使役動詞_Causative verb

Part 0 今日の学習内容

今日のレッスンで学ぶことを事前に確認しよう

Let’s have a look at what we will learn in today’s lesson

Part 0　今日の学習内容

使役動詞を使って、～させる、～してもらうという表現ができるようになりましょう。
使役動詞とは「だれかになにかをさせる、してもらう」ときに使う動詞です。
よく使われる使役動詞は下記です。
・make　（強制して）～させる
・let　（許可して）～させる
・have　（して当然のことを）～させる
・get　（説得して、なんとかして）～させる
・help　手伝ってもらう

例文：

“My parents make me take out the trash every Monday.”

「親は毎週月曜日に私にごみ出しをさせる。」

“Let me know.”

「私に知らせてね。」

Part A セルフイントロダクション

まずは講師の先生と自己紹介をしてみよう

Let’s introduce each other

Part A_1　セルフイントロダクション

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

自己紹介をしましょう。

My name is ________. What is your name?

Part A_2　セルフイントロダクション

I am ________. Nice to meet you.

Part A_3　セルフイントロダクション

Nice to meet you too, ________. Let’s begin our lesson!

Part B　ボキャブラリー

英単語の意味と発音を確認しよう

Let’s check the meaning and pronunciation of English words

Part B_1　ボキャブラリー

We’ll read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

講師の真似をして単語を発音しましょう。

Part B_2　ボキャブラリー

	adventure 冒険
	backpack リュックサック
	souvenir お土産
	travel 旅行する
	friendly 友好的な

Part B_3　ボキャブラリー

Now, let’s review some words from part B_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part B_2.)

復習しましょう。

Part B_4　ボキャブラリー

Answer：

Part C　リーディング

長文を読んで、発音を確認しよう

Read sentences and check your pronunciation. Make sure you understand the content

Part C_1　リーディング

We’ll read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

文章を読みましょう。講師がチェックします。

Part C_2　リーディング

Peter’s Love for Adventure

Peter really loves adventures. He asked his parents to buy him a big backpack as a birthday present. They bought it and let him travel around the world. They always get him to buy different souvenirs from the places he visits. When he gets lost, friendly people help him find the right way. Next year, Peter hopes that his parents can travel with him to Kenya.

Part C_3　リーディング

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part C_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part C_2.)

復習してみましょう。

Part C_4　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_5　リーディング

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問するので答えてみましょう。

Part C_6　リーディング

1.	What did Peter’s parents buy him as a birthday present?

Part C_7　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_8　リーディング

2.	What did his parents get him to buy from the places he visits?

Part C_9　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_10　リーディング

3.	How do friendly people help Peter when he gets lost?

Part C_11　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_12　　リーディング

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part C_13　　リーディング

Answer：

Part D　イラスト

絵を説明できるようになろう

Let’s learn to describe the pictures

Part D_1　イラスト

Please study the example below. I will read the sample items and you will read the sample answers.
I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

例のように言葉と文を読みましょう。

Part D_2　イラスト

Sample item:	drums / let / try / get / help / play
Sample answers:	My friend let me try his drums last week. He helped me play the drums. Since that day, he got me to play drums and practice more.

Part D_3　イラスト

Now, please make a short speech (3-5 sentences) to describe the picture using the expressions you learned.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

では、習った表現を使って、3～5文の短いスピーチをしましょう。

Part D_4　イラスト

Item:	soccer / let / borrow / teach / kick / get me to join / team
Answer:

Part D_5　イラスト

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

Part D_6　イラスト

Answer：

Part E　並び替え

文章を組み立てる練習をしよう

Let’s rearrange the sentences.

Part E_1　並び替え

Now, you will rearrange the words to ask me questions using the grammar topics you learned.

(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

単語を並べ替えて、講師に質問してみましょう。

Part E_2　並び替え

Have ( study / your parents ever / you / made ) ?

Part E_3　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_4　並び替え

What ( be / decide / made / to / you ) a teacher?

Part E_5　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_6　並び替え

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part E_7　並び替え

Answer：

Part F　Q&A

自分のことを答えたり、質問できるようになろう

Learn to express yourself and ask questions

Part F_1　Q&A

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

下の例を音読してみましょう。

Part F_2　Q&A

Sample Question:	How does your math teacher help you?
Sample Answer:	My math teacher helps me solve math problems by teaching me well.

Part F_3　Q&A

Now, please answer the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問しますので答えましょう。

Part F_4　Q&A

1.	Do your parents let you go out at night?

Part F_5　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_6　Q&A

2.	Have you had your hair cut recently?

Part F_7　Q&A

Answer：
ヒント：have one’s hair cut：髪を切ってもらう

Part F_8　Q&A

3.	Who made you do your homework?

Part F_9　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_10　Q&A

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part F_11　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_12　Q&A

Now, let’s change the roles.
You will ask the following questions and I will answer them.

では、次は役割を交代して講師に質問をしてみましょう。

Part F_13　Q&A

1.	Who always ________ you _______?

Part F_14　Q&A

Answer：

_________ always makes me laugh.

Part F_15　Q&A

2.	Does your family help you cook?

Part F_16　Q&A

Answer：

(Yes/No), my family (helps/doesn’t help) me cook.

Part F_17　Q&A

3.	Does advertising _____ you _______ something you don’t need?

Part F_18　Q&A

Answer：

(Yes/No), advertising (makes/doesn’t make) me buy something I don’t need.

Part F_19　Q&A

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part F_20　Q&A

Answer：

Part G　フリートーク

フリートークで講師と会話をしてみましょう。

Let’s have a conversation

Part G_1　フリートーク

Let’s have a conversation about the following topics.

フリートークをしましょう。もし更に時間が余れば自由に講師と話をしてみましょう。

(Please do a free talk if you have time left.)

Part G_2　フリートーク

Does your school make all students wear the same uniform?
What makes you study harder?
Do your parents let you have a smartphone?
– If yes, what do you usually do with your smartphone?
– If no, do you want a smartphone? What do you want to do with it?

Part G_3　フリートーク

Answer：