All posts by weblio PH

The SDGs Advanced – Reduced Inequalities

Today’s GOALS
Let’s have a look at the goals for today.
“Reduced Inequalities” is the topic of this unit.


Today’s Goals
■ Learn the vocabulary and expressions related to inequalities
■ Get to know and share your thoughts on the countries facing inequality issues
■ Give a presentation related to inequality issues
Part A_1 Self introduction
Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.
My name is ________. What is your name?
Part A_2 Self introduction
I am ________. Nice to meet you.
Part A_3 Self introduction
Nice to meet you too, ________. Let’s get started.
Part B_1 Review
Please read aloud the passage below.
Part B_2 Review
Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
The delivery of services through economic and social infrastructure is one of the most important functions of the government. People want and need the availability of services like clean water, public transport, establishments, internet access, and electricity. In 2018, 90 percent of people had internet access via 3G or faster networks.
Part B_3 Review
I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage.
Part B_4 Review
1. What is one of the most important functions of the government?
Part B_5 Review
The most important function of the government is _______________ .
Part B_6 Review
2. Did you do your research on a sub-textbook? Did you find an activity to solve the infrastructure issue? Please tell me what the organization/association does and how you feel about it.
Part B_7 Review
Part B_8 Review
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part B_9 Review
Part B_10 Review
So far, we reviewed the previous lesson topic, “Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure”. Do you have any questions?
In the next part, we are going to learn about “Reduced Inequalities”.

Part C_1 Description

Find out where Germany is located.

1. Where is Germany? A, B or C?
Part C_2 Description

The answer is _________.

Part C_3 Description

Please look at and study the pictures below. These are pictures from Japan and Germany. I will ask you a question.
(Give the student at least 20 seconds to study both pictures.)
Part C_4 Description

2. What can you see in the pictures? Please describe as many as you can from each picture.

  

Part C_5 Description

Answer:

Part C_6 Description

Now, let’s review your answers.

Part C_7 Description
Part C_8 Description
Did you get any images of inequality issues? If you have anything you don’t know well, please keep researching after the lesson.
Part D_1 Vocabulary
We’ll read aloud the words and sample sentences below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
Part D_2 Vocabulary
migrant 移住者

Migrant workers are frequently blamed for rising crime rates.
isolate 孤立した

The majority of elderly women are isolated in their homes.
solidarity 連帯、団結

Hundreds of people showed their solidarity for labor rights.
initiative 新たな取り組み

The initiative to close the wage gap between men and women was a success.
Part D_3 Vocabulary
Now, let’s review some words from part D_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part D_2.)
Part D_4 Vocabulary
Part D_5 Vocabulary
Please look at the pictures below. Now, fill in the blanks with the words you learned and read aloud the complete sentences.
(Please give the student time to answer.)
Part D_6 Vocabulary

1. _______________ workers are at risk of being exploited.

2. The minority will be _______________ as a result of the new policy.

3. Both _______________ and dignity are important to achieve equality.

4. This _______________ is critical to keeping the city clean.
Part D_7 Vocabulary
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part D_8 Vocabulary
Part D_9 Vocabulary
Do you have any questions about the meaning of words?
Then, let’s move on to the next part.
Part E_1 Reading
Please read aloud the passages below. After that, I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passages.
Part E_2 Reading
Global Inequality
Equality is essential because it promotes social and economic inclusion as well as prosperity. 80 percent of the world’s one billion disabled people live in developing countries. However, only 28% of people with disabilities in the world have access to disability benefits, with only 1% in low-income countries.

wage gap

Inequality affects the migrant labor market as well. The migrant pay gap has widened in certain high-income countries over the last five years. Furthermore, according to a report by the Centre for Ageing Better, older women are more likely than older men to live in poverty, be socially isolated, live in poor housing, become ill, and die younger. It is the result of a lifetime of unequal pay and working conditions only for women.

Part E_3 Reading
wage gap

1. According to the passage, what is the average migrant pay gap in Slovenia?
Part E_4 Reading
Answer:
Part E_5 Reading
Social Protection
Social protection programs urge the most vulnerable people to stay healthy, pursue education, and look for work to avoid poverty. Particularly because people with disabilities are five times more likely than the general population to have high health care costs, such systems have been pushed to expand their services globally.

The Takaful and Karama programs “Solidarity and Dignity”, which began in Egypt in 2015, provided financial assistance to families in exchange for their children staying in school and receiving good health care. Poor citizens over the age of 65 have also benefited from the program, which provides them with tiny monthly pensions. The initiative benefited more than 10% of Egypt’s population.

Part E_6 Reading
2. What is the Takaful and Karama program and how did it help 10 percent of Egypt’s population?
Part E_7 Reading
Answer:
Part E_8 Reading
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part E_9 Reading
Part E_10 Reading
Did you understand the situation and facts about reducing inequalities? If you have any questions, please ask me.
Part F_1 Preparing
In this part, you will give a presentation about “Equality for the Elderly”. First, I will ask you some questions. The answers will be the key to your presentation.
Part F_2 Preparing
Everyone is getting old. In the future, you may face inequalities because of your age. What kind of concern do you think you will have in the future?
Part F_3 Reading
Part F_4 Preparing
Is there any government support for your concerns? What support do you want to receive when you get older?
Part F_5 Preparing
1.
2.
(Please send the ideas in the chatbox as a record/hint for the next step.)
Part F_6 Preparing
Then, let’s make a presentation. I will read the sample presentation, and I will give you 2 minutes to prepare.

