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Grammar|英文法
Lesson47: (shall, have to) 助動詞  

LESSON GOAL

Let’s check our lesson goal. In this material, you will learn how to use “shall” and “have to” in sentences.

GRAMMAR POINT

PART A_1
Please read aloud the following passage. I will check your pronunciation as you read.
PART A_2

shall-i---have-to---svc-1---zel-highres (1)

Shane and Ashley are the top students of Southwood Academy. They feel nervous about the national examination tomorrow. They are afraid they might fail the examination. Shane asks Ashley, “Shall I go to your house tonight to study?” Ashley says no because they have to go to bed early.

PART A_3
Please answer the following questions based on the passage.
PART A_4

1. Who are the top students of Southwood Academy?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. What did Shane ask Ashley?
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. What do they have to do tonight?
Answer:_______________________________________________

PART B_1
Describe the picture using the following expressions:
“Shall I ~”, “…have to…”
PART B_2

shall-i---have-to---svc-2---zel-highres (4)

“Shall I ~”
“…have to…”

PART B_3
Please answer the following questions based on the picture.
PART B_4

1. What did Jared ask Lana?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. Where do they have to go?
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. What time do they have to be in school?
Answer:_______________________________________________

PART C_1
Please answer the following questions based on your experience.
PART C_2

1. What do you have to do after our lesson?
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. Do you have to clean your room every day?
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. Do you have to use the internet when doing your homework?
Answer:_______________________________________________

4. What does your school look like?
Answer:_______________________________________________

5. Do your classmates look happy?
Answer:_______________________________________________

REVIEW AND FEEDBACK

Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

[HS] In what area would you like to be No. 1?

PASSAGE READING

Please read aloud the following passage. I will check your pronunciation as you read.

READ

Dancing

Most people want to be the best in what they do. There are a lot of different fields to choose from. One of the most common fields is performing arts. Some people find performing arts as an amazing way to express themselves.

Dancing is a performing art where people get to express how they feel through their body movements. Dancers join different competitions not only to enjoy what they do and express themselves but also to show that they can be the best in what they do. Hearing your name announced as the winner and receiving a medal as a sign of victory is one of the best feelings in the world for most performers. Besides, nothing can ever compare to the feeling of having people to support you whether you win or lose. Having them to trust and support you all the way is what actually makes you feel that you are the best in what you do.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

Please answer the following questions based on the passage.

ANSWER

 

1. What is one of the most common fields?

Answer: ______________________________________________________________

2. What is dancing?

Answer: ______________________________________________________________

3. Why do dancers join different competitions?

Answer: ______________________________________________________________

CONSTRUCTING SENTENCES

Please construct sentences using each word below.

PRACTICE

Words and Expressions Sample Sentences
amazing _______________________________________________
announce _______________________________________________
receive _______________________________________________
medal _______________________________________________
support _______________________________________________

EXPRESSING OPINIONS

Please answer the following questions based on your opinion. Give at least one reason to support your answer.

ANSWER

 
1. In what area do you want to be good at? Why?

Answer: ______________________________________________________________

2. Who is the number 1 student in your class? Why do you think s/he is number 1?

Answer: ______________________________________________________________

3. Why do you think most people want to be the best in what they do?

Answer: ______________________________________________________________

4. How do you think people can be the best in what they do?

Answer: ______________________________________________________________

5. Do you agree that studying at school is the only way to be number 1?

Answer: ______________________________________________________________

6. Do you think help from others is needed to be number 1?

Answer: ______________________________________________________________

7. Do you think luck can make a person number 1?

Answer: ______________________________________________________________

Beginner Business Conversation: Job Application

READING ALOUD

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Ron and you will be Emma. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

会話文を読みましょう。講師がRon、あなたはEmmaのパートを読みます。読み終わったら交代しましょう。

READ

 

One morning, Ron calls Emma to help him for his job application.


Thanks for coming, Emma. I’m looking for a new job. I believe it’s time for me to have a change of career.
I thought you enjoy working for Best Tuna Corporation especially that their Yummy Tuna products have become popular in our country?

I really enjoyed working as the Quality Assurance Manager for Best Tuna Corporation. However, I have to leave my job to focus more on my career growth. I’m planning to work in a pharmaceutical company this time. I’m just not sure which position to apply for.
 
I visited a job search web site a few days ago and there were many positions in the pharmaceutical field that you can apply for. I’m sending you their web site link right now. By the way, have you put your latest information on your resume?

Yes, I already updated my resume as well as my cover letter. I received the web site link you sent and just a few minutes ago, they posted about their job fair at Mall XYZ tomorrow. This is my chance to send my resume and cover letter to pharmaceutical companies. Thank you, Emma!
 

