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H_LM2_Lesson6

PART A_1
Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.
PART A_2
My name is ________________. What is your name?
PART A_3
I am ________________. Nice to meet you.
PART A_4
Nice to meet you too, ________________. Do you like art class? Why or why not?
PART A_5
________________________________. How about you?
PART A_6
________________________________. Let’s begin our lesson!
PART B_1
We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and phrases to your student.)
PART B_2
1. drastically
2. devote
3. latter
4. sculpture
5. observe
PART B_3
Now, let’s review some words from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part B_2.)
PART B_4
PART C_1
Please read aloud the whole passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)
PART C_2
Gaudi and His Messenger
The world-famous church in Barcelona, Spain, the Sagrada Familia, has been under construction for more than a century since 1882. Antonio Gaudi designed the church, but he did not stick to the original plan and changed the model drastically. Gaudi had poor health as a child and spent most of his childhood observing nature around him instead of playing outside. This experience had a great influence on his art.

Gaudi devoted the latter half of his life to Sagrada Familia’s construction and wanted to create a structurally perfect and beautiful church. His designs and models, however, were no longer used in construction after his death because they were destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. Gaudi’s students instead drew the designs based on what they heard from him.

Seven of Gaudi’s works were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO between 1984 and 2005. Among them was “The Nativity Facade,” which was completed in 2000 with a sculpture of 15 angels by the Japanese sculptor Etsuro Sotoo. He has been working on the Sagrada Familia for more than 40 years. According to Sotoo, “Gaudi was happy when he spent his younger days surrounded by nature. Therefore, he thought nature could make us happy.” With Gaudi’s will in mind, Sotoo and his colleagues continue to carve stone in Barcelona.

PART C_3
Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part C_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions.)
PART C_4
PART D_1
I will ask the following questions. Please answer questions 1 to 3 based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)
PART D_2
1. Where is the Sagrada Familia located?
Answer:
2. Why were Gaudi’s designs and models no longer used after his death?
Answer:
3. Who is Etsuro Sotoo?
Answer:
4. What do you think Gaudi and Sotoo have in common? How do you feel about it?
Answer:
5. Gaudi was happy to be surrounded by nature. How about you? What makes you happy?
Answer:
PART D_3
Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)
PART D_4
PART E_1
Please construct sentences using each word below.
PART E_2
drastically
sculpture
observe
PART E_3
Now, let’s review your sentences.
(Please review your student’s sentences by sending them in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected sentences.)
PART D_4
PART F_1
Now, you will answer a question.
When you finish making an answer, you will have 1 minute to prepare.
After 1 minute, please recite it.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
(Please wait for your student for 2 times. First, while making an answer. Second, 1 minute to memorize his/her answer. In recitation, please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)
PART F_2
Talk about the person who you think makes efforts to realize his/her dreams.
Answer: _____________________________________________________________.
PART F_3
Now, let’s review your answer.
(Please review your student’s answer by sending the correct answer in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)
PART F_4
PART G_1
Let’s do a free talk about the following topics.
PART G_2
1. What are some famous buildings in your country? What features does it have? Please describe it.
Answer:
2. What is your dream and what do you do to achieve it?
Answer:
3. Can you tell me about your weaknesses and strengths you can think of? How can you make the most use of your weaknesses and strengths?
Answer:

hs_nc_jhs2_1

PART A_1

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

PART A_2

My name is ________________. What is your name?

PART A_3

I am ________________. Nice to meet you.

PART A_4

Nice to meet you too, ________________. How are you?

PART A_5

________________________________. How about you?

PART A_6

________________________________. Let’s begin our lesson!

PART B_1

We’ll read aloud the words and expressions below. Please repeat after me.
I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

came

recently

read

happiness

better

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part B_2.)
PART B_4

PART C_1

We’ll read aloud the dialogue below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)
PART C_2

At home
Tutor: Recently, I read this book for the first time. It was popular a long time ago.
Student: That’s nice. I read it when I was a child.
Tutor: Did you like it?
Student: Yes. If you want another book, I’ll lend one to you.
Tutor: Thank you.
PART C_3

Now, let’s review some words and expressions from part C_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part C_2.)

PART C_4

PART C_5

Now, let’s switch roles and read aloud the dialogue below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)
PART C_6

At home
Student: Recently, I read this book for the first time. It was popular a long time ago.
Tutor: That’s nice. I read it when I was a child.
Student Did you like it?
Tutor: Yes. If you want another book, I’ll lend one to you.
Student Thank you.
PART C_7

Now, let’s review some words and expressions from part C_6.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part C_6.)

