英単語literallyは、本来「文字通り」という意味を持つ単語です。ところが、近年literallyは「ガチで、マジで」という意味のスラングでも使われるようになっています。literallyはまさに正反対のシチュエーションで使われる、2つの用法を持つ単語です。
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【まとめ】今すぐ使える英会話表現の記事一覧 |
今すぐ使える英会話表現に関連してる記事をまとめたよ! |
【1字違いが大違い】BとVが違うだけの要注意単語10選
英語のLとRの発音の違いが難しいことはよく語られますが、BとVの発音の違いは意外と見落とされがちではないでしょうか。「B」は日本語のバビブベボに近い音ですが、「V」は日本語の中では特に該当する音がない発音です。
BとVの聞こえ方次第で意味が変わって誤解のもとになる場合も考えられます。念のため十分に注意した上での発音を心がけたいところです。
【英語】綴りに惑わされるな!実はカタカナ表記が実情に近い難読英語まとめ
地名は、どの言語でも、イレギュラーな読み方をする名詞の宝庫です。英語でも単語から読み方が推測できない地名(難読地名)にしばしば出くわします。
中には、英単語は一見して読み方が分からない変地名なのに、発音を聞くと「ああ、それね」と理解できてしまう、《カタカナ表記の方が実際の発音に近いんじゃないか疑惑》の色濃い地名が多々あります。
英語にも近隣の言語の影響を受けてきた歴史があります。外来語として入ってきた歴史が浅い日本における表音文字=カタカナの方が素直に音写しているケースがあるのも無理はありません。
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【英語】「the」の扱い方だけで超絶誤解を生む「go to」表現【6例】
go to~は「(場所)へ行く」というお馴染みの表現ですが、同じような言い回しでも単に「go to ~」とするか定冠詞 the を付けて「go to the ~」とするかでガラリと意味の変わってしまう表現があります。
冠詞の概念は日本語にはなく、日本人にとってはなかなか攻略しにくいところですが、テキトーなままにしておくと壮大な勘違いのもとになることもある、という点は覚えておいたほうがよさそうです。
英語で表現する和食・日本食の言い方と説明のしかた
和食、日本食、日本料理、Japanese Food。日本食は近年とくに世界で関心をもたれている日本文化のひとつといえます。スシ、ラーメン、鍋物、あるいは豆腐や焼き鳥なども受け入れられて普及しています。
食事の話題はご当地文化の代表格。色々な食べ物の英語名を把握して、海外の皆様方を魅了してあげましょう。
アメリカ英語とイギリス英語で意味がかなり違う英単語【30連発】
英語は大きく分けてアメリカ英語とイギリス英語に区分されます。一部の単語の意味や発音、表現などに微妙な違いが見られます。
中には意味がまったく異なるものや、意味を取り違えやすい紛らわしい単語もあります。全く気にせず話していると、話が妙に食い違ったり、あらぬ誤解を招いたりすることもあり得ます。気をつけておきましょう。
【英語クイズ】What’s your poison? はどういう意味?
英語の話し言葉で使われる「What’s your poison?」という言い回し。「poison」は《毒》という意味ですが ・・・ どういう意味で使われるか分かりますか?
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英語で「いただきます」「ごちそうさま」を伝える言い方
英語には、日本で食事時のあいさつ「いただきます」と「ごちそうさま」にピッタリ対応する表現が特にありません。
「いただきます」と「ごちそうさま」に対応する定型的なフレーズはありませんが、その趣旨を英語で表現することは十分に可能です。おおよそ「感謝」を伝える言い方が自然でしょう。
日頃の「いただきます」の言葉の意味をあらためて振り返りつつ、英語表現を考えてみましょう。
These findings have implications for understanding cancer
And Cooray, A. And Dannerbauer, H. And Eales, S. The brush height was found to increase with improving thermodynamic quality of the solvent due to increasingly strong repulsive excluded volume interactions between chain segments. Model fitting of the reflectivity data revealed that the polymer volume fraction profile was well described by parabola like functions in agreement with the predictions of self consistent field theory. No changes in the reflectivity profiles were observed upon exposure of the brush layers to solvent flow induced area average shear rates of up to 147 000 s(^ 1).
