PART A_1
Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.
自己紹介をしましょう。
PART A_2
My name is ________________. What is your name?
PART A_3
I am ________________. Nice to meet you.
PART A_4
Nice to meet you too, ________________. How are you?
PART A_5
________________________________. How about you?
PART A_6
________________________________. Let’s begin our lesson!
PART B_1
We’ll read aloud the words and expressions below. Please repeat after me.
I will check your pronunciation.
I will check your pronunciation.
単語、表現を音読します。講師に続いて読みましょう。講師は発音を確認します。
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)
PART B_2
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came
来た(comeの過去形)
|
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recently
最近
|
![]() |
read
読んだ(readの過去形)
|
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happiness
幸福
|
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better
(…より) いっそう良い
|
PART B_3
Now, let’s review some words from part B_2.
ではいくつかの単語を復習してみましょう。
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part B_2.)
PART B_4
PART C_1
We’ll read aloud the dialogue below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
会話文を読みましょう。講師が発音、イントネーションについて確認します。
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)
PART C_2
| Tutor: | Recently, I read this book for the first time. It was popular a long time ago. |
| Student: | That’s nice. I read it when I was a child. |
| Tutor: | Did you like it? |
| Student: | Yes. If you want another book, I’ll lend one to you. |
| Tutor: | Thank you. |
PART C_3
Now, let’s review some words and expressions from part C_2.
ではいくつかの単語、文章を復習してみましょう。
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part C_2.)
PART C_4
PART C_5
Now, let’s switch roles and read aloud the dialogue below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
役割を交代して会話文を読みましょう。
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)
PART C_6
| Student: | Recently, I read this book for the first time. It was popular a long time ago. |
| Tutor: | That’s nice. I read it when I was a child. |
| Student | Did you like it? |
| Tutor: | Yes. If you want another book, I’ll lend one to you. |
| Student | Thank you. |
PART C_7
Now, let’s review some words and expressions from part C_6.
ではいくつかの単語、文章を復習してみましょう。
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part C_6.)
PART C_8
PART C_9
Please read the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
下記のパッセージを読んでください。講師は発音とイントネーションを確認します。
PART C_10
I work at a restaurant. So, I go to a farmer’s market to buy some vegetables every morning. When people eat them, they are happy with the fresh taste. I want to cook more delicious food and bring more happiness to people. To achieve my goals as a chef, I still have many things to learn. Also, it is fun for me to cook delicious food for people.
PART C_11
Now, let’s review your answers.
では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)
PART C_12
PART D_1
Now, please fill in the blanks to answer the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
空欄を埋めて、質問に答えましょう。講師は文法と完全な文章であるかを確認します。
PART D_2
| 1. | What did you want to be when you were a child? |
| Answer: | I wanted __________ a chef ______ I was a child. |
| 2. | Why did you go to the park? |
| Answer: | I went to the park _________ basketball. |
PART D_3
Now, let’s review your answers.
では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)
PART D_4
PART D_5
Now, please make complete sentences to ask me the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
次に、完全な文を作って講師に質問をします。講師は文法と完全な文章であるかを確認します。
(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)
PART D_6
| 1. | What __________________________________? |
| Answer: | I wanted to be a chef when I was a child. |
| 2. | Why __________________________________? |
| Answer: | I went to the park to play baseball. |
PART D_7
Now, let’s review your answers.
では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)
PART D_8
PART E_1
Now, please look at the picture below. Tell three things about the picture.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
下の写真を見てください。写真について、わかることを3つ教えてください。講師は文法と完全な文章であるかを確認します。
PART E_2
| 1. | . | |
| 2. | . | |
| 3. | . |
PART E_3
Now, let’s review your answers.
