現在完了形・進行形_Present perfect form (progressive tense)

Part 0 今日の学習内容

今日のレッスンで学ぶことを事前に確認しよう

Let’s have a look at what we will learn in today’s lesson

Part 0　今日の学習内容

現在完了進行形を使って、ずっと続けていることについて伝えあうことができるようになりましょう。
現在完了進行形は「have＋been＋～ing」で「過去のある時点からずっと、今でも～し続けている」ことをあらわす際に使用します。

例文：

“I have been playing the video game since this morning.”

「僕は朝からゲームをし続けている。」

“Has it been raining in Osaka since yesterday?”

「大阪では昨日からずっと雨が降り続いていますか？」

Part A セルフイントロダクション

まずは講師の先生と自己紹介をしてみよう

Let’s introduce each other

Part A_1　セルフイントロダクション

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

自己紹介をしましょう。

My name is ________. What is your name?

Part A_2　セルフイントロダクション

I am ________. Nice to meet you.

Part A_3　セルフイントロダクション

Nice to meet you too, ________. Let’s begin our lesson!

Part B　ボキャブラリー

英単語の意味と発音を確認しよう

Let’s check the meaning and pronunciation of English words

Part B_1　ボキャブラリー

We’ll read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

講師の真似をして単語を発音しましょう。

Part B_2　ボキャブラリー

	be born 生まれて
	stay 滞在する
	move 引っ越す
	subject 科目
	ask 頼む、尋ねる

Part B_3　ボキャブラリー

Now, let’s review some words from part B_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part B_2.)

復習しましょう。

Part B_4　ボキャブラリー

Answer：

Part C　リーディング

長文を読んで、発音を確認しよう

Read sentences and check your pronunciation. Make sure you understand the content

Part C_1　リーディング

We’ll read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

文章を読みましょう。講師がチェックします。

Part C_2　リーディング

Japanese flower arrangements

Yuki has been a big fan of Japanese flower arrangements called Ikebena. Ikebana has been an important part of Japanese culture. When she visited an exhibition with her mother, she got into it. She joined an Ikebana club in high school. She has been practicing how to make flowers look more beautiful. She wants to have her own exhibition in the future.

Part C_3　リーディング

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part C_2.

(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part C_2.)

復習してみましょう。

Part C_4　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_5　リーディング

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問するので答えてみましょう。

Part C_6　リーディング

1.	What has Yuki been a big fan of?

Part C_7　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_8　リーディング

2.	What club did she join?

Part C_9　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_10　リーディング

3.	What has she been practicing?

Part C_11　リーディング

Answer：

Part C_12　　リーディング

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part C_13　　リーディング

Answer：

Part D　イラスト

絵を説明できるようになろう

Let’s learn to describe the pictures

Part D_1　イラスト

Please study the example below. Then, please answer the following questions based on the picture.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

例のように質問に答えましょう。

Part D_2　イラスト

bakery

Sample item:	/ baking / bread / running / ordering /
Sample answers:	I have been baking different kinds of bread for a decade. I have been running a bakery for two years. My customers have been ordering bread loaves recently.

Part D_3　イラスト

Now, please make a short speech (3-5 sentences) to describe the picture using the expressions you learned.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

では、習った表現を使って、3～5文の短いスピーチをしましょう。

Part D_4　イラスト

Item:	dictionary / learn / many students / since this morning/ eaten
Answer:

Part D_5　イラスト

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。

Part D_6　イラスト

Answer：

Part E　並び替え

文章を組み立てる練習をしよう

Let’s rearrange the sentences

Part E_1　並び替え

Now, you will rearrange the words to ask me questions using the grammar topics you learned.

(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

単語を並べ替えて、講師に質問してみましょう。

Part E_2　並び替え

How long ( staying awake/ been / have / you ) since this morning?

ヒント：stay awake　起きている

Part E_3　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_4　並び替え

( long / how / been working / have / you ) ?

Part E_5　並び替え

Answer：

Part E_6　並び替え

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part E_7　並び替え

Answer：

Part F　Q&A

自分のことを答えたり、質問できるようになろう

Learn to express yourself and ask questions

Part F_1　Q&A

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

下の例を音読してみましょう。

Part F_2　Q&A

Sample Question:	What have you been doing today?
Sample Answer:	I have been studying math.

Part F_3　Q&A

Now, please answer the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

講師が質問しますので答えましょう。

Part F_4　Q&A

1.	How long have you been taking this lesson so far?

Part F_5　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_6　Q&A

2.	Has it been snowing since this morning?

Part F_7　Q&A

Answer：
ヒント：since　～から

Part F_8　Q&A

3.	What subjects have you been studying today?

Part F_9　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_10　Q&A

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part F_11　Q&A

Answer：

Part F_12　Q&A

Now, let’s change the roles.
You will ask the following questions and I will answer them.

では、次は役割を交代して講師に質問をしてみましょう。

Part F_13　Q&A

1.	Have you been ___________ to music since this morning?

Part F_14　Q&A

Answer：

(Yes/No), I (have/haven’t) been listening to music since this morning.

Part F_15　Q&A

2.	What language have ______________________ since childhood?
ヒント：childhood　子どものころ

Part F_16　Q&A

Answer：

I have been speaking _____________________ since my childhood.

Part F_17　Q&A

3.	Has it ______________ since this morning?

Part F_18　Q&A

Answer：

(Yes/ No,) it (has / has not) been raining since this morning.

Part F_19　Q&A

Now, let’s review your answers.

(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

復習してみましょう。

Part F_20　Q&A

Answer：

Part G　フリートーク

フリートークで講師と会話をしてみましょう。

Let’s have a conversation

Part G_1　フリートーク

Let’s have a conversation about the following topics.

フリートークをしましょう。もし更に時間が余れば自由に講師と話をしてみましょう。

(Please do a free talk if you have time left.)

Part G_2　フリートーク

How long have you been studying English?
Have you been playing sports or video games with your friends lately?
Have you been reading any books lately?

Part G_3　フリートーク

Answer：