All posts by weblio PH

Conversation (Expert level): Renovation

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat these words with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. facade (建物の)正面、見かけ
  The store’s facade attracts many customers because of its extravagant design.
2. revamp 改修する、改良する
  I am planning to revamp my wardrobe for my birthday. I’ll buy new clothes and accessories.
3. commission 依頼する
  I have difficulty in drawing, which is why I will commission someone to draw for me instead.
4. shake things up 変化を取り入れる
  The party seems boring, that’s why I brought board games to shake things up.
5. back to square one 振り出しに戻る
  We must not mess this project up, or we will all go back to square one.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. facade 
Answer:
2. revamp 
Answer:
3. commission 
Answer:
4. shake things up 
Answer:
5. back to square one 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2

Is that you, Emma?
Yes, it’s me! I could barely recognize you, Ron!

Me too. What are you doing here at the hardware store?
I am here to pick up some construction materials that will be used to
renovate my apartment’s facade. How about you, Ron?

That sounds great! I am here to buy some paint because I am revamping my daughter’s bedroom.
You must be doing a great job in keeping your daughter happy.

Indeed! I love her so much, and I just want to shake things up for her since she’s entering high school next month already.
Ah, I see. Are you going to paint her room yourself?

No. I’m planning to commission a painter to do the task for me as I don’t want to mess it up and go back to square one.
That’s a great idea! Good job, Ron.

I guess I have to go now. Nice seeing you today, Emma.
You too, Ron. Take care!

PART C_1
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART C_2
PART D_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART D_2
1. A: What does your favorite restaurant look like?
B: My favorite restaurant is adorned with dried flowers in its ________________.
2. A: What will you do with the old dresses you have in your closet?
B: I am planning to ________________ them and add colorful beads.
3. A: Can I ________________ you for a really huge project? I badly need an illustrator.
B: Sure! I am willing to be part of this project.
4. A: What did your teacher do to ________________ with your lectures?
B: My teacher conducted games for us to participate more and be active in class.
5. A: We have to do our best in school so that we won’t fail and go ________________.
B: Yes, I agree. We have to study harder and focus more on academics.
PART E_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART E_2
You and your siblings have decided to surprise your parents by renovating their bedroom. Discuss your renovation plans with your tutor, who will play the role of one of your siblings.
PART E_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Conversation(Expert Chapter 1)|日常会話(上級1章)
Lesson52: Watching a Soccer Match

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat these words with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. head start 有利なスタート
  He was given a head start by the referee. This gives him an advantage over the game.
2. go wild (…で)狂乱する、(…に)夢中になる
  Everyone at the concert was going wild when the singer came out.
3. win-win (交渉などで)両者に有利な
  The money was split between the two siblings. It was win-win for both of them.
4. bring home the bacon 生活の資を稼ぐ、成功する
  She is going to bring home the bacon at tomorrow’s spelling bee competition.
5. mighty 力強い、強力な
  My father can still lift weights at his old age. He is definitely mighty!
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. head start 
Answer:
2. go wild 
Answer:
3. win-win  
Answer:
4. bring home the bacon 
Answer:
5. mighty 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2

Hey, Emma! Over here!
There you are, Ron!

I saved you a seat. Come sit beside me!
Wow, the crowd is really going wild over the soccer match today.
Everybody is jumping and screaming!

I agree! I can’t wait for my favorite team to bring home the bacon.
It seems that the opponent has a headstart against your chosen team.

It’s okay! I really don’t mind. For me, it’s a win-win situation whether they lose or win. At least, I am here enjoying and having fun while watching.
Exactly. This soccer match has been long-awaited by many fans.
We are so lucky to witness this in person. In the end, there are no losers.

Oh look, there goes the team. The players all look so mighty. We should stop talking and start cheering!
Let’s go, team!