PART C_8

PART C_9

Please read the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

PART C_10

I work at a restaurant. So, I go to a farmer’s market to buy some vegetables every morning. When people eat them, they are happy with the fresh taste. I want to cook more delicious food and bring more happiness to people. To achieve my goals as a chef, I still have many things to learn. Also, it is fun for me to cook delicious food for people.

PART C_11

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)
PART C_12

PART D_1

Now, please fill in the blanks to answer the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART D_2

1. What did you want to be when you were a child?
Answer: I wanted __________ a chef ______ I was a child.
2. Why did you go to the park?
Answer: I went to the park _________ basketball.
PART D_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_4

PART D_5

Now, please make complete sentences to ask me the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

PART D_6

1. What __________________________________?
Answer: I wanted to be a chef when I was a child.
2. Why __________________________________?
Answer: I went to the park to play baseball.
PART D_7

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_8

PART E_1

Now, please look at the picture below. Tell three things about the picture.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART E_2

big pitch

1. .
2. .
3. .
PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4

Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)
Lesson75: Management philosophies

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. in principle
  -in general
  I agree with your proposal in principle, though we have to discuss it more in detail.
2. decentralization
  -the act or process of decentralizing an organization or government (= moving control from a single place to several smaller ones)
  Successful decentralization teaches employees to be more self-reliant.
3. carrot and stick
  -a system in which you are rewarded for some actions and threatened with punishment for others
  When done correctly, the carrot and stick method is a good way to control employee behavior.
4. cornerstone
  -something of great importance on which everything else depends
  Harmony and trust are the cornerstones of great teamwork.
5. go through the motions
  -to do something without thinking it is very important or having much interest in it
  As a team leader, don’t go through the motions when talking with your members.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. in principle 
Answer:
2. decentralization 
Answer:
3. carrot and stick 
Answer:
4. cornerstone 
Answer:
5. go through the motions 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read it aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY: THE X AND Y THEORIES BY DOUGLAS MCGREGOR

According to Douglas McGregor, there are two aspects of human behavior at work: Theory X (negative) and Theory Y (positive). In principle, the assumption of Theory X is the employees’ pessimism at work whereas Theory Y is perceiving their work as relaxing and normal. McGregor views Theory Y as a more reasonable approach than the other, thus companies are encouraged to use this theory’s technique for employees to exercise self-direction and decentralization of authority. Using the carrot and stick method can also be applied.

Complimenting workers is also a cornerstone of success. It does not only make them feel motivated but also gives them a sense of “humanity,” that the company sees them as people and not machines. An act of gratitude will surely get them at the top of their game.

Listen to their voices and respond appropriately in a genuine manner. Demonstrate sincerity when engaging in conversations with your employees and avoid going through the motions at all costs.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
You are a consultant and were hired to conduct a lecture about management philosophy. Share the following details with your tutor, who will pretend to be one of the company’s managers:
– interaction as a guiding principle (engaging in conversations with employees in person)
– the cornerstone of this guiding principle
– merit to the employees under this guiding principle
– a skill the manager must have to fulfill this guiding principle
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
1. What management style do you think is the most effective? Please tell me more about it.
2. Why is it important to maintain a good manager-employee relationship in a business?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)
Lesson74: Insurance

