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Grammar|英文法
Lesson26 : Present progressive form 現在進行形

LESSON GOAL

Let’s check our lesson goal. In this material, you will learn how to use the present progressive form of verbs. You will also learn new vocabulary.

GRAMMAR POINT

PART A_1

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

PART A_2

PART A_3

I am ________. Nice to meet you.

PART B_1

Please repeat after me.

PART B_2

read
how to ~
cook
learn
at the same time
What is ~ doing?

PART B_3

Let’s read the dialogue.

PART B_4

TUTOR:
Are you reading an English book?
STUDENT:
Yes, I am.
TUTOR:
What kind of book is it?
STUDENT:
It’s a cookbook.
TUTOR:
Interesting. You are learning English and how to cook at the same time.
STUDENT:
Yes. It’s fun because I like cooking.

PART C

Please answer the questions.

PART C_1

jhs-presentprogressive

1. Is the boy washing his face?
2. Is the woman running?
3. What is the man doing?
4. What is the dog doing?
5. Is the girl playing the drum?

PART C_2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
PART D

Please ask me the questions.

PART D_1

jhs-presentprogressive2

1. Is the girl washing her face?
2. What is the boy doing?

PART D_2

1.
2.
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK

Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Grammar|英文法
Lesson25 : Can

LESSON GOAL

Let’s check our lesson goal. In this material, you will learn how to use “can”. You will also learn new vocabulary.

GRAMMAR POINT

PART A_1

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.



My name is ________. What is your name?

PART A_2

I am ________. Nice to meet you.

PART B_1

Please repeat after me.

PART B_2

can
can’t
play
well
backstroke
Japanese chess

PART B_3

Let’s read the dialogue.

PART B_4

TUTOR:
What sport do you do?
STUDENT:
I do swimming.
TUTOR:
That’s nice. Can you swim backstroke?
STUDENT:
Yes, I can. How about you? Can you swim?
TUTOR:
No, I can’t. But I can play the guitar.
STUDENT:
Cool! You can play the piano very well, too.

PART C

Please answer the questions.

PART C_1

1. Can you play the guitar?

PART C_2

PART C_3

2. Can you play Japanese chess?

PART C_4

PART C_5

3. Can you swim very well?

PART C_6

PART C_7

4. Can you read English books

PART C_8

PART C_9

5. What sport can you play?

PART C_10

PART D

Please ask me the questions.

PART D_1

1. Can you speak Japanese?

PART D_2

PART D_3

2. Can you cook?

PART D_4

REVIEW AND FEEDBACK

Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

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[Presentation] Exercise

INSTRUCTION

In this lesson, you will show me the presentation you prepared. Then, I will evaluate your presentation using a criteria.

CRITERIA

Before your presentation, let’s check the criteria.

CRITERIA

PRESENTATION

Now, please start your presentation.

PRESENTATION

(Presentation)

EVALUATION

I’ll give you your evaluation now.

EVALUATION

Your score in Speak Quality is ___.

EVALUATION

Your score in Speak rate is ___.

EVALUATION

Your score in Making a point is ___.

EVALUATION

Your score in Choice of words is ___.

JHS textbook: Present Perfect Tense 1 (hatsu)

PASSAGE READING

Please read aloud the following passage. I will check your pronunciation as you read.

READ

Present Perfect Tense 1_1

Japanese art has been unique. More than 100 years ago, famous French artist loved Ukiyo-e and he had several hundred of them.
Today, many people enjoy new Japanese art “manga”. A lot of manga has been translated to many languages. They can read manga on time by using internet all over the world.
Japanese art has been enjoyed the world for hundreds of years.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

Please answer the following questions based on the passage.

ANSWER

1. When has Japanese art started to influence French artists?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
2. How long has manga become popular in France?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
3. How long have French people enjoyed Japanese art?
Answer:_______________________________________________

EXPRESSIONS

Describe the picture using the following expressions:

“…has + past participle…”

“…have + past participle…”

DESCRIBE

Present Perfect Tense 1_2

“…has + past participle…”

“…have + past participle…”

DESCRIBING A PICTURE

Please answer the following questions based on the picture.

ANSWER

1. When has the family moved to their place?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
2. How many family members have moved to their place?
Answer:_______________________________________________

CONVERSATION PRACTICE

Please answer the following questions based on your experience.

