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Grammar|英文法
Lesson74 :  接続詞(if) 2

LESSON GOAL

Let’s check our lesson goal. In this material, you will practice using the conjunction “if” in sentences.

GRAMMAR POINT

PART A_1

Let’s read the following sentences. I will read part A, and you will read part B.

PART A_2

A:
Do you mind if I turn the TV on?
B:
No. Go ahead.

PART A_3

A:
Do you know if Lana’s coming today?
B:
She is. But she said she’ll be a bit late.

PART A_4

A:
Are you going out of town this weekend?
B:
Yes. You may join us if you want.

PART A_5

A:
If you see Anne, please give this to her.
B:
Sure.

PART A_6

A:
I’ll only come to the party if you’re going.
B:
Oh. I haven’t decided yet.

PART A_7

A:
We’ll have our final examination next week.
B:
We need to study harder if we want to get good grades.

PART B_1

Based on the given information, please answer the questions.

PART B_2

School Club Registration
Day Time Club
Monday 8:00 AM – 10:00 AM Sports Club
Monday 4:00 PM – 6:00 PM Book Club
Friday 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM English Club
Friday 3:30 PM – 5:30 PM Science Club
1. What time should a student register if s/he wants to join the Sports Club?
Answer:
2. What day should a student register if s/he wants to join the Science Club?
Answer:
3. If a student registered on Friday at 1:00 PM, what school club did s/he join?
Answer:
4. If a student registered on Monday at 4:00 PM, what school club did s/he join?
Answer:

PART B_3

Based on the series of pictures, make a short story.
You have 20 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to answer.

PART B_4


nisho-if--conjunction----benette-highres (2)

PART C_1

Express your opinion on the following topic. Give at least one reason to support your opinion. You have 60 seconds to prepare and 60 seconds to answer.

PART C_2

Question: Some people say that students should take another exam if they fail to get a high score. What do you think about that?
Answer:

REVIEW AND FEEDBACK

Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Expert Conversation: Celebrations and Holidays

WARM UP

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Alice and you will be Ron. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

READ

Christmas is just a week from now. I’m so excited. Do you have any plans for the holidays?
We’re planning to stay in my grandparents’ place until the first week of New Year. It’s a great opportunity for a family get-together.

I agree. That’s why I’m over the clouds these days. I can’t wait to spend a long holiday with my family. Have I told you that my cousin is due to give birth on Christmas Day?
That would be cool. Remember our friend, Sandra? Her birthday is also on Christmas Day. She always receives twice as many gifts but she can never have a birthday party.

Too bad for her. Most of her friends won’t be able to attend since we all spend our holidays with our families.
Speaking of our friend, Sandra, I think I should buy her a present and give it to her before we leave next week. you next year!

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

ANSWER

1. Does your country have religious holidays? If yes, how does your country celebrate/commemorate it?
Answer:
2. Does your family decorate your house when there’s a holiday coming?
Answer:
3. Name three to five strict wedding traditions of your country.
Answer:
4. Name some foods that is connected or must be present during a specific celebration in your country.
Answer:
5. Do you think children these days find holidays and celebrations relevant in their lives? Why or why not?
Answer:
6. Name at least one or two festivals that you think are underrated.
Answer:
7. Tell me something about the most memorable celebration/festival/holiday that you ever had.
Answer:
8. Why do you think festivals/holidays are created and celebrated?
Answer:
9. Did you make a New year’s resolution for this year? If yes, were you able to fulfill your resolutions? If no, why?
Answer:
10. Are there activities in your country that you are required to do during a specific holiday/festival?
Answer:

Expert Conversation: Fads and Trends

WARM UP

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Alice and you will be Ron. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

READ

I’ve been thinking about dying my hair rose pink. What do you think?
Rose pink–that’s weird for a hair color. Where did you get the idea?

Have you been living under a rock, brother? It’s a new fashion trend. My favorite actress dyed her hair rose pink, too. It looks good on her.
I’m sure it would look nice on you, too. Anyway, wouldn’t your hair get damaged from all those chemicals?

I dyed my hair blond before, and I never had any problem with my hair, then. I think my hair’s going to be fine.
Well, as long as it won’t cause any damage on your hair, then I support you in dyeing it.

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

ANSWER

1. Name a trend that you followed.
Answer:
2. If you were to create a trend/fad, what would it be and why?
Answer:
3. Do you think that the clothes we wear reflect our personality?
Answer:
4. What were the worst trends and fads you’ve seen so far?
Answer:
5. Were there any trends in the past that you hope to come back?
Answer:
6. Would you rather be called old-fashioned than follow a weird trend? Cite an example of a weird trend.
Answer:
7. Nowadays, having a tattoo is a trend. Although, some people say that having tattoos look unpleasant on the body. What do you think?
Answer:
8. How do trends make an impact on society’s improvement?
Answer:
9. Do you know any trends that cause harm? What are they?
Answer:
10. Why do you think trends spread quickly through the influence of social media?
Answer:

Expert Conversation: Technology and Internet

WARM UP

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Sam and you will be Alice. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

READ

Hey, sister. Mom’s been calling you for dinner.
I will be there in five minutes.

