Y_P_Lesson-4-1

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

単語を音読します。講師に続いて読みましょう。講師は発音を確認します。

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

make a living	生計をたてる
need to do …	…（し）なければならない
grow up	育つ
harsh	厳しい
make ~ into …	～を…にする

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.

ではいくつかの単語を復習してみましょう。

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART B_1

You will read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

文章を読みます。講師が発音、イントネーションについて確認します。

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

Landfill Harmonic

Cateura is one of the poorest towns in Paraguay, located outside of its capital, Asunción. The town has a huge landfill, receiving tons of waste from the capital city every day. The people in town make a living by selling “valuable” things from the trash.

The children in the town grow up in a harsh environment. Their parents made their children work, so they could not go to school. Favio Chávez, a musician and social worker in Cateura, saw many children in the landfill and felt he needed to do something.

He has always loved music, so he started giving the children music lessons to keep them distracted and out of trouble. However, there was one problem; Chávez only had five instruments, and the children were too poor to buy their own. In Cateura, violins cost more than houses.

Favio sought help from his friend Nicolas, who collects trash and recycles them. Nicolas created musical instruments from trash: he made oilcans into violins, pipes and spoons into flutes, and packing boxes into guitars. “I never imagined making instruments. I was glad that the kids liked them,” said Nicolas.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part B_2.

ではいくつかの単語、文章を復習してみましょう。

(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART B_5

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が以下の質問をします。読んだ内容をもとに答えましょう。講師は文法と完全な文章で答えられているかを確認します。

PART B_6

1.	Where is Cateura located?
Answer:
2.	How do the people in Cateura make a living?
Answer:
3.	What did Favio Chávez do for the children?
Answer:
4.	What musical instruments did Nicolas make from trash?
Answer:

PART B_7

Now, let’s review your answers.

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART B_8

PART C_1

Please construct sentences using each word below.

以下の言葉を使って文章を作りましょう。

PART C_2

need to do
harsh
make ~ into ~

PART C_3

Now, let’s review your sentences.

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

(Please review your student’s sentences by sending them in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected sentences.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

下の例を見てみましょう。講師がサンプルの質問を読むので、あなたはサンプルの答えを読みましょう。

PART D_2

Sample Question:	Studying English is important. Do you agree with that?
Sample Answer:	I agree. In my opinion, English is not only a school subject but a language that can be used for communication. To have a good future, we need to study English so we can have more opportunities to achieve success.

PART D_3

You will defend your opinion about the following topics. Your answer should have at least one reason.
Your answer should start with “I agree/ I disagree”.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

以下のトピックについて自分の意見を答えましょう。少なくとも1つの理由を述べてください。回答は “I agree/ I disagree” で始めてください。講師は文法と完全な文章であるかを確認します。

PART D_4

1.	All children, rich and poor, deserve education. Do you agree with that?
Answer:	I agree / I disagree
2.	Music is one of the best ways to keep children out of trouble. Do you agree with that?
Answer:	I agree / I disagree

PART D_5

Now, let’s review your answers.

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_6

PART E_1

Now, please answer the following questions. Give at least one reason to support your opinion.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問しますので答えましょう。1つ以上の理由をつけて、自分の意見を述べましょう。
講師は文法と完全な文章であるかを確認します。

PART E_2

1.	Aside from musical instruments, what else should we recycle trash into?
Answer:
2.	How can we help people living in poor cities?
Answer:

PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4