
分詞という文法を使うと、動詞の意味を持った名詞を修飾する働きを持つ形容詞が作れます。
現在分詞(doing)=be+doing「〜している(する)」
過去分詞(done)=be+done「〜された(されている)」
以下の例のように、分詞の後ろに修飾語句がつくときには、名詞の前から修飾します(前置修飾)。
「電車に泣いている赤ちゃんがいた。」
「サラは中古車を買うことを考えている。」
「舞台で踊っている女の子を見て。僕の妹だよ。」
「韓国のアーティストによって歌われている歌を知っていますか?」




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painting
paintの現在分詞
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museum
美術館
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book
予約する
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worth
価値がある
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local
地元の
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1. | What did Carla see in the park? |
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2. | What did she find while searching for paintings? |
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3. | Where did they go after visiting a museum? |
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I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

Sample item: | Ted / the man / washing a car / used / likes / bought / by his father |
Sample answers: | Ted is the man washing a car. This is a used car. He likes the car bought by his father. |


I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

Item: | Ron / the boy / ride a bicycle / bought by his mother / an exciting activity |
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( you / used / clothing / Do / have )? |


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Do you know ( in Japan / movies / any / made ) ? |


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Sample Question: | Have you ever seen the sun rising early in the morning? |
Sample Answer: | Yes, I have ever seen the sun rising early in the morning./No, I have never seen the sun rising early in the morning. |


I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

1. | Have you ever seen a shooting star? |
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2. | Do you know any famous songs sung in English? |
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3. | What is the name of the student sitting next to you? |
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You will ask the following questions and I will answer them.
1. | Have you ever read any books _________ by foreign authors? |


Answer: | (Yes/No), I __________ read any books written by foreign authors. |
2. | Are you sitting on the chair with your legs ___________? |
ヒント:with one’s legs crossed 足を組んで |


Answer: | (Yes/No), I (am/am not) sitting on the chair with my legs crossed. |
3. | Have you ever seen people ___________ while looking at their smartphones? |


Answer: | (Yes/No), I (have/haven’t) seen people walking while looking at his/her smartphone. |

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What do you usually do on the way back home from school?
Did you eat breakfast prepared by your family?
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