今回は「誰の~ですか」とたずねる疑問詞(Whose)を学びましょう。
Let’s learn the question word “whose” to ask questions like “Whose is it?”
“Whose t-shirt is that?” – “It’s Michael’s.”
“Whose toy is that?” – “It’s my brother’s.”
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whose
誰の
|
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song
歌
|
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beautiful
美しい
|
|
his
彼の/彼のもの
|
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hers
彼女のもの
|
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music
音楽
|
| Answer: |
|
TUTOR:
|
Whose song is this? |
|
STUDENT:
|
It’s Sam’s. |
|
TUTOR:
|
His song is nice! |
|
STUDENT:
|
I like Sarah’s song. Her music is beautiful. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Oh, hers is nice too! |
|
STUDENT:
|
Whose song is this? |
|
TUTOR:
|
It’s Sam’s. |
|
STUDENT:
|
His song is nice! |
|
TUTOR:
|
I like Sarah’s song. Her music is beautiful. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Oh, hers is nice too! |
| Sample Question: | Whose pen is this? |
| Sample Answer: | It’s yours. |
| 1. | Whose car is this? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Whose book is this? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | Whose dog is this? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Whose jacket is this? |
| Answer: |
| Whose (bike / this / is ) ? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Whose ( is / this / bag ) ? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |

所有代名詞(mine/yours)_Possessive pronouns (mine/yours)
【私のもの】mine 【私たちのもの】ours
【あなた(達)のもの】yours
【彼のもの】his 【彼らのもの】theirs
【彼女のもの】hers 【彼女らのもの】theirs
Let’s try using possessive pronouns in sentences.
“Is this your watch?”-”Yes, it’s mine.”
“That cake is yours.”
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my/mine
私の/私のもの
|
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your/yours
あなたの/あなたのもの
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our/ours
私たちの/私たちのもの
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their/theirs
彼らの/彼らのもの
|
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her/hers
彼女の/彼女のもの
|
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his
彼の/彼のもの
|
| Answer: |
|
TUTOR:
|
Is this your watch? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Yes, this is mine. Is this yours? |
|
TUTOR:
|
No, this is my mother’s watch. |
|
STUDENT:
|
So, you use her watch. |
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TUTOR:
|
Yeah. I like hers. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Is this your watch? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Yes, this is mine. Is this yours? |
|
STUDENT:
|
No, this is my mother’s watch. |
|
TUTOR:
|
So, you use her watch. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Yeah. I like hers. |
| Sample Question: | Is this your pencil? |
| Sample Answer: | Yes, it’s mine. / No, it’s not mine. |
| 1. | Is this your bag? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Is this her sandwich? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | Is this his cap? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Is this his cellphone? |
| Answer: |
| Is ( bike / this / your ) ? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Is ( cake / her / this ) ? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |
What do you usually do after school?