では、あなたの答えを復習してみましょう。その後、修正したあなたの答えを読んでみましょう。
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)
PART E_4
Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)Lesson75: Management philosophies
PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
| 1. in principle | |
| -in general | |
| I agree with your proposal in principle, though we have to discuss it more in detail. | |
| 2. decentralization | |
| -the act or process of decentralizing an organization or government (= moving control from a single place to several smaller ones) | |
| Successful decentralization teaches employees to be more self-reliant. | |
| 3. carrot and stick | |
| -a system in which you are rewarded for some actions and threatened with punishment for others | |
| When done correctly, the carrot and stick method is a good way to control employee behavior. | |
| 4. cornerstone | |
| -something of great importance on which everything else depends | |
| Harmony and trust are the cornerstones of great teamwork. | |
| 5. go through the motions | |
| -to do something without thinking it is very important or having much interest in it | |
| As a team leader, don’t go through the motions when talking with your members. |
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
| 1. in principle | |
| Answer: | |
| 2. decentralization | |
| Answer: | |
| 3. carrot and stick | |
| Answer: | |
| 4. cornerstone | |
| Answer: | |
| 5. go through the motions | |
| Answer: | |
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read it aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
MANAGEMENT PHILOSOPHY: THE X AND Y THEORIES BY DOUGLAS MCGREGOR
According to Douglas McGregor, there are two aspects of human behavior at work: Theory X (negative) and Theory Y (positive). In principle, the assumption of Theory X is the employees’ pessimism at work whereas Theory Y is perceiving their work as relaxing and normal. McGregor views Theory Y as a more reasonable approach than the other, thus companies are encouraged to use this theory’s technique for employees to exercise self-direction and decentralization of authority. Using the carrot and stick method can also be applied.
Complimenting workers is also a cornerstone of success. It does not only make them feel motivated but also gives them a sense of “humanity,” that the company sees them as people and not machines. An act of gratitude will surely get them at the top of their game.
Listen to their voices and respond appropriately in a genuine manner. Demonstrate sincerity when engaging in conversations with your employees and avoid going through the motions at all costs.
According to Douglas McGregor, there are two aspects of human behavior at work: Theory X (negative) and Theory Y (positive). In principle, the assumption of Theory X is the employees’ pessimism at work whereas Theory Y is perceiving their work as relaxing and normal. McGregor views Theory Y as a more reasonable approach than the other, thus companies are encouraged to use this theory’s technique for employees to exercise self-direction and decentralization of authority. Using the carrot and stick method can also be applied.
Complimenting workers is also a cornerstone of success. It does not only make them feel motivated but also gives them a sense of “humanity,” that the company sees them as people and not machines. An act of gratitude will surely get them at the top of their game.
Listen to their voices and respond appropriately in a genuine manner. Demonstrate sincerity when engaging in conversations with your employees and avoid going through the motions at all costs.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
| You are a consultant and were hired to conduct a lecture about management philosophy. Share the following details with your tutor, who will pretend to be one of the company’s managers: – interaction as a guiding principle (engaging in conversations with employees in person) – the cornerstone of this guiding principle – merit to the employees under this guiding principle – a skill the manager must have to fulfill this guiding principle |
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
| 1. | What management style do you think is the most effective? Please tell me more about it. |
| 2. | Why is it important to maintain a good manager-employee relationship in a business? |
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
| Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)Lesson74: Insurance
PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
| 1. freight | |
| -the system of transporting goods from one place to another by ship, aircraft, train, or truck | |
| Could you confirm if the goods will be delivered by air or sea freight? | |
| 2. take out insurance on | |
| -to purchase coverage from an insurance company | |
| For safety, let us take out insurance on our company equipment. | |
| 3. short circuit | |
| -a bad electrical connection that causes the current to flow in the wrong direction | |
| The fire that broke out in the office was a result of a short circuit. | |
| 4. safeguard | |
| -to protect something from harm | |
| The new measures will safeguard the company from fraud. | |
| 5. file a claim | |
| -to present a written statement of a request for damages or relief | |
| If we have insurance, we can easily file a claim for any damage covered by the policy |
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
| 1. freight | |
| Answer: | |
| 2. take out insurance on | |
| Answer: | |
| 3. short circuit | |
| Answer: | |
| 4. safeguard | |
| Answer: | |
| 5. file a claim | |
| Answer: | |
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. After that, we’ll switch roles.