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英語のギリシャに対する扱いは結構ひどい
英語ではギリシャを Greece、ギリシャ語およびギリシャ人をGreek と言います。この Greek を使った慣用表現が、なかなか風変わりな意味を持っています。
もし英語で会話している際に「It’s Greek to me!」なんて言われたら、ちょっと気をつけるべきかも知れません。
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【英語】動詞「wonder」は少し大人な会話の決め手
動詞wonderには、「不思議がる」「驚く」といった意味に加えて「思案する」「知りたく思う」といった意味があります。「~かな」「~かどうかと思う」と訳されます。
wonderは少しクセのある語で、扱いにくい側面もありますが、英会話の中で微妙なニュアンスを出したい場合に重宝します。使いこなせればきっと英語の表現力が一段階上達できたと実感できるはずです。
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【英語】「重要人物」を意味する英語スラング5選
組織における重要人物は「important person」あるいは「influential person」などのように表現します。これは英語として最もきちんとした表現ですが、くだけた表現としては他にもさまざまな(面白い)言い回しがたくさんあります。 続きを読む
英語で「会社を休みます」と伝える英語フレーズの種類と使い分け方
日本語の「休み」という単語は、様々な場面で使うことができる便利な言葉です。英語で「休み」を表現するときには、シチュエーションごとに単語を使い分ける必要があります。
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【英語スラング】「YOLO」は「今を生きる」ためのキーワード
アメリカ英語のスラングに「YOLO」という言葉があります。1980年代に登場した言葉のようですが、2010年代に米国で流行し、2014年までには辞書にも掲載されるほど社会に定着した言葉となりました。
たった4文字ですが、ここには現代人の心にしみるメッセージが込められています。
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【英語】相手の心に急接近する「相づち」の極意
理想的なコミュニケーションは、ただ意思の疎通をはかるだけでなく、会話を通じて共感や相互理解をはぐくむことも重要です。会話中では特に「あいづち」が重要な役割を果たします。あいづちは共感や理解を示し、また話を流れやすくする潤滑油の役割を果たします。
あいづちにもさまざまなパターンがあり、言い方次第で会話がチグハグな感じになったり、あるいは一気にネイティブっぽさが演出できたりします。話に合わせて最適なあいづちを打つことができれば、相手も話しやすくなり、互いの心理的距離感は一気に接近するでしょう。
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英語の丁寧表現を「距離感の演出」として理解する
相手に何かをお願いする場合の「依頼」の表現は、英語にも数多くのパターンがあります。代表的な基礎的表現としては、「Can you~?」あるいは「Could you~?」などの表現がまず挙げられるでしょう。
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【英語】もっとカッコイイ「Yes!」「OK!」の言い方
同意や了解を示す意味で Yes や OK といった表現がよく使われますが、よりこなれた通っぽい言い方に「fa sho」「fo sho」といった言い回しがあります。
「fa sho」「fo sho」はアメリカのスラング・若者言葉で、「for sure」を崩した言い方です。for sure の原義である「もちろん」「当たり前だ」といった意味に加え、「yes」「OK」のような肯定的な返事をする場合の言い方としてもよく用いられます。
【英語】要注意!「象が部屋にいるよ」と言われたら
英語の慣用表現で「象が部屋にいるよ」(There is an elephant in the room.)という言い方があります。現実にはまずあり得ない、このナゾめいた表現。もし言われてしまった場合は要注意です。
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英語のヒツジ(羊)に関するイメージと羊を使ったことわざ・慣用句
日本で「羊」というと、「おとなしくて、お人好し」のイメージがあります。「羊」を使った英語のイディオムを見てみると、日本とは違う使われ方をすることもありますが、日本のイメージと似たような意味で使われていることもあります。 続きを読む