Grammar｜英文法Lesson78: Participles 分詞 | オンライン英会話のWeblio英会話公式ブログ

LESSON GOAL

Let’s check our lesson goal. In this material, you will learn more about participles.

この教材では、分詞の使い方について学びます。

GRAMMAR POINT

この教材では、現在分詞の形容詞的用法の使い方について学びます。

動詞の語尾に -ing をつけたものを現在分詞といいます。現在分詞は、名詞の前や後ろにつけることでその名詞を修飾する形容詞のような働きをします。

ex. There is a running boy.　あそこに走っている男の子がいます。

ex. A woman carrying a huge bag asked me for directions.　大きな鞄を持った女性に道を聞かれた。

ex. We talked for a long time as we watched the rising sun.　私たちは日が昇るのを見ながら、長く話をした。

※詳細な用法については、文法書等でご確認されることをおすすめします。

PART A_1

Please read the following passage aloud. I will check your pronunciation as you read.

PART A_2

participle---forest--1----benette-highres

Andi thinks that English is an interesting school subject. However, studying English is also a challenge for him. So, he usually watches English movies to improve his vocabulary. When he encounters confusing words, he searches for them on the internet. Talking to foreigners is also one of his ways to practice his English-speaking skills.

PART A_3

Please answer the following questions based on the passage.

PART A_4

1. What does Andi think of English?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. Is studying English a challenge for Andi?
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. What does Andi do when he encounters confusing words?
Answer:_______________________________________________

PART B_1

Describe the picture using participles.

PART B_2

participle---forest--2--benette-highres (5)

PART B_3

Please answer the following questions based on the picture.

PART B_4

1. Who is the girl carrying a broom?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. Where is the sleeping cat?
Answer:_______________________________________________

PART C_1

Please answer the following questions based on your experience.

PART C_2

1. Do you like watching terrifying movies?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. Can you think of exciting activities to do on a holiday?
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. Do you like reading inspiring stories?
Answer:_______________________________________________

4. Do you think history is an interesting school subject?
Answer:_______________________________________________

5. Do you find soccer challenging?
Answer:_______________________________________________

REVIEW AND FEEDBACK

Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.

ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。

(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)

	Grammar 文法	Pronunciation 発音	Vocabulary 単語	Comprehension 理解
GOOD	文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる	ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる	習った表現を適切に使うことができる	文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる
FAIR	文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる	発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある	たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる	文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある
POOR	文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる	発音の練習が必要である	習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる	文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい

TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good:	Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair:	Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor:	Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good:	Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair:	Mispronounced a few words.
Poor:	Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good:	Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair:	Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor:	Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good:	Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair:	Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor:	Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

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