Equality for the Elderly
Opening Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Today, I’d like to talk about (theme).
I’ll discuss two types of support the elderly must receive.
Body ① (first item and why)
② (second item and why)
Closing These are two types of support the elderly should receive.
Part G_1 Presentation
Now, it’s your turn. You will give a presentation. After that, I will give a feedback and ask a question. You will have 1-2 minutes to present.
Part G_2 Presentation
(Please start your presentation now.)
Equality for the Elderly
Opening Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Today, I’d like to talk about (theme).
I’ll discuss two types of support the elderly must receive.
Body ① __________________________________________
② __________________________________________
Closing _____________________________________________
※ヒント:Part F_2と5の答えを参考にしよう
Part G_3 Presentation
Thank you for your presentation. How was it? Now, I will tell you the good points of your presentation.
(Please give 2 positive feedback about the student’s presentation.)
Part G_4 Presentation
Secondly, I will ask you a question about your presentation.
(Please ask a question about the student’s presentation.)
Part G_5 Presentation
Answer:
Part G_6 Presentation
Now, let’s review your answer.
Part G_7 Presentation
Part G_8 Presentation
Thank you for answering my question. Let us continue to learn and think about equality issues, and then take action to solve them.
(If you still have enough time, you can share the situation of equality issues in your country.)

The SDGs Basic – Reduced Inequalities

Today’s GOALS
Let’s have a look at the goals for today.
“Reduced Inequalities” is the topic of this unit.


Today’s Goals
Learn the vocabulary and expressions related to inequalities
Get to know and share your thoughts on the countries facing the inequality issues
Deepen your knowledge of inequality issues by reading passages
Part A_1 Self introduction
Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.
My name is ________. What is your name?
Part A_2 Self introduction
I am ________. Nice to meet you.
Part A_3 Self introduction
Nice to meet you too, ________.
Let’s get started.
Part B_1 Review
Please read aloud the passage below.
Part B_2 Review
Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
The delivery of services through economic and social infrastructure is one of the most important functions of the government. In 2018, 90 percent of people had access to the internet via 3G or faster networks. The Internet is essential in today’s digital age because it gives us an almost limitless supply of information.
Part B_3 Review
I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage.
Part B_4 Review
1. Why is the Internet essential in today’s digital age?
Part B_5 Review
The Internet is essential in today’s digital age because ____________.
Part B_6 Review
2. Did you do your research on the sub textbook? Did you find the activity for infrastructure issues? Please tell me what you feel about it.
Part B_7 Review
Part B_8 Review
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part B_9 Review
Part B_10 Review
So far, we reviewed the previous lesson topic, “Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure”. Do you have any questions?
In the next part, we are going to learn about “Reduced Inequalities”.

Part C_1 Description

Find out where Germany is located.

1. Where is Germany? A, B or C?
Part C_2 Description

The answer is _________.

Part C_3 Description

Please look at and study the pictures below. These are pictures from Japan and Germany. I will ask you a question.
(Give the student at least 20 seconds to study both pictures.)
Part C_4 Description

2. What can you see in the pictures? Please describe as many as you can from each picture.

  

Part C_5 Description

Answer:

Part C_6 Description

Now, let’s review your answers.

Part C_7 Description

Part C_8 Description
Did you get any images of inequality issues? If you have anything you don’t know well, please keep researching after the lesson.
Part D_1 Vocabulary
We’ll read aloud the words and sample sentences below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
Part D_2 Vocabulary
disability ハンディキャップ、不利な条件

More programs are helping people with disabilities receive equal rights.
labor 労働者

Every company must follow the labor laws.
hire 雇う、雇用する

Some nations prefer to hire migrant workers.
pension 年金

When compared to men, most elderly women receive a lower pension.
Part D_3 Vocabulary
Now, let’s review some words from part D_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part D_2.)
Part D_4 Vocabulary
Part D_5 Vocabulary
Please look at the pictures below. Now, fill in the blanks with the words you learned and read aloud the complete sentences.
(Please give the student time to answer.)
Part D_6 Vocabulary

1. _______________ should not get in the way of equality for all.

2. Every employee deserves equal _______________ rights.

3. The _______________ process in some companies are becoming stricter.

4. The elderly depend only on their _______________ to access basic needs.
Part D_7 Vocabulary
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part D_8 Vocabulary
Part D_9 Vocabulary
Do you have any questions about the meaning of words?
Then, let’s move on to the next part.
Part E_1 Reading
Please read aloud the first passage below.
Part E_2 Reading
Global Inequality
Equality matters because it promotes inclusive social and economic growth. 80 percent of the one billion people with disabilities live in developing countries. Moreover, only 28 percent of people with disabilities worldwide have access to disability benefits, with only 1 percent in low-income countries.

wage gap

Inequality affects migrant labor as well. They are more likely to work in lower-skilled and lower-paid jobs. Because of the discrimination during the hiring process, the job does not match their education and skills.
Additionally, a report by the Centre for Ageing Better shows that older women are more likely to be poor. Women tend to get lifetime lower pay and unequal working conditions.

Part E_3 Reading
I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your answers are appropriate.
Part E_4 Reading
wage gap

1. According to the graph, which country has the highest migrant pay gap?
Part E_5 Reading
Answer:
Part E_6 Reading
2. What does the report by the Centre for Ageing Better show?
Part E_7 Reading
Answer:
Part E_8 Reading
Please read aloud the second passage below.
Part E_9 Reading
Social Protection
Social protection helps vulnerable people. It supports them to stay healthy, pursue education, and look for work in order to avoid poverty. Such systems and services like social protection are needed globally.