ANSWER

1. How long have you studied English?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
2. How long have you known your best friend?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
3. How long have you lived in your house?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
4. How long have you had your phone?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
5. How long have you used computers?
Answer:_______________________________________________

JHS textbook: Causative verb, It…(for me)

PASSAGE READING

Please read aloud the following passage. I will check your pronunciation as you read.

READ

present-perfect-tense-1---zel-highres (1)

An atomic bomb was dropped in Hiroshima on August 6,1945. The bomb has changed a lot of people’s life. Sadako Sasaki was one of the victims.
She suddenly got sick when she was 11 years old. Her doctor said to her parents, “It will be difficult for her to recover.”
Since she got sick, she made many cranes to make a wish on them for good health. After one year, she died. It was hard for her parents to accept her death.
Today, a lot of paper cranes are sent to Hiroshima from around the world. They are for Sadako and for peace.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

Please answer the following questions based on the passage.

ANSWER

1.?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
2. How long has he been joining singing competitions?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
3. Who has been supporting him?
Answer:_______________________________________________

EXPRESSIONS

Describe the picture using the following expressions:

“… has + been + present participle…”

“… have + been + present participle…”

DESCRIBE

present-perfect-tense-1-1---zel-highres (2)

“… has + been + present participle…”

“… have + been + present participle…”

DESCRIBING A PICTURE

Please answer the following questions based on the picture.

ANSWER

1. How long has Lucas been sleeping?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
2. Who has been reading a book since last night?
Answer:_______________________________________________

CONVERSATION PRACTICE

Please answer the following questions based on your experience.

ANSWER

1. How long have you been going to school?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
2. How long have you been studying English?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
3. Where have you been spending your summer vacation?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
4. What have you been doing since yesterday?
Answer:_______________________________________________
 
5. Have you been studying since morning?
Answer:_______________________________________________

Eiken Pre 2 Batch 1_2

DIRECTIONS

In this lesson, you will practice describing pictures.

PICTURE 1

 

Picture A Picture B
1A 1B

 

Question 1:
Please look at Picture A. They are doing different things. Tell me as much as you can about what they are doing using 5 actions.

Answer:
1. ________________________________________________________________________.
2. ________________________________________________________________________.
3. ________________________________________________________________________.
4. ________________________________________________________________________.
5. ________________________________________________________________________.

 

Question 2:
Now, look at the man in picture B. Please describe the situation.
 
Answer:

_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

PICTURE 2

 

Picture A Picture B
2A 2B

 

Question 1:
Please look at Picture A. They are doing different things. Tell me as much as you can about what they are doing using 5 actions.

Answer:
1. ________________________________________________________________________.
2. ________________________________________________________________________.
3. ________________________________________________________________________.
4. ________________________________________________________________________.
5. ________________________________________________________________________.

 

Question 2:
Now, look at the woman in picture B. Please describe the situation.
 
Answer:

_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

PICTURE 3

 

Picture A Picture B
3A 3B

 

Question 1:
Please look at Picture A. They are doing different things. Tell me as much as you can about what they are doing using 5 actions.

Answer:
1. ________________________________________________________________________.
2. ________________________________________________________________________.
3. ________________________________________________________________________.
4. ________________________________________________________________________.
5. ________________________________________________________________________.

 
Question 2:
Now, look at the woman in picture B. Please describe the situation.
 
Answer:

_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

PICTURE 4

 

Picture A Picture B
4A 4B

 

Question 1:
Please look at Picture A. They are doing different things. Tell me as much as you can about what they are doing using 5 actions.

Answer:
1. ________________________________________________________________________.
2. ________________________________________________________________________.
3. ________________________________________________________________________.
4. ________________________________________________________________________.
5. ________________________________________________________________________.

 

Question 2:
Now, look at the man in picture B. Please describe the situation.
 
Answer:

_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

JHS – How much, season, month

INTRODUCTION

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.



My name is ________. What is your name?

ANSWER

I am ________. Nice to meet you.

WORDS

Please repeat after me.

READ

 

favorite
event
how much…?
how about…?
how many…?
here is…

DIALOGUE

Let’s read the dialogue.

READ

TUTOR: What is your favorite season?
STUDENT: My favorite season is spring.
TUTOR: What event do you like in spring?
STUDENT: I like hanami because I like to watch cherry blossoms.
TUTOR: That’s nice! How about winter?
STUDENT: I don’t like cold weather.

