1. drag | /drag/ |
-to draw with force, effort, or difficulty | |
The pet walker dragged the bull dog away from a stray cat. | |
2. load | /lohd/ |
-the quantity that can be or usually is carried at one time | |
The construction worker carried a heavy load of wooden materials across the site. | |
3. rut | /ruht/ |
-a furrow or track in the ground, especially one made by the passage of a vehicle | |
The fruit truck got stuck in a rut on the way to the market. | |
4. aid | /eyd/ |
-help or support; assistance. | |
With the aid of a dog, the blind man was able to cross the street safely. | |
5. urge | /urj/ |
-to drive with incitement to speed or effort | |
The team captain urged his teammates to play harder during the last quarter of the game. |
The farmer climbed down from his seat and stood beside the wagon looking at it but without making the least effort to get it out of the rut. All he did was to curse his bad luck and call loudly on Hercules to come to his aid. Then, it is said, Hercules really did appear, saying:
“Put your shoulder to the wheel, man, and urge on your horses. Do you think you can move the wagon by simply looking at it and whining about it? Hercules will not help unless you make some effort to help yourself.”
And when the farmer put his shoulder to the wheel and urged on the horses, the wagon moved very readily, and soon the Farmer was riding along in great content and with a good lesson learned.
Self help is the best help.
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
1. | What was the farmer doing after a heavy rain? |
2. | What happened to his wagon while driving? |
3. | How did the farmer solve the problem? |
1. | Do you think the farmer expected the trouble to happen? |
2. | Why do you think the farmer complained instead of solving his own problem? |
3. | If Hercules did not talk to him, what do you think would have happened to the farmer? |
4. | The fable’s lesson is “Self help is the best help. Heaven helps those who help themselves.” Do you agree with this? Why or why not? |
5. | Have you ever read any self-help books? Please tell me more. |
Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD | 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
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