The Takaful and Karama programs “Solidarity and Dignity” began in Egypt in 2015. It gave families financial assistance in exchange for their children staying in school and receiving good health care. Poor citizens over the age of 65 have also benefited from the program, which provides them with tiny monthly pensions. More than 10% of Egypt’s population benefited from the initiative.

Part E_10 Reading
I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your answers are appropriate.
Part E_11 Reading
1. What is the role of social protection?
Part E_12 Reading
Answer:
Part E_13 Reading
2. What has the Takaful and Karama program provided to families in Egypt?
Part E_14 Reading
Answer:
Part E_15 Reading
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part E_16 Reading
Part E_17 Reading
Did you understand the situation and facts about “Reduced Inequalities”? If you have any questions, please ask me.
Part F_1 Opinion
Please answer the questions below. You can share your opinions.
(It’s okay if the student’s answers are not complete sentences. To share his/her opinions is the goal for this part.)
Part F_2 Opinion
1. If your salary was lower than others because of your nationality or gender, what would you feel?
Part F_3 Opinion
Answer:
Part F_4 Opinion
2. What kind of life do you want to have when you are old? Do you need to make any preparations?
Part F_5 Opinion
Answer:
Part F_6 Opinion
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part F_7 Opinion
Part F_8 Opinion
Thank you for sharing your opinions. Let us continue to learn and think about global inequality issues, and then take action to solve them.

The SDGs Advanced – Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Today’s GOALS
Let’s have a look at the goals for today.
“Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure” is the topic of this unit.


Today’s Goals
■ Learn the vocabulary and expressions related to industry, innovation, and infrastructure
■ Get to know and share your thoughts on the countries facing the issues of infrastructure
■ Give a presentation related to infrastructure and innovation
Part A_1 Self introduction
Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.
My name is ________. What is your name?
Part A_2 Self introduction
I am ________. Nice to meet you.
Part A_3 Self introduction
Nice to meet you too, ________. Let’s get started.
Part B_1 Review
Please read aloud the passage below.
Part B_2 Review
Decent Work and Economic Growth
Working ensures people’s financial security and allows them to meet their basic needs. It also aids in the development of society and the economy of the country.
Underdeveloped countries, on the other hand, rely on child labor to meet their basic needs. Nearly one out of every ten children on the globe is subjected to child labor.
Part B_3 Review
I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage.
Part B_4 Review
1. What do people in underdeveloped countries rely on to meet their basic needs?
Part B_5 Review
Answer:
Part B_6 Review
2. Did you do your research on the sub-textbook? Did you find an activity to solve the water and sanitation issues? Please tell me what the organization/association does and how you feel about it.
Part B_7 Review
Part B_8 Review
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part B_9 Review
Part B_10 Review
So far, we reviewed the previous lesson topic, “Decent Work and Economic Growth”. Do you have any questions?
In the next part, we are going to learn about “Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure”.

Part C_1 Description

Find out where Albania is located.

1. Where is Albania? A, B or C?
Part C_2 Description

The answer is _________.

Part C_3 Description

Please look at and study the pictures below. These are pictures from Japan and Albania. I will ask you a question.
(Give the student at least 20 seconds to study both pictures.)
Part C_4 Description

2. What can you see in the pictures? Please describe as many as you can from each picture.

  

Part C_5 Description

Answer:

Part C_6 Description

Now, let’s review your answers.

Part C_7 Description

Part C_8 Description
Did you get any images of infrastructure problems? If you have anything you don’t know well, please keep researching after the lesson.
Part D_1 Vocabulary
We’ll read aloud the words and sample sentences below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
Part D_2 Vocabulary
sheer まったくの、本当の

The sheer volume of information available on the Internet is amazing.
virtual reality 仮想現実

Virtual reality makes a significant contribution to the advancement of new technology.
turbine タービン

The local government has been saving up funds for more wind turbines in the village.
engage 参加させる

Children can now engage in online lessons thanks to advanced technology.
Part D_3 Vocabulary
Now, let’s review some words from part D_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part D_2.)
Part D_4 Vocabulary
Part D_5 Vocabulary
Please look at the pictures below. Now, fill in the blanks with the words you learned and read aloud the complete sentences.
(Please give the student time to answer.)
Part D_6 Vocabulary

1. 5G’s _______________ speed can make multiple things possible over the Internet.

2. With _______________, access to remote learning and other fields is made easier.

3. There has been an increase of demand for wind _______________.

4. Students are encouraged to _______________ in interactive learning.
Part D_7 Vocabulary
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part D_8 Vocabulary
Part D_9 Vocabulary
Do you have any questions about the meaning of words?
Then, let’s move on to the next part.
Part E_1 Reading
Please read aloud the passages below. After that, I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passages.
Part E_2 Reading
Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
Economic and social infrastructure are needed to provide amenities people demand, such as clean water, public transportation, establishments, internet connections, and energy. In 2018, 90 percent of people had Internet connections using 3G or higher-speed networks. In today’s digital age, the Internet is crucial because it provides us with quick access to a virtually limitless library of information.

internet_graph

With the Internet, residents of remote areas can easily apply for microloans, participate in e-banking, and more. It also reduces the educational gap between urban and rural areas. Tablets and other mobile electronic devices are being utilized to provide important classroom training to learners who would otherwise be unable to get them.

Part E_3 Reading
1. What can residents in remote areas do with the help of the Internet?
Part E_4 Reading
Answer:
Part E_5 Reading
New Technologies and Economic Growth
The amount of new renewable energy capacity established in 2019 was the highest ever. This includes the installation of wind turbines and new solar systems. Digitally-enabled platforms are estimated to account for 70 percent of new economic value created over the next decade.