以下の会話文を読みましょう。終わったら交代してもう一度読みましょう。
PART B_2
|
May
Naomi, I’ve been wondering for a while now. Do you think our company has insurance?
|
|
Naomi
Not that I know of. Why?
|
|
May
A few weeks ago, I read an article about business security. There was a freight company that suffered heavy losses after one of its vehicles malfunctioned and got caught in a road accident.
|
|
Naomi
That’s a frightening thought. How much did the company lose?
|
|
May
If I recall correctly, it was about $3 million.
|
|
Naomi
That’s a huge amount for a single accident!
|
|
May
I agree, and it was unforeseen, too. So I just think that our company should take out insurance on its assets.
|
|
Naomi
I agree, especially since we work in a tech company. There’s a risk of fire breaking out.
|
|
May
That’s true. We may never know when a short circuit incident may happen, and it’s not only the equipment but the office itself.
|
|
Naomi
Yes, because external factors can cause damage to our company property, too. And I can see that insurance has a lot of benefits not only to our safety.
|
|
May
Oh, definitely. For instance, property insurance can safeguard us against financial losses, like what happened to the freight company.
|
|
Naomi
And the company doesn’t need to pay for any physical damages. Insurance providers can help businesses quickly recover from losses from what I know.
|
|
May
Businesses can easily file a claim for that. I hope our company has one or if not, at least consider it.
|
|
Naomi
Perhaps we can raise it in the next meeting.
|
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
| You are starting a business with your friend. You read an article about insurance and its benefits. Share the following details with your tutor, who will pretend to be your business partner: – incident (a company that lost assets due to fire) – effect on the business – importance of insurance and its coverage |
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
| 1. | What type of insurance do you think would be most beneficial to your company? |
| 2. | What should businesses do before filing for any insurance? |
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
| Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)Lesson73: Risk management proposal
PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
| 1. engagement rate | |
| -a metric that measures the level of engagement that a piece of created content is receiving from an audience | |
| Please calculate our engagement rate for this quarter and send the result to me via email. | |
| 2. downturn | |
| -a reduction in the amount or success of something, such as a country’s economic activity | |
| Analysts are forecasting a downturn in trade. | |
| 3. not take (something) lightly | |
| -to regard something with a great amount of seriousness or gravity | |
| This issue must not be taken lightly. Please schedule a meeting ASAP. | |
| 4. a matter of urgency | |
| -something that must be dealt with immediately | |
| Streamlining the best practice must be treated as a matter of urgency. | |
| 5. multidimensional | |
| -having many different features | |
| The prototype model was a multidimensional mobile phone. |
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
| 1. engagement rate | |
| Answer: | |
| 2. downturn | |
| Answer: | |
| 3. not take (something) lightly | |
| Answer: | |
| 4. a matter of urgency | |
| Answer: | |
| 5. multidimensional | |
| Answer: | |
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read it aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
PROPOSAL TO IMPROVE ENGAGEMENT RATE IN NEPTUNE NETWORK
The engagement rate of our online advertisement has decreased by 13% this month. This 4% reduction in 30 days is alarming and needs to be addressed ASAP to prevent the risk of a downturn in the long run.
Engagement rate gives our company an accurate and clear picture of our competition, hence it should not be taken lightly. If the decreasing rate continues, the company could suffer from being surpassed by our competitors. Moreover, we run the risk of gaining a negative impression in the market.
Therefore, the Marketing Department must treat this as a matter of urgency. Creating a more dynamic website with multidimensional content is a plausible solution to this. Revising the best practices may also be done if necessary.
The engagement rate of our online advertisement has decreased by 13% this month. This 4% reduction in 30 days is alarming and needs to be addressed ASAP to prevent the risk of a downturn in the long run.
Engagement rate gives our company an accurate and clear picture of our competition, hence it should not be taken lightly. If the decreasing rate continues, the company could suffer from being surpassed by our competitors. Moreover, we run the risk of gaining a negative impression in the market.
