Column Discussion (Expert)|コラムディスカッション(上級)
Lesson42 : Scientists Discover 7,000-year-old Tools Off Australia’s West Coast

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. uncover /uhn-KHUV-er/
  -to discover something secret or hidden
  Scientists aim to uncover the secrets of our world.
2. claim /kleym/
  -to say that something is true or is a fact, although you cannot prove it and other people might not believe it
  The contestant claims that he won the competition.
3. analysis /uh-NAL-uh-sis/
  -the process or method of studying the nature of something
  Several researchers made an analysis about the specimens they’ve found.
4. gather /GATH-er/
  -to bring together or assemble from various places, sources, or people; collect gradually
  Scholars must gather enough evidence to prove their hypothesis.
5. process /PROS-es/
  -a systematic series of actions directed to some end
  You must follow the process of applying for a license.
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read them aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
Scientists Discover 7,000-year-old Tools Off Australia’s West Coast
Archaeologists claim to have uncovered the country’s first underwater archeological sites off Australia’s west coast. The archaeological sites are thought to be 7,000 years old and the area where they were discovered was once dry ground. The two ancient sites are now submerged in the Dampier Archipelago island group, as discovered by divers from Flinders University in Adelaide, South Australia. The area was also well-known for its ancient history and rock carvings. However, the two sites are the first confirmed underwater locations in Australia and the surrounding area that contain signs of human culture. Scientists have also found thousand-year-old cutting and grinding tools in the sites. The data gathered from the finding is being used to determine the age of the objects. The radiocarbon dating process and an analysis of sea-level changes, on the other hand, suggest that the areas are at least 7,000 years old. Archaeologists claim that researching the hundreds of uncovered artifacts will help them better understand Australia’s aboriginal people’s history and technological progress.
PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the article.
PART C_2
1. Where are the two archeological sites discovered and what is their current status?
2. What pieces of evidence suggest the two sites underwater were previously civilized?
3. How are the data gathered used by the researchers?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the story. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. What is your opinion about the archaeologists’ findings?
2. Do you believe that more underwater locations around the world are submerged? Why or why not?
3. In your opinion, will the scientists know the exact age of the unearthed artifacts? Please explain your answer.
4. What do you know about radiocarbon dating processing?
5. What is the importance of studying ancient artifacts?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.