Improved remote learning opportunities are now available thanks to 5G technology. Its sheer speed would considerably improve the quality of such learning by allowing for rapid participation without consuming a lot of energy. Students in far African villages, for example, would be able to engage in classes in real-time. With this, it is possible to achieve equality with a better education system that uses 5G technology. Furthermore, doctors can use virtual reality technology and 3D imaging to perform remote surgery with 5G.

Part E_6 Reading
2. Based on the passage, how would SDGs benefit from 5G technology?
Part E_7 Reading
Answer:
Part E_8 Reading
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part E_9 Reading
Part E_10 Reading
Did you understand the situation and facts about “Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure”? If you have any questions, please ask me.
Part F_1 Preparing
In this part, you will give a presentation about “The Most Exciting New Technologies” First, I will ask you some questions. The answers will be the key for your presentation.
Part F_2 Preparing
There are many things called “new technologies,” such as 5G, AI, IoT, drones, self-driving cars, and so on. Give me as many examples as you can think of, and tell me which one excites or interests you the most.
Part F_3 Reading
Part F_4 Preparing
What are the advantages that people can gain from the new technologies you selected?
Part F_5 Preparing
1.
2.
(Please send the ideas in the chatbox as a record/hint for the next step.)
Part F_6 Preparing
Then, let’s make a presentation. I will read the sample presentation, and I will give you 2 minutes to prepare.

The Most Exciting New Technologies
Opening Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Today, I’d like to talk about (theme).
I’ll discuss two things of the most exciting new technologies to me.
Body ① (first item and why)
② (second item and why)
Closing These are two new technologies that are the most exciting to me.
Part G_1 Presentation
Now, it’s your turn. You will give a presentation. After that, I will give a feedback and ask a question. You will have 1-2 minutes to present.
Part G_2 Presentation
(Please start your presentation now.)
The Most Exciting New Technologies
Opening Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Today, I’d like to talk about (theme).
I’ll discuss two things of the most exciting new technologies to me.
Body ① __________________________________________
② __________________________________________
Closing _____________________________________________
※ヒント:Part F_2と5の答えを参考にしよう
Part G_3 Presentation
Thank you for your presentation. How was it? Now, I will tell you the good points of your presentation.
(Please give 2 positive feedback about the student’s presentation.)
Part G_4 Presentation
Secondly, I will ask you a question about your presentation.
(Please ask a question about the student’s presentation.)
Part G_5 Presentation
Answer:
Part G_6 Presentation
Now, let’s review your answer.
Part G_7 Presentation
Part G_8 Presentation
Thank you for answering my question. Let us continue to learn and think about industry, innovation, and infrastructure issues, and then take action to solve them.
(If you still have enough time, you can share the situation of industry, innovation, and infrastructure issues in your country.)

hs_nc_jhs3_9

PART A_1

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

PART A_2

My name is ________________. What is your name?

PART A_3

I am ________________. Nice to meet you.

PART A_4

Nice to meet you too, ________________. What is your favorite Japanese food? Tell me about it.

PART A_5

________________________________. How about you?

PART A_6

________________________________. Let’s begin our lesson!

PART B_1

We’ll read aloud the words and expressions below. Please repeat after me.
I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

inn

foreigner

interview

response

customer

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part B_2.)
PART B_4

PART C_1

Please read the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

PART C_2

Learning a Foreign Language
I own a ryokan, which is a Japanese inn. Many foreign tourists came to Wakaba City because it was appeared in a popular anime. I made English brochures for them; my inn was first popular, but as time went by, fewer foreigners visited.

I used English to interview my foreign guests. Their responses helped me understand the problem better. They gave me several suggestions. Some people wanted a variety of dishes for dinner and breakfast. Some people were looking for a washing machine and free Wi-Fi. Everything they taught me was new to me. I made some changes, and they worked well. My customers were happier than they had been in the past. Not only that, but the number of foreign visitors came than before. Language is a tool to discover a new way. A foreign language can open up your future.

PART C_3

Now, let’s review some words and expressions from part C_2.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)
PART C_4

PART D_1

Now, please fill in the blanks to answer the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART D_2

1. Why did foreign tourists came to Wakaba city?
Answer: Because it was ________________.
2. What are some of the suggestions of the foreign guests?
Answer: Some of the suggestions are __________.
3. What happened when the owner of the inn made changes?
Answer: The customers _________.
PART D_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_4

PART E_1

Now, please look at the picture below. Tell three things about the picture.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART E_2

big pitch

1. .
2. .
3. .
PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4

The SDGs Basic – Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Today’s GOALS
Let’s have a look at the goals for today.
“Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure” is the topic of this unit.


Today’s Goals
Learn the vocabulary and expressions related to industry, innovation, and infrastructure
Get to know and share your thoughts on the countries facing the issues of infrastructure
Deepen your knowledge of the issues of infrastructure and innovation by reading passages
Part A_1 Self introduction
Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.
My name is ________. What is your name?
Part A_2 Self introduction
I am ________. Nice to meet you.
Part A_3 Self introduction
Nice to meet you too, ________.
Let’s get started.
Part B_1 Review
Please read aloud the passage below.
Part B_2 Review
Decent Work and Child Labor
Working ensures people’s financial security and also helps the improvement of society and the country’s economy. But unemployment is an ongoing problem all over the world. Poor countries turn to child labor to have enough money to buy basic needs. In the world, 160 million children—63 million girls and 97 million boys—are in child labor.
Part B_3 Review
I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage.
Part B_4 Review
1. How many girls and boys are in child labor?
Part B_5 Review
____________ girls and ____________ boys are in child labor.
Part B_6 Review
2. Did you do your research on the sub textbook? Did you find the activity for work issues? Please tell me what you feel about it.
Part B_7 Review
Part B_8 Review
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part B_9 Review
Part B_10 Review
So far, we reviewed the previous lesson topic, “Decent Work and Economic Growth”. Do you have any questions?
In the next part, we are going to learn about “Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure”.

