![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
「使役」とは、「誰かに何かさせる」ということです。自分が何かをするのではなく、誰かに何かをさせる。
例えば、He cleans the house.は「彼は部屋を掃除する」です。では、「彼に部屋を掃除させる」はどうでしょうか。”he clean(s) the house”の状況を”作る”と考えて、”make him clean the house”と表現します(このときcleanはsをとって原形を使います)。あとは、文脈に応じて、主語を立てたり時制を調整したりして、表現すればいいのです。
“My parents make me take out the trash every Monday.”
(両親が”I take out the trash every Monday”という状況をmakeする)
make A do (強いて)Aに~させる
have A do(確実に)Aに~させる
let A do(許可して)Aに~させる
“Let me know when you are ready.”
(”I know”と言う状況をletして(許して))
To doの<行為と向き合う>というニュアンスから「(説得して、なんとかして)~させる」という意味あいになります。
I’m gonig to get my mother to buy me a smartphone.
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman_moji.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_woman_moji.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
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adventure
冒険
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backpack
リュックサック
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souvenir
お土産
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travel
旅行する
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friendly
友好的な
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![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Next year, Peter hopes that his parents can travel with him to Kenya.
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
1. | What did Peter’s parents buy him as a birthday present? |
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
2. | What did his parents get him to buy from the places he visits? |
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
3. | What do friendly people let Peter do when he gets lost? |
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/drums-2-300x282.jpeg)
Sample item: | drums / let / try / get me to play |
Sample answers: | My friend let me try his drums last week. He helped me play the drums. Since that day, he got me to play drums and practice more. |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
![Q1](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/soccer-ball-300x300.jpeg)
Item: | soccer / let / borrow / teach / kick / get me to join / team |
Answer: | |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Have ( study / your parents ever / you / made ) ? |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: |
What ( be / decide / made / to / you ) a teacher? |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Sample Question: | What does your English teacher make you do every summer vacation? |
Sample Answer: | My English teacher makes us do a lot of homework every summer vacation. |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
1. | Do your parents let you go out at night? |
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
2. | Have you had your hair cut recently? |
Answer: | |
ヒント:have one’s hair cut:髪を切ってもらう |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
3. | Did you get your homework done? |
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
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Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
You will ask the following questions and I will answer them.
1. | Who always ________ you _______? |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: | _________ always makes me laugh. |
2. | Did your family ______ you to help cook when you were a student? |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: | (Yes/No), my family (got/didn’t get) me to help cook when I was a student. |
3. | ______ advertising _____ you _______ something you don’t need? |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: | (Yes/No), advertising (makes/doesn’t make) me buy something I don’t need. |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
Answer: |
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/tutor_woman.png)
What makes you excited?
Do your parents let you have a smartphone?
– If yes, what do you usually do with your smartphone?
– If no, do you want a smartphone? What do you want to do with it?
Answer: |
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![](https://eikaiwa.weblio.jp/information/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/student_female_white.png)