That’s great! I’m happy to help. Good luck with your job search tomorrow!

VOCABULARY CHECK

Let’s read the meaning and examples of each word aloud. Please repeat after me.
単語の意味と例文を読みましょう。講師にあとに続いて読んでください。

ANSWER

1. Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
pharmaceutical (adjective:形容詞)
製薬の
related in the making and selling of medicines

Ms. Smith is working in a pharmaceutical company.

2.Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
résumé (noun:名詞)
履歴書
a short document of your personal information, skills, education and work experience

Mr. Evans sent his resume to ten companies.

3. Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
job fair (noun:名詞)
就職説明会
a public event for companies and employers to meet job seekers.

Anna is going to a job fair this morning to look for a job.

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

講師の質問に答えましょう。講師にも同じ質問をしましょう。

ANSWER

1. How do you usually find a job?
Answer: ________________
2. What is your dream job?
Answer: ________________
3. Based on question number 2, is your dream job your real job now?
If not yet, would you still like it to come true? Why or why not?
Answer: ________________
4. Are there job fairs in your country?
If yes, have you attended any of them?
Answer: ________________
5. If you could have any job in the world for the rest of your life, what would it be and why?
Answer: ________________
6. What kind of job/s interest you the most? How about the least?
Answer: ________________
7. What is the most popular job in your country? Would you like to work on that job?
Answer: ________________
8. Aside from your personal information, name at least three important things to put in your resume.
Answer: ________________
9. If you would have a part-time job, what would it be?
Answer: ________________
10. Do you want to travel and work abroad at the same time? Why or why not?
Answer: ________________

Expert Business Conversation: Business Presentation

READING ALOUD

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Sam and you will be Ms. Robins. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

Translation
READ

 

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.


Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his. Ad sed erat iisque, legere phaedrum vim ex.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his. Ad sed erat iisque, legere phaedrum vim ex.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his. Ad sed erat iisque, legere phaedrum vim ex. Commune evertitur adversarium vix at, agam malis cotidieque ex per.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.

VOCABULARY CHECK
Let’s read the meaning and examples of each word aloud. Please repeat after me.
TRANSLATION
ANSWER
1. Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
day-off
日本語
a day when you do not go to work

Mr. Davies is not around because he is on his day-off.

2.Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
day-off
日本語
a day when you do not go to work

Mr. Davies is not around because he is on his day-off.

3. Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
day-off
日本語
a day when you do not go to work

Mr. Davies is not around because he is on his day-off.

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

講師の質問に答えましょう。講師にも同じ質問をしましょう。
ANSWER

1. What is the latest movie you watched so far? Did you like it?
Answer: ________________
2. What is your most favorite English and Japanese movie?
Answer: ________________
3. Who is your favorite English movie actor and actress?
Answer: ________________
4. Name one movie that you would like to happen in real life.
Answer: ________________
5. What are your favorite TV shows? Why do you like it?
Answer: ________________
6. What kinds of movies interest you the most? (Example: Romance, comedy, science fiction, horror, mystery, etc.?)
Answer: ________________
7. Is there a TV show that everyone seems to like but you don’t like? Why?
Answer: ________________
8. Suggest a good TV show (Japanese and English) that I should watch.
Answer: ________________
9. How many hours a day do you watch television?
Answer: ________________
10. Would you ever join a talent competition show on television? Why or why not?
Answer: ________________

[HS] In spite of his handicap, why was Nobu interested in playing the piano?

PASSAGE READING

Please read aloud the following passage. I will check your pronunciation as you read.

READ

Nobu Tsujii

Nobu Tsujii is a famous pianist and composer from Japan. He was born blind but it did not stop him from becoming a great musician. He first played “Do Re Mi” on his toy piano when he was two years old. He started taking formal piano lessons at the age of four. His first ever piano recital was held in Suntory Hall. Nobu joined the All Japan Music of Blind Students contest when he was 7 years old and won the first place. Tsujii also joined various international competitions which made him popular all over the world. Now, he has a lot of international tours. Also, he has released his own albums which can be streamed online.

COMPREHENSION CHECK

Please answer the following questions based on the passage.

ANSWER

 

1. Who is the famous pianist and composer from Japan?
 
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. How old was Nobu Tsujii when he first played “Do Re Mi” on his toy piano?
 
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. Where was his first ever piano recital held?
 
Answer:_______________________________________________

CONSTRUCTING SENTENCES

Please construct sentences using each word below.

PRACTICE

Words and Expressions Sample Sentences
composer _______________________________________________
musician _______________________________________________
competition _______________________________________________
release _______________________________________________
album _______________________________________________

EXPRESSING OPINIONS

Please answer the following questions based on your opinion. Give at least one reason to support your answer.