ANSWERING QUESTIONS

Please answer the questions.

ANSWERING QUESTIONS

sakana1
1. How much is the fish?

ANSWER

________________.

ANSWERING QUESTIONS

ichigo
2. How many strawberries are there?

ANSWER

________________.

ANSWERING QUESTIONS

rasberry
3. How many raspberries are there?

ANSWER

________________.

ANSWERING QUESTIONS

egg
4. How many eggs are there?

ANSWER

________________.

ANSWERING QUESTIONS


5. How much is the beef?

ANSWER

________________.

ASKING QUESTIONS

Please ask me the questions.

ASK

fishburger
1. How much is the fish burger?

ANSWER

________________.

ASK

frenchfry
2. How many french fries are there?

ANSWER

________________.

[Presentation] Defending_2

WATCHING VIDEO

We will watch a video from 3:00 to the end. Your tutor will send you a URL in the chat box.

PLAY VIDEO

Let’s watch from 3:00 to the end.
3:00から最後まで見ましょう。

READING ALOUD

We will read aloud the following expression and sentence.
Please repeat after me.

READ

unrelated to …
… と関係ない
In fact, in our data, grit is usually unrelated or even inversely related to measures of talent.
事実、データによればやり抜く力は才能の高さとは通常関係ない、 むしろ反比例さえするのです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Let us practice some gestures. We will watch the video from 4:41 to 4:49.
Then, your tutor will read aloud the sentence along with the gesture we watched in the video.

PRACTICE GESTURES

gesture1_6
[Emphasize the relation (関連性を強調する)]

In fact, in our data, grit is usually unrelated or even inversely related to measures of talent.
事実、データによればやり抜く力は才能の高さとは通常関係ない、むしろ反比例さえするのです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence along with the gesture.

READ

gesture1_6
[Emphasize the relation (関連性を強調する)]

In fact, in our data, grit is usually unrelated or even inversely related to measures of talent.
事実、データによればやり抜く力は才能の高さとは通常関係ない、むしろ反比例さえするのです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence by using the gesture you learned.

READ

gesture1_6
[Emphasize the relation (関連性を強調する)]

In fact, sale performance is unrelated to their sociality.
事実、営業の成績は彼らの社交性とは関係ありませんでした。

READING ALOUD

We will read aloud the follwing sentence.
Please repeat after me.

READ

So far,
これまで
So far, the best idea I’ve heard about building grit in kids is something called “growth mindset.”
これまで聞いた中で子どものやり抜く力を育てるのに一番よいのは 「成長思考」と呼ばれるものです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Let us practice some gestures. We will watch the video from 4:48 to 4:56.
Then, your tutor will read aloud the sentence along with the gesture we watched in the video.

PRACTICE GESTURES

gesture2_2
[Emphasize the degree (程度を強調する)]

So far, the best idea I’ve heard about building grit in kids is something called “growth mindset.”
これまで聞いた中で子どものやり抜く力を育てるのに一番よいのは 「成長思考」と呼ばれるものです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence along with the gesture.

READ

gesture2_2
[Emphasize the degree (程度を強調する)]

So far, the best idea I’ve heard about building grit in kids is something called “growth mindset.”
これまで聞いた中で子どものやり抜く力を育てるのに一番よいのは 「成長思考」と呼ばれるものです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence by using the gesture you learned.

READ

gesture2_2
[Emphasize the degree (程度を強調する)]

So far, we have talked about the background why people pay more attention to English education.
これまで、なぜ英語教育に注目が集まっているかの背景をお話してきました。

READING ALOUD

Please read aloud the sentence by using the gesture you learned.

READ

In other words, …
つまり、 …
In other words, we need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
つまり子どもたちのやり抜く力を高めるため私たち自身がやり抜かないといけないんです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Let us practice some gestures. We will watch the video from 5:51 to 6:00.
Then, your tutor will read aloud the sentence along with the gesture we watched in the video.

PRACTICE GESTURES

gesture2_6
[Emphasize the conclusion(結論を強調する)]

In other words, we need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
つまり子どもたちのやり抜く力を高めるため私たち自身がやり抜かないといけないんです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence along with the gesture.

READ

gesture2_6
[Emphasize the conclusion(結論を強調する)]

In other words, we need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.
つまり子どもたちのやり抜く力を高めるため私たち自身がやり抜かないといけないんです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence by using the gesture you learned.

