[TOEFL] Task 4_Practice 1_1

PASSAGE READING

Please read the passage silently for 45 seconds.
Then, please read the passage aloud.

READ

It is said that humans might be replaced by robots in the future because of the continuous innovation in AI (Artificial Intelligence). Basically, there are two types of jobs: one is where the AI is superior and the other one is where humans are superior.
The AI is good at dealing with enormous amounts of data. What the AI can do is store vast information and accumulate data. When it comes to the quantity of data, the AI is superior to humans.
On the other hand, humans have the ability to connect information, so they can come up with new ideas from scratch.

COMPREHENSION CHECK 1

Please answer the question about the passage.
Why would robots not replace humans?

ANSWER 1

According to the passage,

CHECK YOUR ANSWER 1

We will check the sample answer. Please repeat after me.

SAMPLE ANSWER 1

Why would robots not replace humans?
According to the passage, robots would not replace humans because AI and humans are different.

LECTURE READING

I will read aloud the lecture part. Please take down notes while I am reading.
After that, please read aloud the lecture part.

READ

Technology has improved drastically over the years. Some dangerous jobs that people do can be done with the help of AI in the future. With that, people would not have to put themselves at risk while working. On the other hand, some people worry that the AI might steal their jobs which would lead to an increase of unemployment rate. Now, I will talk about jobs that AI and humans can do better, respectively.
Let’s start with what AI can do better. One developer made a formula that could evaluate written essays by high school students. Its evaluation is the same as how human teachers evaluate students. Teachers may read ten thousand essays in their entire career, but AI is capable of reading millions of essays in a few minutes. Compared to humans, AI is more efficient in dealing with enormous amounts of data.
As for what humans can do better than AI, we can assess data even without any previous experience. In other words, AI can’t deal with data that it has never encountered before. But we, humans, can connect information and derive new ideas.
When we understand our strengths and weaknesses, you would know how we can handle the concern ” the AI might steal their jobs”.

COMPREHENSION CHECK 2

Please answer the question about the lecture.
What is the professor talking about in the lecture?

ANSWER 2

The professor is talking about

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SAMPLE ANSWER 2

What is the professor talking in the lecture?
The professor is talking about the capabilities of the AI by comparing them to human abilities and explains what the AI can do and cannot do.

COMPREHENSION CHECK 3

Please explain what idea the professor introduces first by using the example.

ANSWER 3

First,

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SAMPLE ANSWER 3

Please explain what idea the professor introduces first by using the example.
First, the AI being superior over humans is introduced with an actual example.
The professor says the AI is superior to human in handling data. For example, the AI is able to give the same evaluation with what the human teachers do to high school students’ essays.
COMPREHENSION CHECK 4

Please explain what idea the professor introduces next by using the example.

ANSWER 4

Second,

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SAMPLE ANSWER 4

Please explain what idea the professor introduces next by using the example.
Second, the professor introduces what the AI can’t do. The AI can’t assess and connect different data it hasn’t encountered.
According to the example, the AI can’t replace humans in coming up with a business strategy because in doing so, one would need new ideas that other companies haven’t had.

COMPREHENSION CHECK 5

What does the professor conclude in the lecture?
ANSWER 5

To live with AI effectively,

CHECK YOUR ANSWER 5

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SAMPLE ANSWER 5

What does the professor conclude in the lecture?
To live with AI effectively, we need to have a good understanding of our strengths and weaknesses.