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3人称単数_Third person singular
人称には、1人称・2人称・3人称があります。
「1人称」は「自分(たち)」のことで、I(単数)とwe(複数)で表します。
「2人称」は自分が話している相手=「あなた(単数)・あなたたち(複数)」のことで、どちらもyouで表します。
「3人称」は、1人称でも2人称でもない人・物のすべてです。
それが単数か複数かで「3人称単数/複数」になります。
例えば、that book, my friend, he, she, itなどは「3人称単数」、these books, theyなどは「3人称複数」の例です。
主語が3人称単数の場合、動詞は現在形では語尾にs/esをつけるというルールがあります。
Let’s learn about grammatical “person” in English. In the present tense, verbs take an -s or -es when the subject is third person singular.
“Does she live in Tokyo?” – ” Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
“She plays tennis every weekend.”
|
What does ~?
doと同じ意味。三人称単数の時に使う
|
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live
住む
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there
そこに、そこで
|
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call
電話をかける
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math
数学
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library
図書館
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| Answer: |
|
TUTOR:
|
How is your sister? |
|
STUDENT:
|
She is good. She lives in the USA. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Really? What does she do? |
|
STUDENT:
|
She goes to an English school there. |
|
TUTOR:
|
That’s nice. |
|
STUDENT:
|
She calls me every Sunday. |
|
STUDENT:
|
How is your sister? |
|
TUTOR:
|
She is good. She lives in the USA. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Really? What does she do? |
|
TUTOR:
|
She goes to an English school there. |
|
STUDENT:
|
That’s nice. |
|
TUTOR:
|
She calls me every Sunday. |
| Sample Question: | Does your brother speak English? |
| Sample Answer: | Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. |
| 1. | Does your mother or father cook? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | What subject does your homeroom teacher teach? |
ヒント: subject 教科 homeroom teacher 担任の先生 |
| Answer: |
| 1. | Does your friend visit you on weekends? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Who does housework in your house? | ヒント:housework 家事 |
| Answer: |
| ( speak / your / homeroom teacher / does ) English? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| ( does / play / math teacher / your ) sports? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |
Does your school have anything else?
| Answer: |
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疑問詞(Where)_Interrogative(Where)
今回は、「どこ~しますか(ですか)」と場所をたずねるための疑問詞(Where)を学びましょう。
Let’s learn the question word “Where” to ask about places.
“Where do you live?”
“Where are you from?”
|
Where ~?
どこ~しますか(ですか)?
|
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live
住む
|
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nice
素敵な
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place
場所
|
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I’m from ~
私は~出身です
|
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I see
そうなんですね
|
| Answer: |
|
TUTOR:
|
Where do you live? |
|
STUDENT:
|
I live in Tokyo. |
|
TUTOR:
|
That’s a nice place. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Are you from Tokyo, too? |
|
TUTOR:
|
No, I’m not. I’m from Osaka. |
|
STUDENT:
|
I see. That’s another nice place. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Where do you live? |
|
TUTOR:
|
I live in Tokyo. |
|
STUDENT:
|
That’s a nice place. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Are you from Tokyo, too? |
|
STUDENT:
|
No, I’m not. I’m from Osaka. |
|
TUTOR:
|
I see. That’s another nice place. |
| Sample Question: | Where is your school? |
| Sample Answer: | Our school is in Yokohama. |
| 1. | Where is your house? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Where is the restroom? | ヒント:restroom トイレ |
| Answer: |
| 1. | Where do you eat dinner? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Where do you work? |
| Answer: |
| Where do ( TV / watch / you ) ? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Where do ( lunch / eat / you ) ? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |
Where is your favorite place in school?
Where do you play with your friends at school?
| Answer: |
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疑問詞(When)_Interrogative(When)
今回は、「いつ~ですか(しますか)」とたずねるための疑問詞(When)を学びましょう。
Let’s learn the question word “When” to ask “When do you ~?” or “When is ~?” questions.
“When do you go home?”
“When is your birthday?”
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When ~?
いつ
|
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next
次の
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test
試験、テスト
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month
(こよみの)月
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together
一緒に
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go home
家へ帰る
|
| Answer: |
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TUTOR:
|
Hi, Erica. When is the next test? |
|
STUDENT:
|
It’s next month. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Okay, thank you. |
|
STUDENT:
|
When do you go home? |
|
TUTOR:
|
I go home at four o’clock. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Then, let’s go home together! |
|
STUDENT:
|
Hi, Erica. When is the next test? |
|
TUTOR:
|
It’s next month. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Okay, thank you. |
|
TUTOR:
|
When do you go home? |
|
STUDENT:
|
I go home at four o’clock. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Then, let’s go home together! |
| Sample Question: | When do you brush your teeth? |
| Sample Answer: | I brush my teeth every morning. |
| 1. | When do you have lunch? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | When is your birthday? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | When do you eat dinner? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | When do you wake up? |
| Answer: |