READ

gesture2_6
[Emphasize the conclusion(結論を強調する)]

In other words, we need to know what we have to do.
つまり、私たちが何をすべきか知る必要があります。

[Presentation] Defending_1

WATCHING VIDEO

We will watch a video from 3:00 to the end. Your tutor will send you a URL in the chat box.

PLAY VIDEO

Let’s watch from 3:00 to the end.
3:00から最後まで見ましょう。

READING ALOUD

We will read aloud the following expression and sentence.
Please repeat after me.

READ

not …, but ~
…ではなく、~だ
Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the month, but for years, and working really hard to make that future a reality.
やり抜く力は明けても暮れても自らの将来にこだわることです。その週だけとかその月だけではなく何年もの間、一生懸命に取組みその夢を実現することです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Let us practice some gestures. We will watch the video from 3:08 to 3:21.
Then, your tutor will read aloud the sentence along with the gesture we watched in the video.

PRACTICE GESTURES

gesture1_1
[Emphasize the time duration (期間を強調する)]

Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the month, but for years,and working really hard to make that future a reality.
やり抜く力は明けても暮れても自らの将来にこだわることです。その週だけとかその月だけではなく何年もの間、一生懸命に取組みその夢を実現することです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence along with the gesture.

READ

gesture1_1
[Emphasize the time duration (期間を強調する)]

Grit is sticking with your future, day in, day out, not just for the week, not just for the month, but for years,and working really hard to make that future a reality.
やり抜く力は明けても暮れても自らの将来にこだわることです。その週だけとかその月だけではなく何年もの間、一生懸命に取組みその夢を実現することです。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence by using the gesture you learned.

READ

gesture1_1
[Emphasize the time duration (期間を強調する)]

The student has studied English, not just a year but 10 years.
その生徒は英語の勉強を続けています、1年だけではなく10年もの間。

READING ALOUD

We will read aloud the follwing sentence. Repeat after me.

READ

Turn out
結果、… だと分かる
Turns out that grittier kids were significantly more likely to graduate.
結果、やり抜く力が高い子どものほうが方がより卒業にたどり着いていました。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Let us practice some gestures. We will watch the video from 3:40 to 3:45.
Then, your tutor will read aloud the sentence along with the gesture we watched in the video.

PRACTICE GESTURES

gesture1_2
[Express the result (結果を示す)]

Turns out that grittier kids were significantly more likely to graduate.
結果、やり抜く力が高い方がより卒業にたどり着いていました。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence along with the gesture.

READ

gesture1_2
[Express the result (結果を示す)]

Turns out that grittier kids were significantly more likely to graduate.
結果、やり抜く力が高い方がより卒業にたどり着いていました。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence by using the gesture you learned.

READ

gesture1_2
[Express the result (結果を示す)]

Turns out that students who study in the morning tend to be more patient.
結果、朝に勉強している生徒はより我慢強い傾向にあることが分かりました。

READING ALOUD

We will read aloud the follwing sentence. Repeat after me.

READ

Our data show …
私たちのデータは… を表す
Our data show very clearly that there are many talented individuals who simply do not follow through on their commitments.
私たちのデータがはっきり示す通り才能があっても純粋に最後まで決めた事をやり抜けない人たちがたくさんいます。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Let us practice some gestures. We will watch the video from 4:32 to 4:41.
Then, your tutor will read aloud the sentence along with the gesture we watched in the video.

PRACTICE GESTURES

gesture1_1
[Emphasize the fact (事実の強調)]

Our data show very clearly that there are many talented individuals who simply do not follow through on their commitments.
私たちのデータがはっきり示す通り才能があっても純粋に最後まで決めた事をやり抜けない人たちがたくさんいます。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence along with the gesture.

READ

gesture1_5
[Emphasize the fact (事実の強調)]

Our data show very clearly that there are many talented individuals who simply do not follow through on their commitments.
私たちのデータがはっきり示す通り才能があっても純粋に最後まで決めた事をやり抜けない人たちがたくさんいます。

PRACTICE GESTURES

Please read aloud the sentence by using the gesture you learned.

READ

gesture1_5
[Emphasize the fact (事実の強調)]

Our data show that people who work over 60 hours in a week exercise in the morning.
私たちのデータは、週60時間以上働いている人は朝に運動していることを示しています。