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. freight
  -the system of transporting goods from one place to another by ship, aircraft, train, or truck
  Could you confirm if the goods will be delivered by air or sea freight?
2. take out insurance on
  -to purchase coverage from an insurance company
  For safety, let us take out insurance on our company equipment.
3. short circuit
  -a bad electrical connection that causes the current to flow in the wrong direction
  The fire that broke out in the office was a result of a short circuit.
4. safeguard
  -to protect something from harm
  The new measures will safeguard the company from fraud.
5. file a claim
  -to present a written statement of a request for damages or relief
  If we have insurance, we can easily file a claim for any damage covered by the policy
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. freight 
Answer:
2. take out insurance on 
Answer:
3. short circuit 
Answer:
4. safeguard 
Answer:
5. file a claim 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. After that, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2
May
Naomi, I’ve been wondering for a while now. Do you think our company has insurance?
Naomi
Not that I know of. Why?
May
A few weeks ago, I read an article about business security. There was a freight company that suffered heavy losses after one of its vehicles malfunctioned and got caught in a road accident.
Naomi
That’s a frightening thought. How much did the company lose?
May
If I recall correctly, it was about $3 million.
Naomi
That’s a huge amount for a single accident!
May
I agree, and it was unforeseen, too. So I just think that our company should take out insurance on its assets.
Naomi
I agree, especially since we work in a tech company. There’s a risk of fire breaking out.
May
That’s true. We may never know when a short circuit incident may happen, and it’s not only the equipment but the office itself.
Naomi
Yes, because external factors can cause damage to our company property, too. And I can see that insurance has a lot of benefits not only to our safety.
May
Oh, definitely. For instance, property insurance can safeguard us against financial losses, like what happened to the freight company.
Naomi
And the company doesn’t need to pay for any physical damages. Insurance providers can help businesses quickly recover from losses from what I know.
May
Businesses can easily file a claim for that. I hope our company has one or if not, at least consider it.
Naomi
Perhaps we can raise it in the next meeting.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
You are starting a business with your friend. You read an article about insurance and its benefits. Share the following details with your tutor, who will pretend to be your business partner:
– incident (a company that lost assets due to fire)
– effect on the business
– importance of insurance and its coverage
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
1. What type of insurance do you think would be most beneficial to your company?
2. What should businesses do before filing for any insurance?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)
Lesson73: Risk management proposal

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. engagement rate
  -a metric that measures the level of engagement that a piece of created content is receiving from an audience
  Please calculate our engagement rate for this quarter and send the result to me via email.
2. downturn
  -a reduction in the amount or success of something, such as a country’s economic activity
  Analysts are forecasting a downturn in trade.
3. not take (something) lightly
  -to regard something with a great amount of seriousness or gravity
  This issue must not be taken lightly. Please schedule a meeting ASAP.
4. a matter of urgency
  -something that must be dealt with immediately
  Streamlining the best practice must be treated as a matter of urgency.
5. multidimensional
  -having many different features
  The prototype model was a multidimensional mobile phone.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. engagement rate 
Answer:
2. downturn 
Answer:
3. not take (something) lightly 
Answer:
4. a matter of urgency 
Answer:
5. multidimensional 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read it aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
PROPOSAL TO IMPROVE ENGAGEMENT RATE IN NEPTUNE NETWORK

The engagement rate of our online advertisement has decreased by 13% this month. This 4% reduction in 30 days is alarming and needs to be addressed ASAP to prevent the risk of a downturn in the long run.

Engagement rate gives our company an accurate and clear picture of our competition, hence it should not be taken lightly. If the decreasing rate continues, the company could suffer from being surpassed by our competitors. Moreover, we run the risk of gaining a negative impression in the market.

Therefore, the Marketing Department must treat this as a matter of urgency. Creating a more dynamic website with multidimensional content is a plausible solution to this. Revising the best practices may also be done if necessary.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
You are a supervisor and the customer satisfaction (CSAT) rate has decreased due to a missed step in the quality assurance procedure. Exchange dialogues with your tutor, who will pretend to be the Quality Assurance Department manager, and share the following details in order:
– identified risk (possible 20% drop in sales)
– personnel held accountable
– preventive measures
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
1. How does a risk management proposal affect a business?
2. When should risk management proposals be submitted?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)
Lesson72: Risk in a project

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. cover the bases
  -to do everything necessary to be sure that something is successful
  Please cover the bases of our upcoming project to ensure its success.
2. over budget
  -beyond the amount of money than had been planned for
  Make sure to calculate the costs accurately so we don’t go over budget.
3. ballpark figure
  -a rough numerical estimate or approximation of the value of something that is otherwise unknown
  Could you provide me a ballpark figure of our total sales last month?
4. probability
  -the level of possibility of something happening or being true
  The probability of price increase is low at the moment.
5. real-time
  -communicated, shown, presented, etc. at the same time as events actually happen
  We can check the real-time analysis of the production status with this system.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. cover the bases 
Answer:
2. over budget 
Answer:
3. ballpark figure 
Answer:
4. probability 
Answer:
5. real-time 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. After that, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2
Jessie
Good day, James. Since our advertising campaign is about to begin, let’s cover the bases to avoid risks. Have you seen anything that can pose a threat?
James
The first thing that comes to mind is market research. We could run the risk of going over budget.
Jessie
Could you elaborate on that?
James
If we have limited volunteers and the like, the advertising campaign may be ineffective.
Jessie
How much do you think we would lose?
James
Based on my estimates, we could lose a ballpark figure of $100,000. This includes the extra costs for extended research in case the advertising campaign becomes inefficient.
Jessie
That’s quite a loss. What’s the probability of this happening?
James
Quite high, I’m afraid. Our competitors have already released their products so our target consumers may not be so interested anymore.
Jessie
I see. What course of action should we take?
James
I suggest continuing research during the production phase. We may soften the blow this way, and we could see any real-time changes in the market demand.
Jessie
That’s a plausible resolution. Thank you, James. I’ll take note of everything.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
You are in a meeting with your assistant to discuss the risk of manufacturing a new car model. Cover the issues below and exchange dialogues with your tutor, who will be your assistant.
– area of risk (safety issues to the workers)
– effect of the risk
– the ballpark figure of loss
– probability
– resolution
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
1. Please share an incident where you encountered a risk on a project and your resolution to it.
2. What are the repercussions of failing to assess project risks early on?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)
Lesson71: Risk management lecture

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. supply chain
  -the system of people and organizations that are involved in getting a product from the place where it is made to customers
  With this framework, the supply chain can achieve channel coordination.
2. mitigate
  -to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad
  We need more measures to mitigate the harmful effects of global warming on our business.
3. disaster preparedness plan
  -measures taken to prepare for and reduce the effects of disasters
  Kindly include the specific contents of the supply kits in the disaster preparedness plan.
4. course of action
  -a procedure adopted to deal with a situation
  For now, let us brainstorm courses of action to increase our sales while reducing costs more effectively.
5. unforeseen
  -not expected
  The project’s progress has been slow the past two months due to unforeseen circumstances.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. supply chain 
Answer:
2. mitigate 
Answer:
3. disaster preparedness plan 
Answer:
4. course of action 
Answer:
5. unforeseen 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read it aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
Electronics manufacturing supply chain risk prevention

Several key factors can threaten the supply chain of electronics manufacturing. One is natural disasters. From delivery pauses and delays to supply and demand inconsistency caused by natural calamities, they can induce a devastating effect on the supply chain. The true impact of natural disasters is generally unpredictable, which is why we must come up with plans to mitigate the risks. First, we must develop 1.) a disaster preparedness plan and 2.) a recovery process. These will provide detailed guidelines for everyone responsible for the shipment. Another course of action in risk reduction is maintaining consistent contact with the external suppliers. We have to ensure that the other party has robust procedures to analyze the risks, avoid possible problems during shipment, and moderate the consequences of unforeseen incidents.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
You are conducting a risk management lecture with a fellow manager. Answer these questions from your tutor, who will pretend to be the other manager:
– potential risks of team management
– impact of the internal risks to the company
– ways to mitigate such risks
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
1. Please give one external risk that your company may encounter and describe it briefly.
2. Which risk poses more danger to the company, external or internal? Why?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)
Lesson70: Company’s corporate social responsibility (CSR)

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. philanthropic
  -(of a person or organization) seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good causes
  The company has always focused on philanthropic initiatives.
2. the backbone (of something)
  -the most important part of something
  Mr. Brown is one of the backbones of this department. Don’t hesitate to ask for help from him.
3. strong suit
  -an activity at which a person excels
  Brand marketing is XYZ Inc.’s strong suit. They are quite renowned in social media.
4. surefire
  -certain or likely, especially to succeed
  Implementing this proposal is a surefire way to entice more possible talents to join our workforce.
5. give props to (someone)
  -to praise and show respect
  Please give props to Jane. She organized this wonderful business event.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. philanthropic 
Answer:
2. the backbone (of something) 
Answer:
3. strong suit 
Answer:
4. surefire 
Answer:
5. give props to (someone) 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. After that, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2
Esther
Hi, Claude. How was the CSR discussion?
Claude
It went well. Everyone agreed with Julian’s proposal.
Esther
What type of CSR did he go with?
Claude
Philanthropic, something we truly need nowadays.
Esther
I agree. Care to fill me in on the details?
Claude
The backbone of his plan is food with a bit of social media.
Esther
I’m interested to know how that will work.
Claude
Well, social media has been our strong suit, so donating to food banks based on the number of our page’s Facebook post reactions is a surefire way for the CSR to work.
Esther
I never thought of it that way!
Claude
Me neither. Not only that, implementing this doesn’t only benefit the CSR, but brand marketing and social awareness as well.
Esther
Better give props to Julian for coming up with something as genius as that.
Claude
Oh, definitely. The newbie will surely go a long way. Hopefully, our CSR makes a difference in our society. Anyway, we require your presence in the next meeting for the CSR. We need your help with the planning.
Esther
Sure. I’ll be glad to lend a hand and see this plan to fruition.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
Your company plans to put a CSR into action. Discuss your idea with your tutor, who will be your manager, using the points below:
– environmental responsibility
– target (reducing wastes in open areas such as parks)
– action plan
– impact
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
1. Should CSR be mandatory for all companies? Please elaborate on your answer.
2. How can businesses measure the impact of CSRs?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)
Lesson69: Description of the department function