Therefore, the Marketing Department must treat this as a matter of urgency. Creating a more dynamic website with multidimensional content is a plausible solution to this. Revising the best practices may also be done if necessary.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
| You are a supervisor and the customer satisfaction (CSAT) rate has decreased due to a missed step in the quality assurance procedure. Exchange dialogues with your tutor, who will pretend to be the Quality Assurance Department manager, and share the following details in order: – identified risk (possible 20% drop in sales) – personnel held accountable – preventive measures |
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
| 1. | How does a risk management proposal affect a business? |
| 2. | When should risk management proposals be submitted? |
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
| Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)Lesson72: Risk in a project
PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
| 1. cover the bases | |
| -to do everything necessary to be sure that something is successful | |
| Please cover the bases of our upcoming project to ensure its success. | |
| 2. over budget | |
| -beyond the amount of money than had been planned for | |
| Make sure to calculate the costs accurately so we don’t go over budget. | |
| 3. ballpark figure | |
| -a rough numerical estimate or approximation of the value of something that is otherwise unknown | |
| Could you provide me a ballpark figure of our total sales last month? | |
| 4. probability | |
| -the level of possibility of something happening or being true | |
| The probability of price increase is low at the moment. | |
| 5. real-time | |
| -communicated, shown, presented, etc. at the same time as events actually happen | |
| We can check the real-time analysis of the production status with this system. |
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
| 1. cover the bases | |
| Answer: | |
| 2. over budget | |
| Answer: | |
| 3. ballpark figure | |
| Answer: | |
| 4. probability | |
| Answer: | |
| 5. real-time | |
| Answer: | |
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. After that, we’ll switch roles.
以下の会話文を読みましょう。終わったら交代してもう一度読みましょう。
PART B_2
|
Jessie
Good day, James. Since our advertising campaign is about to begin, let’s cover the bases to avoid risks. Have you seen anything that can pose a threat?
|
|
James
The first thing that comes to mind is market research. We could run the risk of going over budget.
|
|
Jessie
Could you elaborate on that?
|
|
James
If we have limited volunteers and the like, the advertising campaign may be ineffective.
|
|
Jessie
How much do you think we would lose?
|
|
James
Based on my estimates, we could lose a ballpark figure of $100,000. This includes the extra costs for extended research in case the advertising campaign becomes inefficient.
|
|
Jessie
That’s quite a loss. What’s the probability of this happening?
|
|
James
Quite high, I’m afraid. Our competitors have already released their products so our target consumers may not be so interested anymore.
|
|
Jessie
I see. What course of action should we take?
|
|
James
I suggest continuing research during the production phase. We may soften the blow this way, and we could see any real-time changes in the market demand.
|
|
Jessie
That’s a plausible resolution. Thank you, James. I’ll take note of everything.
|
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
| You are in a meeting with your assistant to discuss the risk of manufacturing a new car model. Cover the issues below and exchange dialogues with your tutor, who will be your assistant. – area of risk (safety issues to the workers) – effect of the risk – the ballpark figure of loss – probability – resolution |
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
| 1. | Please share an incident where you encountered a risk on a project and your resolution to it. |
| 2. | What are the repercussions of failing to assess project risks early on? |
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
| Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)Lesson71: Risk management lecture
PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
| 1. supply chain | |
| -the system of people and organizations that are involved in getting a product from the place where it is made to customers | |
| With this framework, the supply chain can achieve channel coordination. | |
| 2. mitigate | |
| -to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad | |
| We need more measures to mitigate the harmful effects of global warming on our business. | |
| 3. disaster preparedness plan | |
| -measures taken to prepare for and reduce the effects of disasters | |
| Kindly include the specific contents of the supply kits in the disaster preparedness plan. | |
| 4. course of action | |
| -a procedure adopted to deal with a situation | |
| For now, let us brainstorm courses of action to increase our sales while reducing costs more effectively. | |
| 5. unforeseen | |
| -not expected | |
| The project’s progress has been slow the past two months due to unforeseen circumstances. |
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
| 1. supply chain | |
| Answer: | |
| 2. mitigate | |
| Answer: | |
| 3. disaster preparedness plan | |
| Answer: | |
| 4. course of action | |
| Answer: | |
| 5. unforeseen | |
| Answer: | |
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read it aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
Electronics manufacturing supply chain risk prevention
Several key factors can threaten the supply chain of electronics manufacturing. One is natural disasters. From delivery pauses and delays to supply and demand inconsistency caused by natural calamities, they can induce a devastating effect on the supply chain. The true impact of natural disasters is generally unpredictable, which is why we must come up with plans to mitigate the risks. First, we must develop 1.) a disaster preparedness plan and 2.) a recovery process. These will provide detailed guidelines for everyone responsible for the shipment. Another course of action in risk reduction is maintaining consistent contact with the external suppliers. We have to ensure that the other party has robust procedures to analyze the risks, avoid possible problems during shipment, and moderate the consequences of unforeseen incidents.
