現在完了形・継続_Present perfect form(continuation)

Part 0 今日の学習内容

今日のレッスンで学ぶことを事前に確認しよう

Let’s have a look at what we will learn in today’s lesson

Part 0　今日の学習内容

過去に始めた（始まった）ことで、今も続けている（続いている）ことや、これまでずっと取り組んできたことについて、現在完了形で表現できるようになりましょう。
現在完了形は「have＋過去分詞」で、3つの表現をあらわします。
①継続　～の間（ずっと）～している
②完了　（すでに）～した・している
③経験　～したことがある
今回は、過去に始めたことで、いまでも続けていることを伝える≪継続≫を学びます。

例文：

“I have played the piano for 10 years.”

「私はピアノを弾いて10年になる。」

“How long have you known Tony?”

「トニーとはいつから知り合いなの？」

Part A セルフイントロダクション

まずは講師の先生と自己紹介をしてみよう

Let’s introduce each other

Part A_1　セルフイントロダクション

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

自己紹介をしましょう。

My name is ________. What is your name?

Part A_2　セルフイントロダクション

I am ________. Nice to meet you.

Part A_3　セルフイントロダクション

Nice to meet you too, ________. Let’s begin our lesson!

Part B　ボキャブラリー

英単語の意味と発音を確認しよう

Let’s check the meaning and pronunciation of English words

Part B_1　ボキャブラリー

We’ll read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

講師の真似をして単語を発音しましょう。

Part B_2　ボキャブラリー

	elementary school 小学校
	since …の時からずっと
	compete 競い合う
	lose 負ける
	stop やめる

Part B_3　ボキャブラリー

Now, let’s review some words from part B_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part B_2.)

復習しましょう。

Part B_4　ボキャブラリー

Answer：

Part C　リーディング

長文を読んで、発音を確認しよう

Read sentences and check your pronunciation. Make sure you understand the content

Part C_1　リーディング

We’ll read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

文章を読みましょう。講師がチェックします。

Part C_2　リーディング

Dennis likes Tennis

Dennis has played tennis for five years. He has been a member of the tennis club since he entered elementary school. Also, he competed in 11 tennis competitions after he joined the tennis club. Sometimes he wins, and other times he loses. But he never stopped playing tennis. He often watches his favorite tennis player’s games. He plays hard, just like his favorite tennis player. It is his dream to become a professional tennis player someday.

Part C_3　リーディング

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part C_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part C_2.)

復習してみましょう。

Part C_4　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_5　リーディング

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問するので答えてみましょう。

Part C_6　リーディング

1.	How long has Dennis played tennis?

Part C_7　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_8　リーディング

2.	How long has he been a member of the Tennis Club in his school?

Part C_9　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_10　リーディング

3.	How many tennis competitions did he compete in after he joined the Tennis Club?

Part C_11　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_12　　リーディング

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part C_13　　リーディング

Answer：

Part D　イラスト

絵を説明できるようになろう

Let’s learn to describe the pictures

Part D_1　イラスト

Please study the example below. I will read the sample items and you will read the sample answers.
I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

例のように言葉と文を読みましょう。

Part D_2　イラスト

Sample item:	flute / play / since / perform / concert
Sample answers:	This is a flute. I have played the flute since I was nine years old. I have performed at concerts for 3 years.

Part D_3　イラスト

Now, please make a short speech (3-5 sentences) to describe the picture using the expressions you learned.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

では、習った表現を使って、3～5文の短いスピーチをしましょう。

Part D_4　イラスト

Item:	school / study / since / for ~ years
Answer:

Part D_5　イラスト

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

Part D_6　イラスト

Answer：

Part E　並び替え

文章を組み立てる練習をしよう

Let’s rearrange the sentences

Part E_1　並び替え

Now, you will rearrange the words to ask me questions using the grammar topics you learned.

(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

単語を並べ替えて、講師に質問してみましょう。

Part E_2　並び替え

( long / have / how / taught / you / English )?

Part E_3　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_4　並び替え

( house / lived / in / long / how / you / have / your ) ?

Part E_5　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_6　並び替え

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part E_7　並び替え

Answer：

Part F　Q&A

自分のことを答えたり、質問できるようになろう

Learn to express yourself and ask questions

Part F_1　Q&A

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

下の例を音読してみましょう。

Part F_2　Q&A

Sample Question:	How long have you studied English?
Sample Answer:	I have studied English for 10 years.

Part F_3　Q&A

Now, please answer the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問しますので答えましょう。

Part F_4　Q&A

1.	How long have you studied English?

Part F_5　Q&A

Answer：
ヒント：for ～ year(s)/month(s)：～年間/～カ月間

Part F_6　Q&A

2.	How long have you known your best friend?

Part F_7　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_8　Q&A

3.	How long have you been at your school?

Part F_9　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_10　Q&A

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part F_11　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_12　Q&A

Now, let’s change the roles.
You will ask the following questions and I will answer them.

では、次は役割を交代して講師に質問をしてみましょう。

Part F_13　Q&A

1.	How _____________ you lived in your town?

Part F_14　Q&A

Answer：

I have lived in my town for ______________.

Part F_15　Q&A

2.	_____________ have you ________ computers?

Part F_16　Q&A

Answer：

I have used computers for _______________.

Part F_17　Q&A

3.	_____________________ spoken English?

Part F_18　Q&A

Answer：

I have spoken English for _______________.

Part F_19　Q&A

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part F_20　Q&A

Answer：

Part G　フリートーク

フリートークで講師と会話をしてみましょう。

Let’s have a conversation

Part G_1　フリートーク

Let’s have a conversation about the following topics.

フリートークをしましょう。もし更に時間が余れば自由に講師と話をしてみましょう。

(Please do a free talk if you have time left.)

Part G_2　フリートーク

Have you lived in your city for a long time?
How long have you been doing your hobby?
How long have you been a member of the school club? What activities do you do?

Part G_3　フリートーク

Answer：