Grammar｜英文法Lesson53 : Passive 2　受動態 2 | オンライン英会話のWeblio英会話公式ブログ

LESSON GOAL

Let’s check our lesson goal. In this material, you will practice making the passive form of verbs and use them in sentences.

この教材では、受動態を使って文章を作る練習をします。

GRAMMAR POINT

この教材では、受動態について学びます。

受動態は、be動詞+過去分詞で表せる形で、動詞の「される側」が主語になります。

e.g., This bag was made in Italy.　このかばんはイタリアで作られました。

e.g., He was loved by everyone.　彼はみんなに愛されていた。

e.g., We were invited to the party.　私たちはパーティーに招待された。

※詳細な用法については、文法書等でご確認されることをおすすめします。

PART A_1

Please read aloud the following passage. I will check your pronunciation as you read.

次の文章を音読してください。講師はあなたの発音をチェックします。

PART A_2

“A winner never quits.”

These words were said by Peter Gray. His dream was to be a professional baseball player. When he was six, he lost his right arm in an accident. Even though he lost his arm, he never quit practicing very hard. Finally, he became a professional baseball player; his dream came true.

Last year, I thought of leaving Kendo club because I didn’t win any matches. At that time, his words crossed my mind. I was encouraged by them. I remember his words when I am in trouble.

PART A_3

Please answer the following questions based on the passage.

次の質問に対して、文章に沿って答えましょう。

PART A_4

1. Question	What was Peter Gray’s dream?
Answer:	_______________________________________________
2. Question	How did he lose his right arm?
Answer:	_______________________________________________
3. Question	How did he become a professional baseball player?
Answer:	_______________________________________________

PART B_1

Describe the picture using the following expressions:

次の表現を使い、絵を説明してみましょう。

Subject + is/are/was/were + past participle

PART B_2

Subject + is/are/was/were + past participle

PART B_3

Please answer the following questions based on the picture.

次の質問に対して、絵を見て答えましょう。

PART B_4

1. Question:	Were the boxes carried by the man?
Answer:	_______________________________________________
2. Question:	Was the room cleaned by the adults only?
Answer:	_______________________________________________

PART C_1

Please answer the following questions based on your experience.

次の質問に対して、あなた自身のことを答えましょう。

PART C_2

1. Question:	Were your meals cooked by your father yesterday?
Answer:	_______________________________________________
2. Question:	Was your room cleaned last Sunday?
Answer:	_______________________________________________
3. Question:	Were your clothes washed by your mother?
Answer:	_______________________________________________
4. Question:	Was your smartphone charged last night?
Answer:	_______________________________________________
5. Question:	Was your English class conducted by a foreign teacher yesterday?
Answer:	_______________________________________________

REVIEW AND FEEDBACK

Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.

ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。

(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)

	Grammar 文法	Pronunciation 発音	Vocabulary 単語	Comprehension 理解
GOOD	文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる	ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる	習った表現を適切に使うことができる	文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる
FAIR	文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる	発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある	たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる	文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある
POOR	文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる	発音の練習が必要である	習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる	文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい

TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good:	Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair:	Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor:	Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good:	Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair:	Mispronounced a few words.
Poor:	Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good:	Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair:	Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor:	Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good:	Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair:	Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor:	Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

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