Several key factors can threaten the supply chain of electronics manufacturing. One is natural disasters. From delivery pauses and delays to supply and demand inconsistency caused by natural calamities, they can induce a devastating effect on the supply chain. The true impact of natural disasters is generally unpredictable, which is why we must come up with plans to mitigate the risks. First, we must develop 1.) a disaster preparedness plan and 2.) a recovery process. These will provide detailed guidelines for everyone responsible for the shipment. Another course of action in risk reduction is maintaining consistent contact with the external suppliers. We have to ensure that the other party has robust procedures to analyze the risks, avoid possible problems during shipment, and moderate the consequences of unforeseen incidents.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
| You are conducting a risk management lecture with a fellow manager. Answer these questions from your tutor, who will pretend to be the other manager: – potential risks of team management – impact of the internal risks to the company – ways to mitigate such risks |
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
| 1. | Please give one external risk that your company may encounter and describe it briefly. |
| 2. | Which risk poses more danger to the company, external or internal? Why? |
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
| Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)Lesson70: Company’s corporate social responsibility (CSR)
PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
| 1. philanthropic | |
| -(of a person or organization) seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good causes | |
| The company has always focused on philanthropic initiatives. | |
| 2. the backbone (of something) | |
| -the most important part of something | |
| Mr. Brown is one of the backbones of this department. Don’t hesitate to ask for help from him. | |
| 3. strong suit | |
| -an activity at which a person excels | |
| Brand marketing is XYZ Inc.’s strong suit. They are quite renowned in social media. | |
| 4. surefire | |
| -certain or likely, especially to succeed | |
| Implementing this proposal is a surefire way to entice more possible talents to join our workforce. | |
| 5. give props to (someone) | |
| -to praise and show respect | |
| Please give props to Jane. She organized this wonderful business event. |
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
| 1. philanthropic | |
| Answer: | |
| 2. the backbone (of something) | |
| Answer: | |
| 3. strong suit | |
| Answer: | |
| 4. surefire | |
| Answer: | |
| 5. give props to (someone) | |
| Answer: | |
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. After that, we’ll switch roles.
以下の会話文を読みましょう。終わったら交代してもう一度読みましょう。
PART B_2
|
Esther
Hi, Claude. How was the CSR discussion?
|
|
Claude
It went well. Everyone agreed with Julian’s proposal.
|
|
Esther
What type of CSR did he go with?
|
|
Claude
Philanthropic, something we truly need nowadays.
|
|
Esther
I agree. Care to fill me in on the details?
|
|
Claude
The backbone of his plan is food with a bit of social media.
|
|
Esther
I’m interested to know how that will work.
|
|
Claude
Well, social media has been our strong suit, so donating to food banks based on the number of our page’s Facebook post reactions is a surefire way for the CSR to work.
|
|
Esther
I never thought of it that way!
|
|
Claude
Me neither. Not only that, implementing this doesn’t only benefit the CSR, but brand marketing and social awareness as well.
|
|
Esther
Better give props to Julian for coming up with something as genius as that.
|
|
Claude
Oh, definitely. The newbie will surely go a long way. Hopefully, our CSR makes a difference in our society. Anyway, we require your presence in the next meeting for the CSR. We need your help with the planning.
|
|
Esther
Sure. I’ll be glad to lend a hand and see this plan to fruition.