PART C_1
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART C_2
PART D_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART D_2
1. A: Why is she running ahead of the other athletes?
B: She was given a _____________ due to the penalty committed by her opponent.
2. A: You need to calm down and stop ________________ whenever you see your favorite band on your phone.
B: I’m sorry, I can’t help it, I just love them so much.
3. A: Why do you enjoy cleaning your sister’s room?
B: I enjoy cleaning her room because it’s_________ for both of us. She gets a clean room while I get money in return from her.
4. A: Lebron James is one _______ basketball player. He’s strong and powerful.
B: I agree. He’s one of the best!
5. A: Are you excited for tomorrow’s dance competition?
B: Yes! I am confident that we will ________________ and make everyone proud.
PART E_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART E_2
You and your siblings are watching a soccer match. Talk about the team you are rooting for with your tutor, who will play the role of your brother.
PART E_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Conversation(Expert Chapter 1)|日常会話(上級1章)
Lesson82: Table Manners

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat these words with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. observe 観察する
  Silence must be properly observed upon entering the museum.
2. meticulous 細かいことによく気を配る、きちょうめんな
  It is hard to pass the interview with Miss Kim as she is very meticulous.
3. manner 方法、行儀、作法
  Not observing proper table manners may seem to be disrespectful to some.
4. cut someone some slack ~に猶予を与える、~に息抜きをさせてやる
  Do not cut her some slack because she deserves to be punished.
5. break a leg 頑張って、成功を祈る
  You will do good in your performance. Break a leg!
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. observe 
Answer:
2.meticulous 
Answer:
3.manner 
Answer:
4.cut someone some slack 
Answer:
5.break a leg 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2

Emma, are you ready for our lunch meeting with the managers later?
Yes, I am. I am just a bit nervous about some stuff.

What are those? Please tell me about it.
Well, it is my first time joining a lunch meeting. I am just worried about not being able to observe proper table manners.

I understand how that can make you feel nervous. I was like that when it was my first time as well. We should also be more proper as our manager is meticulous and does not cut some slack on anyone.
Could you give me some of the most important table manners that I should observe?

Among the most important table manners are eating with your mouth closed, keeping your elbows off the table, and asking people whenever you have to leave the table.
Thank you for this, Ron. I am really nervous that I will be so focused on my table manners and my presentation will go pear-shaped.

I see. You’ll get used to it the next time.
Yes, I hope we will be able to do well in our meeting later.

We will, Emma. Break a leg!
PART C_1
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART C_2
PART D_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART D_2
1. A: How were you able to study the animals?
B: I __________ them in their natural habitat.
2. A: Do you like your ____________ supervisor?
B: Yes, she’s very nice. However, she can be scary when it comes to work.
3. A: How were you able to learn your __________?
B: Some were taught by my parents but most of them were learned through my experiences.
4. A: Why can’t you ____________ to your employees?
B: I am afraid that it will decrease their productivity.
5. A: I feel so nervous about my performance.
B: I know you can do it. _________________!
PART E_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART E_2
You and your mother are attending a formal dinner with your in-laws. Pretend that your tutor is your mother and orient her with the table manners you know.
PART E_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Conversation(Expert Chapter 1)|日常会話(上級1章)
Lesson81: Happiness

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat these words with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. renovate 新たにする、修復する、刷新する
  The newly renovated house was owned by the rich family in town.
2. thrilling わくわくさせる、感激的な
  The mountain hike was a thrilling experience especially because the mountain was very steep.
3. confidant 親友
  She used to be my confidant but now, we barely talk.
4. in high spirits 元気よく、上機嫌で、喜び勇んで
  The family is in high spirits every time their favorite football team wins.
5. joined at the hip 一心同体 である、すごく親密である
  They were joined at the hip since they grew up together.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. renovate 
Answer:
2.thrilling 
Answer:
3.confidant 
Answer:
4.in high spirits 
Answer:
5.joined at the hip 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2

Hi, Emma. I’m glad to see you, you seem to be in high spirits today.
Yes, I really am.

Would you care to share what happened?
Our family planned a trip to our renovated lake house this weekend.

Wow! That sure is thrilling.
Yes, I am very excited to visit our lake house again. Moreover, I am very happy that I will get to see my cousin Rina again.

When was the last time you saw her? You must be very close to each other.
Yes, we are joined at the hip. She was my confidant. It’s been five years since I last saw her when she left to study abroad.

I’m glad to see you happy, Emma.
How about you, Ron? What made you happy today?

Well, my mom prepared my favorite food and drink today. These are the little things that always make me happy.
That is good to hear, Ron.