ANSWER

 

1. What kind of music do you listen to?
 
Answer:_______________________________________________

2. How often do you listen to music?
 
Answer:_______________________________________________

3. Do you know how to play the piano?
 
Answer:_______________________________________________

4. Have you ever tried taking a piano lesson?
 
Answer:_______________________________________________

5. Do you think it is difficult to learn how to play a musical instrument if you are blind?
 
Answer:_______________________________________________

6. Do you think everyone can learn how to play the piano?
 
Answer:_______________________________________________

7. Do you agree that music helps people feel better?
 
Answer:_______________________________________________

Beginner Business Conversation : Phone Call

READING ALOUD

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Sam and you will be Ms. Robins. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

Translation
READ

 

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.


Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his. Ad sed erat iisque, legere phaedrum vim ex.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his. Ad sed erat iisque, legere phaedrum vim ex.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his. Ad sed erat iisque, legere phaedrum vim ex. Commune evertitur adversarium vix at, agam malis cotidieque ex per.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.

VOCABULARY CHECK
Let’s read the meaning and examples of each word aloud. Please repeat after me.
TRANSLATION
ANSWER
1. Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
day-off
日本語
a day when you do not go to work

Mr. Davies is not around because he is on his day-off.

2.Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
day-off
日本語
a day when you do not go to work

Mr. Davies is not around because he is on his day-off.

3. Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
day-off
日本語
a day when you do not go to work

Mr. Davies is not around because he is on his day-off.

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

講師の質問に答えましょう。講師にも同じ質問をしましょう。
ANSWER

1. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at?
Answer: ________________
2. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at?
Answer: ________________
3. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at?
Answer: ________________
4. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at?
Answer: ________________
5. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at?
Answer: ________________
6. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at?
Answer: ________________
7. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at?
Answer: ________________
8. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at?
Answer: ________________
9. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at?
Answer: ________________
10. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at?
Answer: ________________

Beginner Business Conversation : Phone Call

READING ALOUD

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Sam and you will be Ms. Robins. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.

Translation
READ

 

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.


Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his. Ad sed erat iisque, legere phaedrum vim ex.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his. Ad sed erat iisque, legere phaedrum vim ex.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his. Ad sed erat iisque, legere phaedrum vim ex. Commune evertitur adversarium vix at, agam malis cotidieque ex per.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, duis eligendi honestatis sed at, et mundi pertinax constituto his.

VOCABULARY CHECK
Let’s read the meaning and examples of each word aloud. Please repeat after me.
TRANSLATION
ANSWER
1. Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
day-off
日本語
a day when you do not go to work

Mr. Davies is not around because he is on his day-off.

2.Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
day-off
日本語
a day when you do not go to work

Mr. Davies is not around because he is on his day-off.

3. Word:
 
Meaning:
Example:
day-off
日本語
a day when you do not go to work

Mr. Davies is not around because he is on his day-off.

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.

講師の質問に答えましょう。講師にも同じ質問をしましょう。
ANSWER

1. What is the latest movie you watched so far? Did you like it?
Answer: ________________
2. What is your most favorite English and Japanese movie?
Answer: ________________
3. Who is your favorite English movie actor and actress?
Answer: ________________
4. Name one movie that you would like to happen in real life.
Answer: ________________
5. What are your favorite TV shows? Why do you like it?
Answer: ________________
6. What kinds of movies interest you the most? (Example: Romance, comedy, science fiction, horror, mystery, etc.?)
Answer: ________________
7. Is there a TV show that everyone seems to like but you don’t like? Why?
Answer: ________________
8. Suggest a good TV show (Japanese and English) that I should watch.
Answer: ________________
9. How many hours a day do you watch television?
Answer: ________________
10. Would you ever join a talent competition show on television? Why or why not?
Answer: ________________

Eiken 3 Batch 3_4

DIRECTIONS

In this lesson, you will practice answering questions.
Please answer in complete sentences.
I will correct your sentences if necessary.

QUESTION 1

Do you like going to the park?

If yes –> How often do you go to the park?
If no –> Where do you like to go?

ANSWER

QUESTION 2

Do you like your city?

If yes –> What do you like about your city?
If no –> What city do you like?

ANSWER

QUESTION 3

Have you ever been to a museum?

If yes –> When did you go to the museum?
If no –> Do you want to go to a museum?

ANSWER

QUESTION 4

Do you like eating pizza?

If yes –> What is your favorite pizza?
If no –> What kind of food do you like to eat?

ANSWER

QUESTION 5

Do you know how to play basketball?

If yes –> When did you start playing basketball?
If no –> What sport do you like to play?

ANSWER

QUESTION 6

Do you like going to the beach?

If yes –> When was the last time you went to the beach?
If no –> Where do you go during summer vacation?