Five minutes? Your ‘five minutes’ takes five hours! Come on. Put your phone down, and let’s eat.
Okay, if you insist. It is as if I’m the only one who can’t be bothered when with a gadget. You are practically glued to gaming computer most of the time.

Well, ‘most of the time’ is not this time. Anyway, you’ll love what mom cooked tonight–grilled salmon!
You should’ve said that earlier. Yummy!

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

ANSWER

1. Are there any new gadgets that you really want to get?
Answer:
2. What gadgets did you use before but are obsolete now?
Answer:
3. If you would have only one gadget with you, what would it be?
Answer:
4. Does the brand of the gadget matters to you when buying a new one?
Answer:
5. What do you usually do on the internet? Do you shop online?
Answer:
6. What is the weirdest thing you’ve seen on the internet?
Answer:
7. What are some security or privacy issues you must think about when you access the internet?
Answer:
8. Is it expensive to access the internet in your country?
Answer:
9. How do you think our lives have been improved by the use of the internet?
Answer:
10. If you would have an internet-based business what would it be?
Answer:

Expert Conversation: Travel

WARM UP

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Ron and you will be Emma. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

READ

I heard you’re flying to Germany next month.
That’s true. I’m going with mom and dad to visit my brother there. He’s got a permanent residency visa. My sister-in-law is German, by the way.

Cool. You might as well tour around while you’re there. I went on a fellowship in Berlin two years ago. The metropolitan areas and the countryside are equally breathtaking.
So I’ve heard from my brother’s stories. I’ve only been there once for three days, and I deeply regret how I never get to see places like the Black Forest and the King’s Lake.

Well, don’t forget my souvenirs.
Of course, I won’t. See you in a month, Ron.

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

ANSWER

1. Have you been abroad? / Do you plan to go abroad?
Answer:
2. What are your best and worst travel experiences?
Answer:
3. Do you prefer to travel alone or in a group? Why?
Answer:
4. What is your most preferred mode of transportation?
Answer:
5. Have you ever gotten lost while travelling?
Answer:
6. What are some things that you always take with you on a trip?
Answer:
7. If you were to live in a foreign country for the rest of your life, which country would it be?
Answer:
8. What are the popular tourist destinations in your country?
Answer:
9. Name three places that you don’t want to travel to. Why?
Answer:
10. Describe the most interesting person you met on one of your travels.
Answer:

Expert Conversation: Animals and Pets

WARM UP

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Sam and you will be Alice. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

READ

Is it just me, or did I hear a dog bark?
There’s nothing wrong with your hearing, brother. I finally managed to adopt the dog I’ve been eyeing at the shelter. Come with me at the backyard, and go say ‘hello’.

He’s cute. What do you call him?
His name is Milo. He’s a two-year-old Siberian Husky. Isn’t he adorable?

He is. Have you brought him to the vet, yet? We need to be sure about his health.
Not yet. I just got him here this morning. Could you drive us to Dr. Atkinson’s at 2 pm? We could also get him other stuff on the way.

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

ANSWER

1. Do you have a pet? Would you consider getting a pet?
Answer:
2. What is its name? What would you name your pet when you get one?
Answer:
3. What is the best pet to own?
Answer:
4. What are the pros and cons of keeping a pet?
Answer:
5. Do you know someone who owns an unusual pet?
Answer:
6. Which animals frighten you the most?
Answer:
7. Do you consider yourself an animal lover?
Answer:
8. Have you ever been bitten by an animal before?
Answer:
9. Do you think it is okay to free animals that have been in captivity all their lives?
Answer:
10. If you would be an animal, what would you be? Why?
Answer:

Conversation(Expert Chapter 3)|日常会話(上級3章)
Lesson19: Traffic and Transportation 交通と乗り物

LESSON GOAL

Let’s check our lesson goal.
In this material, you will learn how to talk about traffic and transportation in an advanced English conversation.

PART A_1

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Sam and you will be Alice. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

PART A_2

Sorry, I’m late. I hadn’t expected heavy traffic on a Thursday afternoon.
It’s quite alright. You’re only 10 minutes late, and I’ve just arrived. I’m late, too. It just so happen that I came in earlier than you did.

The traffic congestion here is really bad. I drove here from my place for about two hours when it should normally take me 45 minutes.
At least you are in the comfort of your own car. I had to take the train.