Part C_1 Description

Find out where Albania is located.

1. Where is Albania? A, B or C?
Part C_2 Description

The answer is _________.

Part C_3 Description

Please look at and study the pictures below. These are pictures from Japan and Albania. I will ask you a question.
(Give the student at least 20 seconds to study both pictures.)
Part C_4 Description

2. What can you see in the pictures? Please describe as many as you can from each picture.

  

Part C_5 Description

Answer:

Part C_6 Description

Now, let’s review your answers.

Part C_7 Description

Part C_8 Description
Did you get any images of infrastructure problems? If you have anything you don’t know well, please keep researching after the lesson.
Part D_1 Vocabulary
We’ll read aloud the words and sample sentences below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
Part D_2 Vocabulary
remote 遠隔の

Thanks to technology, remote learning has been made possible.
rural 田舎の

Rural communities struggle to find opportunities due to a lack of Internet access.
platform 基盤、プラットフォーム

More platforms means more chances of spreading access to new technologies.
function 機能

The Internet’s function is to make things more efficient.
Part D_3 Vocabulary
Now, let’s review some words from part D_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part D_2.)
Part D_4 Vocabulary
Part D_5 Vocabulary
Please look at the pictures below. Now, fill in the blanks with the words you learned and read aloud the complete sentences.
(Please give the student time to answer.)
Part D_6 Vocabulary

1. Countries that do not have advanced technology struggle to make _______________ learning possible.

2. The government is making every effort to reach out to ________ areas.

3. The majority of software will be available on all ______________.

4. Advanced infrastructure is an important _______________ for society’s improvement.
Part D_7 Vocabulary
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part D_8 Vocabulary
Part D_9 Vocabulary
Do you have any questions about the meaning of words?
Then, let’s move on to the next part.
Part E_1 Reading
Please read aloud the first passage below.
Part E_2 Reading
Industry, innovation, and infrastructure
The delivery of services through economic and social infrastructure is one of the most important functions of the government. People want and need the availability of services like clean water, electricity, public transportation, and internet access. In particular, the Internet has become an essential infrastructure for today’s digital age. In 2018, 90% of people had internet access via 3G or higher-speed networks.

internet_graph

People living in rural areas can easily apply for micro-loans, take part in e-banking, and more thanks to the Internet. New technologies also support reducing education inequalities in developing countries. Mobile electronic devices such as tablets deliver learning opportunities to children living in even the most remote locations.

Part E_3 Reading
I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your answers are appropriate.
Part E_4 Reading
1. What kinds of services do people want and need?
Part E_5 Reading
Answer:
Part E_6 Reading
internet_graph

2. According to the graph, which country has the highest number of people with no internet access?
Part E_7 Reading
Answer:
Part E_8 Reading
Please read aloud the second passage below.
Part E_9 Reading
New technologies and economic growth
In 2019, thanks to the improvement of new renewable power sources, the amount of energy capacity was the highest ever. Over the next decade, digitally-enabled platforms are expected to account for 70 percent of new economic value created. As a result, one key to economic growth is the development of new technology, like 5G. For example, it would improve the quality of learning with rapid interactivity while using less energy. Additionally, the speed of 5G connectivity can help doctors perform remote surgery using virtual reality (VR) technology and 3D imaging. More possibilities will be open thanks to new technology.

Part E_10 Reading
I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your answers are appropriate.
Part E_11 Reading
1. What is the key to economic growth?
Part E_12 Reading
Answer:
Part E_13 Reading
2. How will the faster connection speed of 5G help doctors?
Part E_14 Reading
Answer:
Part E_15 Reading
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part E_16 Reading
Part E_17 Reading
Did you understand the situation and facts about “Decent Work and Economic Growth? If you have any questions, please ask me.
Part F_1 Opinion
Please answer the questions below. You can share your opinions.
(It’s okay if the student’s answers are not complete sentences. To share his/her opinions is the goal for this part.)
Part F_2 Opinion
1. What can you do on the Internet? Give as many ideas as you can think of.
Part F_3 Opinion
Answer:
Part F_4 Opinion
2. What would be the problems if you did not have access to the Internet?
Part F_5 Opinion
Answer:
Part F_6 Opinion
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part F_7 Opinion
Part F_8 Opinion
Thank you for sharing your opinions. Let us continue to learn and think about industry, innovation, and infrastructure issues, and then take action to solve it.

The SDGs Advanced – Decent Work and Economic Growth

Today’s GOALS
Let’s have a look at the goals for today.
“Decent Work and Economic Growth” is the topic of this unit.


Today’s Goals
■ Learn the vocabulary and expressions related to work and economic growth
■ Get to know and share your thoughts on the countries facing work issues
■ Give a presentation related to decent work
Part A_1 Self introduction
Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.
My name is ________. What is your name?
Part A_2 Self introduction
I am ________. Nice to meet you.
Part A_3 Self introduction
Nice to meet you too, ________. Let’s get started.
Part B_1 Review
Please read aloud the passage below.
Part B_2 Review
Affordable and Clean Energy
An energy system can support everything from businesses to medicine and education to agriculture and the environment. However, 13 percent of the global population still lacks access to modern electricity. For cooking and heating, 3 billion people continue to rely on wood, coal, charcoal, or animal waste.
Part B_3 Review
I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage.
Part B_4 Review
1. What percentage of the world’s population lacks access to modern electricity?
Part B_5 Review
____________ of the world’s population lacks access to modern electricity.
Part B_6 Review
2. Did you do your research on the sub-textbook? Did you find an activity for energy issue? Please tell me what the organization/association does and how you feel about it.
Part B_7 Review
Part B_8 Review
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part B_9 Review
Part B_10 Review
So far, we reviewed the previous lesson topic, “Affordable and Clean Energy”. Do you have any questions?
In the next part, we are going to learn about “Decent Work and Economic Growth”.