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. productivity
  -the rate at which a country, company, etc. produces goods or services
  The new equipment have increased work productivity.
2. competency
  -an important skill that is needed to do a job
  Our company provides various training programs to enhance your workforce’s competencies.
3. imperative
  -extremely important or urgent
  It is imperative to check each process to guarantee product quality.
4. protocol
  -the system of rules and acceptable behavior that people or organizations should follow in official situations
  The new protocols will take effect on Monday, June 4.
5. oversee
  -to watch or organize a job or an activity to make certain that it is being done correctly
  Please contact a surveyor to oversee the project.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. productivity 
Answer:
2.competency 
Answer:
3.imperative 
Answer:
4.protocol 
Answer:
5.oversee 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read it aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
Labyrinth Corp
R&D Department
Department Description and Mission


It is the mission of the Research and Development Department to improve the company’s services for existing and potential clients’ demands.

The R&D Department’s duties and responsibilities include maximizing the productivity of the processes, developing new applications and products, and enhancing competencies and networks. The department is imperative for the business because it provides powerful insights into the market to increase efficiency while reducing costs.

The department manager is responsible for leading, planning, and implementing new protocols into the organization. He oversees the development of new products and services to ensure that they have a positive impact on the company.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
You are the assistant manager of Stardale Inc.’s training department. Use the outline below to create a department description and share it with your tutor, who will pretend to be your manager:
– department mission
– duties and responsibilities
– person in-charge/department manager
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
1. What is the purpose of a department description?
2. What is an effective way of composing a department description?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)
Lesson44: Offshore operations

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. offshore
  -to base a business or part of a business in a different country
  My uncle’s shoe company has been offshoring for about a year now.
2. operations
  -the activities involved in a company producing goods or delivering services
  We are proposing to realign the sales operations.
3. reinvest
  -to put money that you receive from an investment back into that investment, or into another investment
  We aim to reinvest the company profits productively.
4. pool
  -several people who are available to work when needed
  Offshoring will allow us to utilize a cheaper pool of labor.
5. workforce
  -all the people who work for a company or organization
  The company is still small, but it has a diverse workforce.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. offshore 
Answer:
2.operations 
Answer:
3.reinvest 
Answer:
4.pool 
Answer:
5.workforce 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. After that, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2
Charlie
Hi, Olivia. Back from the meeting?
Olivia
Yes, and it was quite lengthy.
Charlie
I can tell. Care to fill me in on the details?
Olivia
Well, the company is planning on offshoring its operations.
Charlie
I do hear a lot of pros about offshoring.
Olivia
Definitely. We’re planning to reduce labor costs to reinvest funds into the business.
Charlie
I understand. Plus, it can expand our offerings and services.
Olivia
True, they go hand-in-hand. The goal of the company’s offshoring plan, however, is to broaden our accessibility.
Charlie
Ah, more access to staff, you mean?
Olivia
Yes, offshoring will allow us to garner a vast pool of talents. Moreover, having different timezones means our workforce will ideally be available 24/7.
Charlie
Oh, I see! If we widen our workforce, we will be able to cater and reach out to more customers, and potential clients.
Olivia
There’s a lot of benefits we can get from offshoring so I agreed with the idea.
Charlie
I do, too. Let’s do our best to make it happen.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
You were tasked to research the benefits of offshoring your tutorial business’ operations. Share your study with your tutor, who will pretend to be your supervisor. Kindly include the following information in order:
– Introduction to the company’s plan of offshoring its services
– Benefits of offshoring regarding costs
– Benefits of offshoring regarding workforce
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
1. What are the possible consequences of offshoring, and how do you think they can affect a business?
2. If you are planning to offshore your business, what characteristics would you look for in a country?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.