Oh, no. How insensitive of me.
It’s no problem, really. It’s just unfortunate that my car’s still being serviced.

PART B_1

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

PART B_2

1. How do you commute to work or school?
Answer:
2. Describe your ideal commute to work or school.
Answer:
3. What is the most readily available form of public transportation in your location?
Answer:
4. What is your most favorite form of transportation?
Answer:
5. At what age does the average person in your country obtain a driver’s license?
Answer:
6. Have you ever missed your last train or bus home? If so, how did you get home?
Answer:
7. Is it safe to ride a bike in your city?
Answer:
8. Have you ever seen a traffic accident?
Answer:
9. Are traffic accidents a major cause of death in your country?
Answer:
10. How do you think countries can reduce congestion on the roads?
Answer:

REVIEW AND FEEDBACK

Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Expert Conversation: Hobbies

WARM UP

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Sam and you will be Alice. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

READ

Hey, sister. Are you alright? You look like tomorrow’s the end of the world.
I’m alright. This is nothing. I’m just stressed about work lately. It has been hectic in the office since the beginning of this quarter. What’s up?

Same old, same old. How about you join me for tennis this afternoon? If you have nothing important to do, that is. You’ve been cooped up here all day long.
I have to pass, sorry. I’d rather sleep my stress all weekend.

Live up a little, sister. It’s not going to hurt if you pick up a hobby or two to entertain yourself on your days off.
I do have hobbies, you know. I just didn’t have time for them for the past few weeks. Anyway, since you insist, count me in. I’ll call Ron and Emma, and see if they can join us.
CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

ANSWER

1. How do you like to spend your free time?
Answer:
2. What are your hobbies?
Answer:
3. Does your hobby influence your choice of friends?
Answer:
4. Does your hobby influence your career choice?
Answer:
5. Does your hobby sometimes interfere with your work/study/personal life?
Answer:
6. Which hobbies are the most popular with women in your country? With men?
Answer:
7. Are there any activities that you used to do but don’t do anymore? Why did you stop?
Answer:
8. Which hobbies are the most expensive and the cheapest?
Answer:
9. If you had more free time, what would you do with it?
Answer:
10. Do people’s free time activities change as they get older? How?
Answer:

Expert Conversation: Jobs and Employment

WARM UP

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Sam and you will be Alice. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.
READ


I’ve been thinking about getting a new job. Do you think this is a good idea?
Is this a major career change or you’re seeking better opportunities somewhere other than your current employer?

I’m not planning on a change of career, at all. I love my job as an editor. It’s just that, there is too much office politics going on. I find it hard to do my job in that kind of environment.
I can sympathize. I left my previous job for the same reasons. I suggest you go over your options carefully before you decide. You can also communicate the situation with your employer.

Those are pretty solid ideas. I’m glad that I talked to you. Thanks.

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.
ANSWER

1. What is a typical day at your current job like?
Answer: ________________
2. Would you consider a part-time job? What would it be?
Answer: ________________
3. Would you consider working abroad? Where would you like to work?
Answer: ________________
4. What is your dream job?
Answer: ________________
5. What are the most in-demand jobs in your country right now?
Answer: ________________
6. What do you consider a successful career and why?
Answer: ________________
7. If you had to choose between a satisfying job and a well-paid one, which one would you choose?
Answer: ________________
8. Do you see any unfair labor practices in your country?
Answer: ________________
9. If money weren’t a problem for you, which job would take?
Answer: ________________
10. At what age do you plan to retire?
Answer: ________________

Expert Conversation: Jobs and Employment

WARM UP

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Sam and you will be Alice. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

READ

I’ve been thinking about getting a new job. Do you think this is a good idea?
Is this a major career change or you’re seeking better opportunities somewhere other than your current employer?

I’m not planning on a change of career, at all. I love my job as an editor. It’s just that, there is too much office politics going on. I find it hard to do my job in that kind of environment.
I can sympathize. I left my previous job for the same reasons. I suggest you go over your options carefully before you decide. You can also communicate the situation with your employer.

Those are pretty solid ideas. I’m glad that I talked to you. Thanks.

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

ANSWER

1. What is a typical day at your current job like?
Answer:
2. Would you consider a part-time job? What would it be?
Answer:
3. Would you consider working abroad? Where would you like to work?
Answer:
4. What is your dream job?
Answer:
5. What are the most in-demand jobs in your country right now?
Answer:
6. What do you consider a successful career and why?
Answer:
7. If you had to choose between a satisfying job and a well-paid one, which one would you choose?
Answer:
8. Do you see any unfair labor practices in your country?
Answer:
9. If money weren’t a problem for you, which job would take?
Answer:
10. At what age do you plan to retire?
Answer: