Typically, primary education is designed for children aged 6 to 11 years old, and it is a basic right for every child. It plays an important role in reducing extreme poverty and promoting social change.

In 2019, roughly four out of every five children completed primary school. But 58 million children of primary school age remain out of school. The majority of them come from low-income communities.

Since the 1800s, human activities have been the primary cause of climate change due to the use of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas. As a result, the Earth’s temperature has risen by about 1.1 °C (degrees Celsius) since the late 1800s.

Climate change is now causing severe droughts, scarcity of water , devastating fires, rising sea levels, flooding, melting polar ice, catastrophic storms, and a decline in biodiversity. Climate change has an impact on our health, food production, housing, safety, and employment.

The Paris Agreement is an international framework for climate change issues after 2020. It requires all participating countries and regions, including developing countries, to set carbon neutrality targets. 137 countries have taken an important step forward by agreeing to stop forest loss and land degradation by 2030.

Furthermore, more than 30 countries, six major vehicle manufacturers and other players such as cities, have stated their intention for all new car sales worldwide to be zero-emission by 2040.

According to current estimates, about 690 million people are hungry. The World Food Program shows that 135 million people are chronically malnourished due to man-made conflict, climate change, and economic decline. Urgent action is needed to provide food and humanitarian aid to the most vulnerable areas.

Every child has the right to a primary education. Primary education is typically designed for children aged 6 to 11. It plays an important role in reducing extreme poverty and promoting social change.

In 2019, roughly four out of every five children completed primary school. Furthermore, the number of out-of-school children has decreased by nearly 40% in the last two decades. However, 58 million primary school-aged children remain out of school. The majority of them come from low-income communities.

Data from the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) show that many children lack foundational reading and math skills. It means that providing a high-quality education to all children is a major challenge.

There are some problems with the education system in Pakistan. The first is that there are many different educational systems. This may divide people and lead to conflict. Another one is that the curriculum is outdated and focuses on memorization rather than critical thinking.

But the biggest problem in Pakistan is the high rate of dropouts. According to 2017 study, 40 percent of children aged 5 to 6 did not go to school. The major factors that contribute to this problem include the poor education system, poverty, and child labor.