|
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
| Your company plans to put a CSR into action. Discuss your idea with your tutor, who will be your manager, using the points below: – environmental responsibility – target (reducing wastes in open areas such as parks) – action plan – impact |
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
| 1. | Should CSR be mandatory for all companies? Please elaborate on your answer. |
| 2. | How can businesses measure the impact of CSRs? |
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
| Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)Lesson69: Description of the department function
PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
| 1. productivity | |
| -the rate at which a country, company, etc. produces goods or services | |
| The new equipment have increased work productivity. | |
| 2. competency | |
| -an important skill that is needed to do a job | |
| Our company provides various training programs to enhance your workforce’s competencies. | |
| 3. imperative | |
| -extremely important or urgent | |
| It is imperative to check each process to guarantee product quality. | |
| 4. protocol | |
| -the system of rules and acceptable behavior that people or organizations should follow in official situations | |
| The new protocols will take effect on Monday, June 4. | |
| 5. oversee | |
| -to watch or organize a job or an activity to make certain that it is being done correctly | |
| Please contact a surveyor to oversee the project. |
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
| 1. productivity | |
| Answer: | |
| 2.competency | |
| Answer: | |
| 3.imperative | |
| Answer: | |
| 4.protocol | |
| Answer: | |
| 5.oversee | |
| Answer: | |
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read it aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
Labyrinth Corp
R&D Department
Department Description and Mission
It is the mission of the Research and Development Department to improve the company’s services for existing and potential clients’ demands.
The R&D Department’s duties and responsibilities include maximizing the productivity of the processes, developing new applications and products, and enhancing competencies and networks. The department is imperative for the business because it provides powerful insights into the market to increase efficiency while reducing costs.
The department manager is responsible for leading, planning, and implementing new protocols into the organization. He oversees the development of new products and services to ensure that they have a positive impact on the company.
R&D Department
Department Description and Mission
It is the mission of the Research and Development Department to improve the company’s services for existing and potential clients’ demands.
The R&D Department’s duties and responsibilities include maximizing the productivity of the processes, developing new applications and products, and enhancing competencies and networks. The department is imperative for the business because it provides powerful insights into the market to increase efficiency while reducing costs.
The department manager is responsible for leading, planning, and implementing new protocols into the organization. He oversees the development of new products and services to ensure that they have a positive impact on the company.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
| You are the assistant manager of Stardale Inc.’s training department. Use the outline below to create a department description and share it with your tutor, who will pretend to be your manager: – department mission – duties and responsibilities – person in-charge/department manager |
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
| 1. | What is the purpose of a department description? |
| 2. | What is an effective way of composing a department description? |
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
| Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)Lesson44: Offshore operations
PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
| 1. offshore | |
| -to base a business or part of a business in a different country | |
| My uncle’s shoe company has been offshoring for about a year now. | |
| 2. operations | |
| -the activities involved in a company producing goods or delivering services | |
| We are proposing to realign the sales operations. | |
| 3. reinvest | |
| -to put money that you receive from an investment back into that investment, or into another investment | |
| We aim to reinvest the company profits productively. | |
| 4. pool | |
| -several people who are available to work when needed | |
| Offshoring will allow us to utilize a cheaper pool of labor. | |
| 5. workforce | |
| -all the people who work for a company or organization | |
| The company is still small, but it has a diverse workforce. |
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
| 1. offshore | |
| Answer: | |
| 2.operations | |
| Answer: | |
| 3.reinvest | |
| Answer: | |
| 4.pool | |
| Answer: | |
| 5.workforce | |
| Answer: | |
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. After that, we’ll switch roles.
以下の会話文を読みましょう。終わったら交代してもう一度読みましょう。
PART B_2
|
Charlie
Hi, Olivia. Back from the meeting?
|
|
Olivia
Yes, and it was quite lengthy.
|
|
Charlie
I can tell. Care to fill me in on the details?
|
|
Olivia
Well, the company is planning on offshoring its operations.
|
|
Charlie
I do hear a lot of pros about offshoring.
|
|
Olivia
Definitely. We’re planning to reduce labor costs to reinvest funds into the business.
|
|
Charlie
I understand. Plus, it can expand our offerings and services.
|
|
Olivia
True, they go hand-in-hand. The goal of the company’s offshoring plan, however, is to broaden our accessibility.