Part C_1 Description

Find out where the Democratic Republic of the Congo is located.

1. Where is the Democratic Republic of the Congo? A, B, or C?
Part C_2 Description

The answer is _________.

Part C_3 Description

Please look at and study the pictures below. These are pictures from Japan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. I will ask you a question.
(Give the student at least 20 seconds to study both pictures.)
Part C_4 Description

2. What can you see in the pictures? Please describe as many as you can from each picture.

  

Part C_5 Description

Answer:

Part C_6 Description

Now, let’s review your answers.

Part C_7 Description

Part C_8 Description
Did you get any images of the lack of decent work? If you have anything you don’t know well, please keep researching after the lesson.
Part D_1 Vocabulary
We’ll read aloud the words and sample sentences below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
Part D_2 Vocabulary
sector 部門

Reports say that the majority of the people employed in the informal sector are women and children.
hazardous 危険な

Many children are engaged in hazardous work to make ends meet.
workforce 労働人口

Most workforces in the world are dominated by men.
attainment 到達、獲得

Despite their educational attainment, women are generally treated less well in the workplace.
Part D_3 Vocabulary
Now, let’s review some words from Part D_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from Part D_2.)
Part D_4 Vocabulary
Part D_5 Vocabulary
Please look at the pictures below. Now, fill in the blanks with the words you learned and read aloud the complete sentences.
(Please give the student time to answer.)
Part D_6 Vocabulary

1. Informal _______________ activities include street-vending of food, cigarettes, and gums.

2. Parents would rather have their children do ______________ work than send them to school.

3. Equal rights for men and women are a goal of the _____________.

4. When looking for work, skills and educational ______________ are essential.
Part D_7 Vocabulary
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part D_8 Vocabulary
Part D_9 Vocabulary
Do you have any questions about the meaning of words?
Then, let’s move on to the next part.
Part E_1 Reading
Please read aloud the passages below. After that, I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passages.
Part E_2 Reading
Decent Work and Economic Growth
Working ensures people’s financial security and allows them to meet their basic needs. It also contributes to the country’s social and economic development. In 2017, the global unemployment rate was 5.6 percent, down from 6.4 percent in 2000. However, unemployment is still a worldwide issue. 61 percent of all workers were in the informal sector in 2016.

To reduce poverty, productive jobs and decent work are required. They include possibilities for profitable labor, a fair wage, workplace security, social safety for families, improved opportunities for personal growth, and social inclusion for all women and men.

Underdeveloped countries, on the other hand, rely on child labor to meet their basic needs. Nearly one in ten children on the planet is subjected to child labor. Others are trafficked into hazardous jobs that can lead to death.

Part E_3 Reading
1. What do productive jobs and decent work include to reduce poverty?
Part E_4 Reading
Answer:
Part E_5 Reading
Gender Gap at Work
Gender inequality has an impact on income. Men earn 12.5 percent more than women in 40 of the 45 countries studied. The global gender pay gap is currently at 23%, and if no efforts are made to close the gap, it will take another 68 years to achieve equal pay. Moreover, men have a 94 percent participation rate in the workforce, whereas women have a 63 percent participation rate.

Despite the fact that women’s educational attainments are equal to or higher than men’s, women are typically paid less than men in similar occupations.

Despite their greater role in society, women continue to do 2.6 times as much unpaid domestic and caregiving labor as men. Unpaid caregiving jobs are one of the most significant hindrances to women pursuing better employment.

Part E_6 Reading
2. What is the participation rate of men in the workforce?
Part E_7 Reading
Answer:
Part E_8 Reading
Now, let’s review your answers.
Part E_9 Reading
Part E_10 Reading
Did you understand the situation or facts about decent work and economic growth? If you have any questions, please ask me.
Part F_1 Preparing
In this part, you will give a presentation about “The Factors That Make Up a Decent Job”. First, I will ask you some questions. The answers will be the key to your presentation.
Part F_2 Preparing
Give two ideas that make a job decent (salary, work environment, etc.). Then, tell me the reasons why you think these ideas are important for decent work.
Part F_3 Preparing
1.
2.
(Please send the ideas in the chatbox as a record/hint for the next step.)
Part F_4 Preparing
Then, let’s make a presentation. I will read the sample presentation, and I will give you 2 minutes to prepare.

The Factors That Make Up a Decent Job
Opening Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Today, I’d like to talk about (theme).
I’ll discuss two factors that I believe can make a job decent.
Body ① (first second and reason)
② (second factor and reason)
Closing These are two of the factors that I think can make a decent job. Thank you for listening.
Part G_1 Presentation
Now, it’s your turn. You will give a presentation. After that, I will give feedback and ask a question. You will have 1-2 minutes to present.
Part G_2 Presentation
(Please start your presentation now.)
The Factors That Make Up a Decent Job
Opening Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. Today, I’d like to talk about (theme).
I’ll discuss two factors that I believe can make a job decent.
Body ① __________________________________________
② __________________________________________
Closing _____________________________________________
※ヒント:Part F_2と4の答えを参考にしよう
Part G_3 Presentation
Thank you for your presentation. How was it? Now, I will tell you the good points of your presentation.
(Please give 2 positive feedback about the student’s presentation.)
Part G_4 Presentation
Secondly, I will ask you a question about your presentation.
(Please ask a question about the student’s presentation.)
Part G_5 Presentation
Answer:
Part G_6 Presentation
Now, let’s review your answer.
Part G_7 Presentation
Part G_8 Presentation
Thank you for answering my question. Let us continue to learn and think about work issues, and then take action to solve them.
(If you still have enough time, you can share the situation of work issues in your country.)

