Column Discussion (Expert)|コラムディスカッション(上級)
Lesson91 : Too Much Screen Time Bad for Children

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. expose /ik-SPOWZ/
  -to experience something or be affected by something because you are in a particular situation or place
  Some plants will die when exposed to too much sunlight.
2. guideline /GAYD-layn/
  -advice about how to do something
  New guidelines were laid down for the confinement of the virus.
3. formative /FOR-ma-tiv/
  -relating to the time when someone or something is starting to develop in character
  She was with her mother during her formative years.
4. monitor /MON-i-ter/
  -to watch something carefully and record your results
  She monitors the movements of her baby through the installed CCTV.
5. lack /lak/
  -to not have any or not have enough of something that is needed or wanted
  Her lack of sensitivity led people to hate her.
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read it aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
WHO: Too Much Screen Time Bad for Children
World Health Organization (WHO) recently released guidelines as to children’s screen time. Along with this is an announcement that children 5 years of age and below should only have a maximum of an hour per day of screen time, while 1-year-olds and below should not be exposed to devices. The guidelines further provide that children 5 years of age and below should also be physically active and have enough time for sleep. WHO noted that these years are among the most formative years of children, thus it should only be monitored. Common behaviors among children of these ages which include riding motorized transports instead of walking or cycling, watching television, and playing inactive screen-based games are found to be connected with poor health. Researchers from different institutes said that the WHO guidelines were focused on screen time and did not take into consideration the quality of the material watched and the possible benefits of electronic media. While WHO did not go into detail about the harm of screen time, it noted that lack of sleep in children increases body fat and that shorter periods of sleep are linked with more screen time.
PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the article.
PART C_2
1. What did the WHO guidelines provide?
2. Why is it important to monitor the behavior of children at these ages?
3. According to researchers, what did the WHO guidelines fail to consider?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the article. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. Do you believe that the screen time of kids should be regulated? Why or why not?
2. Which do you think should be considered more, the screen time or the quality of the material?
3. What do you think are the benefits which children may get from electronic media?
4. What other activities do you think can be detrimental to children’s health?
5. What can the adults do to address these?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.