Grammar｜英文法Lesson42 : Gerund 1　動名詞 1 | オンライン英会話のWeblio英会話公式ブログ

LESSON GOAL

Let’s check our lesson goal. In this material, you will learn how to use gerunds in sentences.

この教材では、動名詞の使い方を学びます。

GRAMMAR POINT

この教材では、動名詞について学びます。

動名詞は、動詞が名詞の役割を果たせる形態です。動詞の語尾に ing をつけて作り、文章の主語や目的語になることができます。

e.g., I like jogging.　私は走ることが好きです。

e.g., Watching movies is my hobby.　映画を見ることは私の趣味です。

e.g., Drinking too much alcohol is not good for your health.　お酒を飲みすぎるのは体によくありません。

※詳細な用法については、文法書等でご確認されることをおすすめします。

PART A_1

Please read aloud the following passage. I will check your pronunciation as you read.

次の文章を音読してください。講師はあなたの発音をチェックします。

PART A_2

Abby is often busy with her work. During weekends, she spends most of her time with her family. Baking is her favorite activity with her mother. They enjoy baking cakes and cookies. She also likes walking their pet dog with her brother. Every Sunday, she likes watching movies with her father. Spending time with her family makes Abby happy.

PART A_3

Please answer the following questions based on the passage.

次の質問に対して、文章に沿って答えましょう。

PART A_4

1. What do Abby and her brother like doing during weekends?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. What does she enjoy doing?
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. What is her favorite activity with her mother?
Answer:_______________________________________________

PART B_1

Describe the picture using the following expressions:

次の表現を使い、絵を説明してみましょう。

“…verb + ing…”

PART B_2

“…verb + ing…”

PART B_3

Please answer the following questions based on the picture.

次の質問に対して、絵を見て答えましょう。

PART B_4

1. What does the father like doing?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. What does the family enjoy doing?
Answer:_______________________________________________

PART C_1

Please answer the following questions based on your experience.

次の質問に対して、あなた自身のことを答えましょう。

PART C_2

1. Do you enjoy reading books? Why?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. Do you think exercising every morning is a good thing? Why?
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. Do you enjoy listening to music? Why?
Answer:_______________________________________________

4. What activities do you enjoy doing every day?
Answer:_______________________________________________

5. Do you think studying a day before an exam helps students?
Answer:_______________________________________________

REVIEW AND FEEDBACK

Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.

ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。

(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)

	Grammar 文法	Pronunciation 発音	Vocabulary 単語	Comprehension 理解
GOOD	文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる	ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる	習った表現を適切に使うことができる	文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる
FAIR	文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる	発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある	たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる	文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある
POOR	文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる	発音の練習が必要である	習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる	文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい

TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good:	Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair:	Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor:	Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good:	Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair:	Mispronounced a few words.
Poor:	Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good:	Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair:	Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor:	Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good:	Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair:	Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor:	Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

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