Y_NT4_Lesson-10_Expert

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

単語を音読します。講師に続いて読みましょう。講師は発音を確認します。

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

detailed	詳細な
civilization	文明
in relation to	に関して
reveal	明らかにする
perspective	考え方、見方
accurate	正確な、精密な
development	発展、開発
trader	商人

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.

ではいくつかの単語を復習してみましょう。

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART B_1

Please read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

文章を読みます。講師が発音、イントネーションについて確認します。

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

The history of making maps is linked to human knowledge and civilization. Maps reveal a group of people’s perspective and knowledge about a specific area.

The first maps of the world were from the Babylonians. They believed that the world was flat, and their lands were circular, so in their maps, Babylon was placed in the center with the major cities around it drawn as circles. By accepting the idea that the Earth was a sphere, Aristotle and Ptolemy helped the creation of detailed maps.

However, Christianity’s strong influence on Europe led back the belief that the Earth was flat. Maps were drawn in a large circle divided into three sections with a T-shape in the middle. Jerusalem was placed in the middle as the center of civilization while paradise was on the uppermost part.

As sea-based trades develop, more accurate maps were made by European traders such as Marco Polo whose trips encouraged more explorations and development. The first major development was the age of discovery when European explorers traveled the world and contacted all the continents. Second is the invention of the printing press which let people share more accurate maps. Also, Gerardus Mercator made a map of a round Earth in relation to a flat surface. It helped sailors navigate easier across the sea.

Nowadays, modern maps are almost perfect because of frequent world travels and improvements in technology. People can now see any part of the world conveniently which could encourage them to travel more frequently.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part B_2.

ではいくつかの単語、文章を復習してみましょう。

(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART C_1

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が以下の質問をします。読んだ内容をもとに答えましょう。講師は文法と完全な文章で答えられているかを確認します。

(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

PART C_2

1.	What do maps reveal?
Answer:		.
2.	What did Babylonians believe about the world?
Answer:		.
3.	What led back the belief that the Earth was flat?
Answer:		.
4.	What happened as sea-based trades develop?
Answer:		.
5.	Who is Gerardus Mercator?
Answer:		.

PART C_3

Now, let’s review your answers.

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Please construct sentences using each word below.

以下の言葉を使って文章を作りましょう。

PART D_2

detailed		.
civilization		.
reveal		.
perspective		.
accurate		.

PART D_3

Now, let’s review some words from part D_2.

ではいくつかの単語を復習してみましょう。

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part D_2.)

PART D_4

PART E_1

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on your opinion. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が以下の質問をします。あなたの意見をもとに答えましょう。講師は文法と完全な文章で答えられているかを確認します。

(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

PART E_2

1.	Do you use maps when you travel?
Answer:		.
2.	Do you think smartphones can replace traditional maps?
Answer:		.
3.	When was the last time you used a map?
Answer:		.
4.	What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a traditional map?
Answer:		.
5.	What do you usually do when you get lost in an unfamiliar place?
Answer:		.
6.	Why are some people not good at reading maps?
Answer:		.
7.	How can maps help civilizations?
Answer:		.

PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4