネーションについて確認します。

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

Language changes over time. In English, spelling, vocabulary, and pronunciation have gone through major changes over the centuries. In fact, modern speakers consider the English of 1,000 years ago as a foreign language.

The history of English began around 1,500 years ago. European groups invaded England, bringing their languages with them. These languages gradually developed into Old English. In 1066, the country was again invaded by the Normans from France, causing the language to go through a shift, leading to what we now call Middle English. Over the next 500 years, the English language underwent more shifts, eventually evolving into Modern English.

Pronunciation is one of the most distinct areas of change in the language. For example, people used to say “hus” and “mus” in Old English, but these words are now pronounced “house” and “mouse.” Additionally, there are variations of English pronunciation in the US, the UK, Australia, and elsewhere. When people who speak the same language live in different places, it undergoes a rapid change in each location.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part B_2.

ではいくつかの単語、文章を復習してみましょう。

(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART B_5

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が以下の質問をします。読んだ内容をもとに答えましょう。講師は文法と完全な文章で答えられているかを確認します。

PART B_6

1.	When did the history of English begin?
Answer:
2.	Who invaded England in 1066?
Answer:
3.	What is one of the most distinct areas of change in the English language?
Answer:
4.	How did people pronounce “house” and “mouse” in Old English?
Answer:

PART B_7

Now, let’s review your answers.

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART B_8

PART C_1

Please construct sentences using each word below.

以下の言葉を使って文章を作りましょう。

PART C_2

go through
cause ~ to do
undergo

PART C_3

Now, let’s review your sentences.

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

(Please review your student’s sentences by sending them in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected sentences.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

下の例を見てみましょう。講師がサンプルの質問を読むので、あなたはサンプルの答えを読みましょう。

PART D_2

Sample Question:	Studying English is important. Do you agree with that?
Sample Answer:	I agree. In my opinion, English is not only a school subject but a language that can be used for communication. To have a good future, we need to study English so we can have more opportunities to achieve success.

PART D_3

You will defend your opinion about the following topics. Your answer should have at least one reason.
Your answer should start with “I agree/ I disagree”.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

以下のトピックについて自分の意見を答えましょう。少なくとも1つの理由を述べてください。回答は “I agree/ I disagree” で始めてください。講師は文法と完全な文章であるかを確認します。

PART D_4

1.	The language we use is changing little by little every day. Do you agree with that?
Answer:	I agree / I disagree
2.	Having variations of one language can cause misunderstandings. Do you agree with that?
Answer:	I agree / I disagree

PART D_5

Now, let’s review your answers.

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_6

PART E_1

Now, please answer the following questions. Give at least one reason to support your opinion.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問しますので答えましょう。1つ以上の理由をつけて、自分の意見を述べましょう。
講師は文法と完全な文章であるかを確認します。

PART E_2

1.	When you study English or other foreign languages, which part is the most difficult thing to learn? Tell me the reasons as well.
Answer:
2.	When you find a new word in your language, is it easy for you to start using it? If yes, tell me the experience. If no, why?
Answer:

PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4