The SDGs Basic – Decent Work and Economic Growth

Today’s GOALS

Let’s have a look at the goals for today.
“Decent Work and Economic Growth” is the topic of this unit.

   

Today’s Goals
Learn the vocabulary and expressions related to work and economic growth
Get to know and share your thoughts on the countries facing work issues
Deepen your knowledge of work and economic growth by reading passages

Part A_1 Self introduction

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.
My name is ________. What is your name?

Part A_2 Self introduction

I am ________. Nice to meet you.

Part A_3 Self introduction

Nice to meet you too, ________.
Let’s get started.

Part B_1 Review

Please read aloud the passage below.
Part B_2 Review

   
Affordable and Clean Energy
An energy system can support everything from businesses to medicine and education to agriculture and the environment. However, 13 percent of the global population still lacks access to modern electricity. For cooking and heating, 3 billion people continue to rely on wood, coal, charcoal, or animal waste.

Part B_3 Review

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage.
Part B_4 Review

1. How many peope still rely on wood, coal, charcoal, or animal waste for cooking and cleaning?
Part B_5 Review

____________ continue to rely on wood, coal, charcoal, or animal waste for cooking and heating.

Part B_6 Review

2. Did you do your research on the sub textbook? Did you find the activity for energy issues? Please tell me what you feel about it.
Part B_7 Review

Part B_8 Review

Now, let’s review your answers.

Part B_9 Review

Part B_10 Review

So far, we reviewed the previous lesson topic, “Affordable and Clean Energy”. Do you have any questions?
In the next part, we are going to learn about “Decent Work and Economic Growth”.

Part C_1 Description

Find out where the Democratic Republic of Congo is located.

1. Where is the Democratic Republic of Congo? A, B or C?
Part C_2 Description

The answer is _________.

Part C_3 Description

Please look at and study the pictures below. These are pictures from Japan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. I will ask you a question.
(Give the student at least 20 seconds to study both pictures.)
Part C_4 Description

2. What can you see in the pictures? Please describe as many as you can from each picture.

  

Part C_5 Description

Answer:

Part C_6 Description

Now, let’s review your answers.

Part C_7 Description

Part C_8 Description

Did you get any images of the lack of decent work? If you have anything you don’t know well, please keep researching after the lesson.

Part D_1 Vocabulary

We’ll read aloud the words and sample sentences below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.

Part D_2 Vocabulary

unemployment 失業

Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.
decent 適切な、きちんとした

Most children and women are not engaged in decent work.
gap 大きな相違

The gender gap between men and women has widened.
obstacle 障害、邪魔

Child labor is a major obstacle to quality education.

Part D_3 Vocabulary

Now, let’s review some words from part D_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part D_2.)
Part D_4 Vocabulary

 
Part D_5 Vocabulary

Please look at the pictures below. Now, fill in the blanks with the words you learned and read aloud the complete sentences.
(Please give the student time to answer.)
Part D_6 Vocabulary

1. ________________ is a major issue in the country.

2. The local government needs to focus on giving people _______________ work.

income

3. The gender _______________ needs to get smaller.

malnutrition

4. A lack of qualifications can be a major _______________ to getting employed.

Part D_7 Vocabulary

Now, let’s review your answers.

Part D_8 Vocabulary

Part D_9 Vocabulary

Do you have any questions about the meaning of words?
Then, let’s move on to the next part.

Part E_1 Reading

Please read aloud the first passage below.
Part E_2 Reading

   
Decent work and child labor
Work is important to people as it provides them with financial security and access to basic needs. But unemployment is an ongoing problem all over the world. In 2017, the global unemployment rate was 5.6 percent, a decrease from 6.4 percent in 2000. Productive employment and decent work are necessary to reduce poverty. Decent work is, for example, an environment where income is fair, safe, and comfortable to work in, and there is no distinction or discrimination.

greenhouse_gas

However, poor countries turn to child labor to have enough money to buy basic needs. Child labor affects nearly one out of every ten children in the world, with some being forced into dangerous jobs as a result of human trafficking.

Part E_3 Reading

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your answers are appropriate.
Part E_4 Reading

greenhouse_gas

1. Please look at the graph. What percentage of children are doing hazardous work in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Part E_5 Reading

Answer:

Part E_6 Reading

2. What was the global unemployment rate in 2017?
Part E_7 Reading

Answer:

Part E_8 Reading

Please read aloud the second passage below.
Part E_9 Reading

   
Gender gap at work
Gender inequality affects income. In 40 of the 45 countries, men earn 12.5 percent more than women. If nothing is done to close the pay gap, it will take another 68 years.

Women are still underrepresented despite the fact that women’s educational attainments are equal to or greater than men’s.

Despite their increased role in society, women continue to do 2.6 times as much unpaid domestic and caregiving work as men. One of the main obstacles to women finding better careers is unpaid caregiving work.

