現在完了形・完了_Present perfect form(completion)

Part 0 今日の学習内容

今日のレッスンで学ぶことを事前に確認しよう

Let’s have a look at what we will learn in today’s lesson.

Part 0　今日の学習内容

過去に始めた（始まった）ことで、今も続けている（続いている）ことや、これまでずっと取り組んできたことについて、現在完了形で表現できるようになりましょう。
現在完了形は「have＋過去分詞」で、3つの表現をあらわします。
①継続　～の間（ずっと）～している
②完了　（すでに）～した・している
③経験　～したことがある
今回は、過去からやっていたことが終わったり、いま、ちょうど終えたばかりのことを伝える≪完了≫を学びます。

Let’s learn the “completion” use of the present perfect tense. This is used to express that something has just been finished or recently completed.

例文：

“I’ve just finished a huge amount of work.” (I’ve = I have)

「大量の仕事をたったいま終えた。」

“Have you started studying for the test yet? You are a hard worker.”

「もうテスト勉強始めたの？がんばるね。」

Part A セルフイントロダクション

まずは講師の先生と自己紹介をしてみよう

Let’s introduce ourselves.

Part A_1　セルフイントロダクション

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

自己紹介をしましょう。

My name is ________. What is your name?

Part A_2　セルフイントロダクション

My name is ________. Nice to meet you.

Part A_3　セルフイントロダクション

Nice to meet you too, ________. Let’s begin our lesson!

Part B　ボキャブラリー

英単語の意味と発音を確認しよう

Let’s check the meaning and pronunciation of English words.

Part B_1　ボキャブラリー

We’ll read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

講師の真似をして単語を発音しましょう。

Part B_2　ボキャブラリー

	decide 決める、決心する
	enjoy 楽しむ
	riding 乗る
	travel around あちこち旅をして回る
	continue (…し)続ける

Part B_3　ボキャブラリー

Now, let’s review some words from Part B_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from Part B_2.)

復習しましょう。

Part B_4　ボキャブラリー

Answer：

Part C　リーディング

長文を読んで、発音を確認しよう

Read sentences and check your pronunciation. Make sure you understand the content.

Part C_1　リーディング

We’ll read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

文章を読みましょう。講師がチェックします。

Part C_2　リーディング

Ben and His Bike

Ben has his favorite bike. He goes to different places around the town while riding it.

Ben and his friends have just visited the beach. They have enjoyed swimming there together and have visited the most beautiful places in their town.

Ben really loves to travel around with his friends, so he has decided to continue riding his bike to visit more places with them.

Part C_3　リーディング

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from Part C_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from Part C_2.)

復習してみましょう。

Part C_4　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_5　リーディング

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問するので答えてみましょう。

Part C_6　リーディング

1.	Where have Ben and his friends just visited?

Part C_7　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_8　リーディング

2.	What have Ben and his friends enjoyed at the beach?

Part C_9　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_10　リーディング

3.	What has Ben decided to do?

Part C_11　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_12　　リーディング

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part C_13　　リーディング

Answer：

Part D　イラスト

絵を説明できるようになろう

Let’s learn to describe the pictures.

Part D_1　イラスト

Please study the example below. I will read the sample items, and you will read the sample answers.
I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

例のように言葉と文を読みましょう。

Part D_2　イラスト

Sample item:	lunch / made / sandwich / eaten
Sample answers:	I have just finished lunch. My sister and I have made sandwiches. We have already eaten all of them.

Part D_3　イラスト

Now, please make a short speech (3-5 sentences) to describe the picture using the expressions you learned.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

では、習った表現を使って、3～5文の短いスピーチをしましょう。

Part D_4　イラスト

Item:	morning / sun / just / risen / woken up / a day / started
Answer:

Part D_5　イラスト

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

Part D_6　イラスト

Answer：

Part E　並び替え

文章を組み立てる練習をしよう

Let’s rearrange the sentences.

Part E_1　並び替え

Now, let’s rearrange the words to make correct sentences using the grammar you learned.

(Please correct any grammar mistakes before sending the sentences to your student.)

単語を並べ替えて、正しい英文にしましょう。

Part E_2　並び替え

How many ( finished / just / have / lessons / you ) today?

Part E_3　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_4　並び替え

( eaten / have / any snacks / you ) today?

Part E_5　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_6　並び替え

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part E_7　並び替え

Answer：

Part F　Q&A

自分のことを答えたり、質問できるようになろう

Learn to express yourself and ask questions.

Part F_1　Q&A

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

下の例を音読してみましょう。

Part F_2　Q&A

Sample Question:	Have you finished your homework?
Sample Answer:	Yes, I have finished my homework./ No, I haven’t finished my homework.

Part F_3　Q&A

Now, please answer the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問しますので答えましょう。

Part F_4　Q&A

1.	Have you already taken a math class today?

Part F_5　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_6　Q&A

2.	Have you had breakfast this morning?

Part F_7　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_8　Q&A

3.	Has your teacher given you any homework today?

Part F_9　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_10　Q&A

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part F_11　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_12　Q&A

Now, let’s change the roles.
You will ask the following questions, and I will answer them.

では、次は役割を交代して講師に質問をしてみましょう。

Part F_13　Q&A

1.	____________ received any emails today?

Part F_14　Q&A

Answer：

(Yes/No), I (have/haven’t) received (an/any/some) email(s) today.

Part F_15　Q&A

2.	_______________ finished any housework today?
ヒント：housework　家事

Part F_16　Q&A

Answer：

(Yes/No), I (have/haven’t) finished my housework today.

Part F_17　Q&A

3.	______ anyone in your family ________ you yet today?

Part F_18　Q&A

Answer：

(Yes/No), (someone/no one) (has/hasn’t) called me (yet) today.

Part F_19　Q&A

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part F_20　Q&A

Answer：

Part G　フリートーク

フリートークで講師と会話をしてみましょう

Let’s have a conversation.

Part G_1　フリートーク

Let’s have a conversation about the following topics.

フリートークをしましょう。もし更に時間が余れば自由に講師と話をしてみましょう。

(If there is still time left, please chat with the student.)

Part G_2　フリートーク

Have you watched any news on TV this morning?
Have you finished doing your homework?
Have you played any sports? What kind of sport?

Part G_3　フリートーク

Answer：