ANSWER

QUESTION 7

Do you want to have your own business?

If yes –> What kind of business do you want to have?
If no –> What do you want to do?

ANSWER

QUESTION 8

Do you know how to play the guitar?

If yes –> When did you start to play the guitar?
If no –> Do you want to learn how to play the guitar?

ANSWER

QUESTION 9

Have you ever been to your friend’s house?

If yes –> Please tell me more.
If no –> Do you want to visit your friends’s house?

ANSWER

QUESTION 10

Do you want to have a garden in your house?

If yes –> Please tell me more.
If no –> Why not?

ANSWER

Intermediate Business Conversation: Workplace Communication

READING ALOUD

Let’s read the dialogue. I will be Mr. Evans and you will be Mr. Adams. After reading it once, we’ll switch roles.
READ

 

Mr. Evans came to the Human Resources Department office to ask the HR manager, Mr. Adams about something.


Good morning, Mr. Adams. Are you busy now? Would you mind if I talk to you for a while?
 
Good morning, Mr. Evans. Sure. I am not yet busy. How are you?
 

 
I’m doing well, though I am still adjusting in my new work environment. Anyway, I would like to ask you if it is possible for me to work on the day shift instead of the night shift. I have been hearing rumors from some employees about shift changes yesterday, however, I’m not sure if it is true so I decided to ask you.
 
 
Just to clear up that rumor, all employees are not allowed to change their current work shifts. However, we might consider shift changes in the future. Don’t worry, we will make an announcement about that this afternoon.
 

 
That would be a great idea so that everyone will be aware of the policy. Thank you for the confirmation, Mr. Adams.
 

 
I also want to thank you for asking me directly about this. Keep it up, Mr. Evans.
 

VOCABULARY CHECK
Let’s read the meaning and examples of each word aloud. Please repeat after me.
ANSWER
1. Word:
Meaning:
Example:
clear up (verb)
to give an explanation for something, or to deal with a problem
The manager needs to clear up some rumors in the office.
2. Word:
Meaning:
Example:
rumor (noun)
information that a lot of people are talking about although they do not know if it is true

The woman has been spreading rumors about the new employee.

3. Word:
Meaning:
Example:
shift (noun)
a time/period of work in a place such as a factory

I need to sleep early because I will be on the day shift tomorrow.

CONVERSATION

Let’s talk. Please answer my questions. You may ask me questions, too.
ANSWER

1. What do you do when you hear rumors?
Answer: ________________
2. What do you usually talk about with your friends/coworkers?
Answer: ________________
3. How do you communicate with your friends/coworkers?
Answer: ________________
4. How do you feel when talking to someone in a higher position or older than you?
Answer: ________________
5. What topics do you like for a conversation?
Answer: ________________
6. If you could have a chance to talk with a popular person, who would you talk to?
Answer: ________________
7. Do you find it easy to communicate effectively to everyone?
Answer: ________________
8. What is the advantage of proper and good communication in the workplace?
Answer: ________________
9. Do you want a job that requires you to talk to a lot of people?
Answer: ________________
10. What makes it easy to talk to someone?
Answer: ________________

Eiken 1_6

DIRECTIONS

In this lesson, you will practice delivering a speech and I will ask you questions about it.

PREPARATION

Please choose a topic below and make a speech.
You have 1 minute to prepare.
Your 1 minute starts now.

PREPARE

1. How do you think the government can help the homeless people?
2. Do you think those who share fake news on the internet should be punished?
3. Do you think English should be an official language in all countries?
4. Do you think it is good to use animals in circuses?
5. Do you think college athletes should be paid?

CHOOSE A TOPIC

Your time is up. Now, please tell me the topic you chose.

ANSWER

MAKE A SPEECH

Now, you have 2 minutes to deliver your speech. Please give two reasons to support your opinion.
Your 2 minutes starts now.

SPEECH

QUESTION

Now, I will ask you two questions about your speech.
(Please ask two questions about your student’s speech.)

ANSWER

1.
2.

PREPARATION

Please choose another topic below and make another speech.
You have 1 minute to prepare.
Your 1 minute starts now.

PREPARE

1. How do you think the government can help the homeless people?
2. Do you think those who share fake news on the internet should be punished?
3. Do you think English should be an official language in all countries?
4. Do you think it is good to use animals in circuses?
5. Do you think college athletes should be paid?

CHOOSE A TOPIC

Your time is up. Now, please tell me the topic you chose.

ANSWER

MAKE A SPEECH

Now, you have 2 minutes to deliver your speech. Please give two reasons to support your opinion.
Your 2 minutes starts now.

SPEECH

QUESTION

Now, I will ask you two questions about your speech.
(Please ask two questions about your student’s speech.)

ANSWER

1.
2.