Part E_10 Reading

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your answers are appropriate.
Part E_11 Reading

1. By what percentage do men earn more than women in 40 out of 45 countries?
Part E_12 Reading

Answer:

Part E_13 Reading

2. What is the main obstacle to women finding better careers?
Part E_14 Reading

Answer:

Part E_15 Reading

Now, let’s review your answers.

Part E_16 Reading

Part E_17 Reading

Did you understand the situation and facts about decent work and child labor?
If you have any questions, please ask me.

Part F_1 Opinion

Please answer the questions below. You can share your opinions.
(It’s okay if the student’s answers are not complete sentences. To share his/her opinions is the goal for this part.)
Part F_2 Opinion

1. Which job do you prefer, physical labor or office work?
Part F_3 Opinion

Answer:

Part F_4 Opinion

2. What would you do if your salary was not enough to meet your needs? Would you change your job or keep that one? There is a possibility that you will be unable to find another job.
Part F_5 Opinion

Answer:

Part F_6 Opinion

Now, let’s review your answers.

Part F_7 Opinion

Part F_8 Opinion

Thank you for sharing your opinions. Let us continue to learn and think about employment issues, and then take action to solve it.

SHS_Grade2_No.8

PART A_1

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

PART A_2

My name is ________________. What is your name?

PART A_3

I am ________________. Nice to meet you.

PART A_4

Nice to meet you too, ________________. How are you today?

PART A_5

________________________________. How about you?

PART A_6

________________________________. Let’s begin our lesson!

PART B_1

You will give a presentation about the topic “What is important for you to live a happy life in a society with AI systems?”
Then, I will give feedback and ask questions after your presentation.

PART B_2

(Please start your presentation now.)

PART B_3

Thank you for your presentation. Now, I will ask you some questions about your presentation.
(Please ask some questions about the student’s presentation.)
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?

PART B_4

Thank you for answering my questions. You did a wonderful job. Now, I will give you feedback on your presentation.
Firstly, I will give you some better words or phrases you can use in the presentation.
(Kindly give the student 1-3 words/phrases that are more appropriate to use in their presentation script. Please send them in the chatbox.)

PART B_5

Secondly, I will tell you the good points of your presentation.
(Please praise the student. Please choose 2-3 positive feedback about the student’s presentation. Refer to the tutor guide for the positive feedback.)

PART C_1

Now, I will start my presentation about the same topic. Please tell me what you think about it after listening to my presentation.
(Please read aloud the passage below.)

PART C_2

Communication is important for me to live a happy life in a society with AI systems. This is because people have different reactions, opinions, and emotions. For example, talking with my friend makes me happy because he or she would listen and react appropriately to what I share. AI systems are programmed, so they would have the same or sometimes incorrect reaction to human speech. In order to adjust to an ever-changing world, I would develop communication and to do so, I will continue to have talks with people of different mindsets and backgrounds.

PART C_3

Thank you for listening to my presentation. What is your opinion about my presentation?

PART C_4

.

hs_nc_jhs3_8

PART A_1

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

PART A_2

My name is ________________. What is your name?

PART A_3

I am ________________. Nice to meet you.

PART A_4

Nice to meet you too, ________________. What other foreign language would you like to learn?

PART A_5

________________________________. How about you?

PART A_6

________________________________. Let’s begin our lesson!

PART B_1

We’ll read aloud the words and expressions below. Please repeat after me.
I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

organization

patient

clearly

researcher

communicate

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part B_2.)
PART B_4

PART C_1

Please read the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.

PART C_2

Learning a Foreign Language
In Japan, I work as a doctor. Every summer, I volunteer for four weeks at a non-profit organization (NGO). When I go to different countries, there are a lot of health issues. The members of the NGO’s team come from many nations and speak a variety of languages. We communicate in English both inside the team and with local doctors and patients. Also, I have discovered that I need to communicate clearly and carefully.

I work as a computer scientist for a California-based research group. From my own experience, one thing regarding language is certain: you will learn it when you need it. In high school, I did not put much effort into studying English. However, I understood that I needed to learn foreign language skills when I was a university student. As an Al researcher, I now consult Chinese articles and listen to German news bulletins. In addition, I make presentations and prepare papers in English.

PART C_3

Now, let’s review some words and expressions from part C_2.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)
PART C_4

PART D_1

Now, please fill in the blanks to answer the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART D_2

1. What language do the members of the NGO use to communicate with each other?
Answer: The members ________________.
2. What did the writer discover regarding language?
Answer: The writer discovered __________.
3. What did the writer realize in the university?
Answer: The scientist realized _________.
PART D_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_4

PART E_1

Now, please look at the picture below. Tell three things about the picture.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART E_2

big pitch

1. .
2. .
3. .
PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4

Kids (Level 1)|こども向け(レベル1)
Lesson20: What color is it? (1)何色?(1)

PART A_1
Listen and repeat after your tutor.
PART A_2
1.

orange

オレンジいろ

orenjiiro

2.

brown

ちゃいろ

chairo

3.

pink

ピンク

pinku

4.

green

green

midori

PART B_1
Read the dialog with your tutor.
PART B_2
What color is the bag?

そのかばんはなにいろ?

It is orange.

オレンジいろだよ。

PART C_1
Listen and repeat after your tutor.
PART C_2
What color is the bag?

そのかばんはなにいろ?

It is _ _ _ _ _ _.

オレンジいろだよ。

PART D_1
Listen and repeat after your tutor. After that, let’s answer your tutor’s question.
PART D_2
1 What color is the table?
It is _ _ _ _ _.
2 What color is it?
It is _ _ _ _.
PART E_1
If time allows: Choose what your tutor said.
PART E_2
A. B.
C. D.
PART F_1
Good job! Thanks for today. Bye!