|
|
Charlie
Ah, more access to staff, you mean?
|
|
Olivia
Yes, offshoring will allow us to garner a vast pool of talents. Moreover, having different timezones means our workforce will ideally be available 24/7.
|
|
Charlie
Oh, I see! If we widen our workforce, we will be able to cater and reach out to more customers, and potential clients.
|
|
Olivia
There’s a lot of benefits we can get from offshoring so I agreed with the idea.
|
|
Charlie
I do, too. Let’s do our best to make it happen.
|
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
| You were tasked to research the benefits of offshoring your tutorial business’ operations. Share your study with your tutor, who will pretend to be your supervisor. Kindly include the following information in order: – Introduction to the company’s plan of offshoring its services – Benefits of offshoring regarding costs – Benefits of offshoring regarding workforce |
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
| 1. | What are the possible consequences of offshoring, and how do you think they can affect a business? |
| 2. | If you are planning to offshore your business, what characteristics would you look for in a country? |
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
| Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
Business (Expert Chapter 1)|ビジネス会話(上級1章)Lesson43: Promoting a city for business tourism
PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
| 1. startup | |
| -a business that has just been started | |
| Revenue recognition is usually not difficult for startups. | |
| 2. central business district | |
| -the part of a city or town where most offices and businesses are | |
| The city’s central business district had lost 12% of its retail volume for the past ten years. | |
| 3. ICT | |
| -Information and Communications Technology | |
| You can see many ICT-ready establishments in our city. | |
| 4. tech hub | |
| -a community that promotes innovation to technology companies | |
| The metropolis is accepting more tech hubs to encourage development. | |
| 5. cosmopolitan | |
| -containing people and things from many different parts of the world, or having experience of many different places and things | |
| A city with a cosmopolitan lifestyle is a good location for investments. |
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
| 1. startup | |
| Answer: | |
| 2.central business district | |
| Answer: | |
| 3.ICT | |
| Answer: | |
| 4.tech hub | |
| Answer: | |
| 5.cosmopolitan | |
| Answer: | |
PART B_1
Let’s read the article. Please read it aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
Good day, everyone. Welcome to Makati City, Philippines.
We are pleased to extend to you our invitation to launch your startup here for the following reasons.
Makati is known as the leading financial and central business district in the Philippines. With its massive number of retail establishments and companies, it is home to 40% of the top corporations, whether they are based in the Philippines or abroad.
Additionally, Makati is a tech hub pioneer with its ICT-ready buildings. Job seekers also go to this city for opportunities, thus making recruitment straightforward and uncomplicated.
Furthermore, it offers a cosmopolitan lifestyle. Many people travel to Makati either for business or leisure, which means many customers flock to the city. Commuters also have easy access to different transportation options, granting you more passage for potential job seekers.
We sincerely hope you will accept our invitation, and thank you for your time.
We are pleased to extend to you our invitation to launch your startup here for the following reasons.
Makati is known as the leading financial and central business district in the Philippines. With its massive number of retail establishments and companies, it is home to 40% of the top corporations, whether they are based in the Philippines or abroad.
Additionally, Makati is a tech hub pioneer with its ICT-ready buildings. Job seekers also go to this city for opportunities, thus making recruitment straightforward and uncomplicated.
Furthermore, it offers a cosmopolitan lifestyle. Many people travel to Makati either for business or leisure, which means many customers flock to the city. Commuters also have easy access to different transportation options, granting you more passage for potential job seekers.
We sincerely hope you will accept our invitation, and thank you for your time.
PART B_3
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART B_4
PART C_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART C_2
| Your tutor is a budding business owner in the catering industry who wants to launch his/her services. Promote Tokyo as a center of business tourism using the following structure in order: – the city’s business reputation – company advantage – overall business advantage |
PART C_3
PART D_1
Let’s discuss today’s theme. Please answer the questions below.
PART D_2
| 1. | How does your city benefit from its business advantage? |
| 2. | What can businesses expect from your city in terms of investment? |
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
ではこのレッスンで学んだことを振り返りましょう。
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
| Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |





GOOD 