| When ( birthday / is / your ) ? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| ( the next national holiday / is / when ) in the Philippines? | |
| ? | ヒント:national holiday 国の祝日 |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |
How many hours do you watch TV?
| Answer: |
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疑問詞(Who)_Interrogative(Who)
疑問詞とは「いつ、どこで、だれが、なにを、なぜ、どのように」など未知の情報をたずねる疑問文の先頭に来る語です。
今回は、「~は誰ですか」と人物をたずねるための疑問詞(Who)を学びましょう。
Let’s learn the question word “Who” to ask about a person
“Who is your science teacher?”
“Who is your favorite sports player?
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Who ~?
誰が
|
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English
英語の
|
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teacher
先生
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great
すばらしい
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How about ~?
~はどうですか?
|
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think
~と思う
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| Answer: |
|
TUTOR:
|
Hi, Lily. Who is your English teacher? |
|
STUDENT:
|
My English teacher is Ms. Kate. |
|
TUTOR:
|
I see. She’s a great teacher. |
|
STUDENT:
|
How about you? Who is your English teacher? |
|
TUTOR:
|
My English teacher is Ms. Anne. |
|
STUDENT:
|
I think she’s great too. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Hi, Lily. Who is your English teacher? |
|
TUTOR:
|
My English teacher is Ms. Kate. |
|
STUDENT:
|
I see. She’s a great teacher. |
|
TUTOR:
|
How about you? Who is your English teacher? |
|
STUDENT:
|
My English teacher is Ms. Anne. |
|
TUTOR:
|
I think she’s great too. |
| Sample Question: | Who is your class teacher? |
| Sample Answer: | My class teacher is Mr. Suzuki. He is nice. |
| 1. | Who is your math teacher? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Who is your favorite singer? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | Who is your favorite singer? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Who do you live with? | ヒント:live with~~と住んでいる |
| Answer: |
| ( who / your / is ) favorite character? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Who ( your / favorite actor or actress / is ) ? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |
What games do you play together?
| Answer: |
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単数形と複数形(How many/much/long)_Singular/Plural(How many/much/long)
よく使われる次の3つの表現を学びます。
・How many ~? いくつ~ですか?:数えられるもの
・How much ~? どれくらい~ですか?:数えられないもの
・How long ~? どれくらいの時間(長く)~しますか?
Let’s learn how to ask and answer questions about amounts, numbers, and time using “How + adjective/adverb.”
“How long do you have to study every day?”
“I have to study for an hour.”
「1時間だよ。」
“How much do we need to buy a car?”
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|
How long ~?
どのくらい(期間)~?
|
|
How many ~?
いくつ(数)~?
|
|
How much~?
どのくらい(量)~?
|
|
every day
毎日
|
|
people
人々
|
|
uniform
ユニフォーム
|
| Answer: |
|
TUTOR:
|
How long do you play soccer every day? |
|
STUDENT:
|
I play soccer for one hour in the afternoon. |
|
TUTOR:
|
How many people are on your team? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Eighteen people are on our team. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Your uniforms are cool! How much are they? |
|
STUDENT:
|
They are 20 dollars. |
|
STUDENT:
|
How long do you play soccer every day? |
|
TUTOR:
|
I play soccer for one hour in the afternoon. |
|
STUDENT:
|
How many people are on your team? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Eighteen people are on our team. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Your uniforms are cool! How much are they? |
|
TUTOR:
|
They are 20 dollars. |
| Sample Question: | How many brothers or sisters do you have? |
| Sample Answer: | I have two brothers and one sister. |
| 1. | How many classes do you have today? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | How long is one class? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | How ________ water do you drink in a day? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | How _________ classes do you have in a day? |
| Answer: |
単語を並べ替えて、正しい英文にしましょう。
| ( bags / many / how ) do you have? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| ( many / hours / how ) do you sleep in a day? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |
What is your favorite drink? How much do you drink it each day?
| Answer: |
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単数形と複数形(That/Those)_Singular/Plural(That/Those)
少し離れたところにある1つのものをさして表現するときには、That is….と言います。
あるものが少し離れたところに2つ以上あり、それらをさして表現する場合は「Those are ~」といいます。
For one thing farther away, we say “That is…” and for two or more, we say “Those are…”
“Those are penguins!”
“What is that?”
|
That is ~
あれは~です。
|
|
Those are ~
あれらは~です。
|
|
bird
鳥
|
|
lion
ライオン
|
|
fast
速い
|
|
many
たくさんの
|
| Answer: |
|
TUTOR:
|
What are those? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Those are birds. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Wow. There are so many of them! What is that? |
|
STUDENT:
|
That is a lion. Lions are strong and run fast. |
|
STUDENT:
|
What are those? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Those are birds. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Wow. There are so many of them! What is that? |
|
TUTOR:
|
That is a lion. Lions are strong and run fast. |
| Sample Question: | Are those clothes? |
| Sample Answer: | Yes, they are. / No, they are not. |
| 1. | Is that a fish? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Are those cars? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | Is that an orange? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Are those houses? |
| Answer: |
| ( computer / that / is / a ) ? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| ( those / sandwiches / are ) ? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |
How do you go to school?
Do you like cleaning?

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単数形と複数形(This/These)_Singular/Plural(This/These)

近くにある1つのものをさして表現するときには、This is….と言います。
あるものが近くに2つ以上あり、それらをさして表現する場合は「These are ~」といいます。
For one nearby thing, we say “This is…,” and for two or more, we say “These are…”.
“What are these?”
“These are hamburgers.”




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this
これ
|
![]() |
these
これら
|
![]() |
sandwich
サンドイッチ
|
![]() |
hamburger
ハンバーガー
|
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favorite
一番好きな、お気に入りの
|
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food
食べ物
|


| Answer: |


|
TUTOR:
|
Hello. What is this? |
|
STUDENT:
|
This is a hamburger. |
|
TUTOR:
|
I have some sandwiches. |
|
STUDENT:
|
These look nice! Sandwiches are my favorite. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Hello. What is this? |
|
TUTOR:
|
This is a hamburger. |
|
STUDENT:
|
I have some sandwiches. |
|
TUTOR:
|
These look nice! Sandwiches are my favorite. |


| Sample Question: | Is this a pen? |
| Sample Answer: | Yes, it is. This is a pen. |



| 1. | Is this a box? |
| Answer: |


| 2. | Is this a table? |
| Answer: |


| 1. | _______ these books? |


| Answer: |
| 2. | Is _______ a guitar? |


| Answer: |

| ( is / a / this / basketball ) ? | |
| ? |


| Answer: |
| ( pencils / are / these ) ? | |
| ? |


| Answer: |

| Answer: |



What’s your favorite fast food?
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単数形と複数形(We/They)_Singular/Plural(We/They)
「we」(わたしたち/我々)は、「I」(自分の事)も入れた仲間のことを表します。
「they」は、自分(I)と自分が話している相手(you)を含まないものを表します。
Let’s learn how to ask and answer questions about what we like using “we” and “they.”
“We love dogs.”
“They are really cute.”
|
animal
動物
|
|
sister
姉妹
|
|
picture
写真
|
|
we
私たち
|
|
they
彼ら、彼女ら
|
|
small
小さい
|
| Answer: |
|
TUTOR:
|
Do you like animals? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Yes, I do. My sister and I have three dogs. We really love them. |
|
TUTOR:
|
I love dogs! Do you have a picture of your dogs? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Yes, I do. They are small. |
|
TUTOR:
|
They are really cute. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Do you like animals? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Yes, I do. My sister and I have three dogs. We really love them. |
|
STUDENT:
|
I love dogs! Do you have a picture of your dogs? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Yes, I do. They are small. |
|
STUDENT:
|
They are really cute. |
| Sample Question: | Do your parents like cats? |
| Sample Answer: | Yes, they do. They like cats. |
| 1. | Are your teachers kind? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Do Japanese people like sushi? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | Are we Americans? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Do we study English? |
| Answer: |
| ( your / are / friends ) nice? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| ( speak / your / do / friends ) English? | |
| ? |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |
What animals do you like?
| Answer: |
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