PART C_1
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART C_2
PART D_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART D_2
1. A: The house looks boring already.
B: I agree. I want it to be renovated.
2. A: How did your skydiving go?
B: It was very _________! I wish you were there.
3. A: Why is it easy for you to believe her?
B: She is my _____________. I have trusted her since time immemorial.
4. A: Why are you _________________ today?
B: I got promoted at work today!
5. A: How are you related to Rina?
B: We grew up together. We were __________.
PART E_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART E_2
You just got your report card and saw that you are among the top students for the academic year. Share this good news to your tutor, who will act as your parent/guardian/friend.
PART E_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Conversation(Expert Chapter 1)|日常会話(上級1章)
Lesson80: Admiration

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat these words with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. admire (…を)称賛する、(…に)感心する
  The speaker is a student leader admired by the youth.
2. detail-oriented 細かいことにうるさい
  My boss is very detail-oriented and notices every little thing in one’s work.
3. work ethics 労働倫理
  She does not have good work ethics, thus she is not liked by most of her colleagues.
4. down-to-earth 現実的な、実際的な
  Despite being wealthy, she remained to be down-to-earth.
5. get along with ~と仲が良い、仲良くやっている
  My mother does not get along with our neighbor because he is very boastful.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. admire 
Answer:
2.detail-oriented 
Answer:
3.work ethics 
Answer:
4.down-to-earth 
Answer:
5.get along with 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2

Hi, Emma. Have you finished your group’s presentation?
Yes, Ron. Rina and I were able to finish the presentation for tomorrow’s event.

You and Rina are groupmates? That is great. I really admire Rina and her work ethic.
I admire her as well. She is very detail-oriented and focused when it comes to work.

I worked with her on a project before. She knows how to lead when needed, and she’s a good team player as well.
Yes, that’s her. What makes her more admirable aside from her work ethic is her attitude. Despite her position and achievements, she remained down-to-earth.

She has always been that way. It is also very easy to get along with her. Many of our colleagues look up to her.
Recently, she trained the new employees in the office. I believe she was a great mentor.

No wonder why many of our colleagues really admire her.
That is right. Being her colleague and friend makes our working environment more bearable.

PART C_1
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART C_2
PART D_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART D_2
1. A: Why do you __________ her so much?
B: I am amazed at how she was able to raise her children on her own.
2. A: Why do you want to work with him?
B: He is very ____________, thus he can spot the holes in our projects.
3. A: What do you like about her __________?
B: She sets specific goals and achieves them on the desired schedule.
4. A: She is very ______________.
B: I agree. Despite her popularity, she kept ties with his old friends.
5. A: Why can’t you ____________ with your new classmates?
B: They are all very loud and I don’t really like that.
PART E_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART E_2
Your favorite author visited your company as a guest in a conference. Talk to your tutor, who will play the author’s role. Tell her the things that made you admire him/her.
PART E_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Conversation(Expert Chapter 1)|日常会話(上級1章)
Lesson79: Sympathy

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat these words with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. predicament 苦境、窮地
  Her current predicament at home prevented her from going to school.
2. accusation 告発、告訴
  The accusation of his partner was proven to be untrue.
3. devastate 途方に暮れさせる、困惑させる
  She was devastated when she found out that all her money was taken away by the thief.
4. under the weather 体の具合がよくない、二日酔いで
  She is a bit under the weather today because she got caught in the rain last night.
5. get off the hook 窮地を脱する、責任を逃れる
  The victims did not let the criminals get off the hook.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. predicament 
Answer:
2.accusation 
Answer:
3.devastate 
Answer:
4.under the weather 
Answer:
5.get off the hook 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2

Hi, Emma. How are you today? You seem to be a bit under the weather today.
Yes, I’m sick right now.

Why? Did something bad happen to you?
Nothing bad happened to me. But, I feel sorry about my sister and her predicament.

What happened to your sister?
She became out of shape when her employer fired her for an accusation she did not commit.

I see. That is really saddening.
Yes, it is. The situation got even worse when her manager let the real people involved get off the hook. She was really devastated by that.

How is she doing right now? How do you help her cope?
Most of the time, all I can do is to sympathize with her. I always try to make her feel that someone listens and understands her.

That is something she really needs in times like these. It is good that she has you by her side.
PART C_1
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART C_2
PART D_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART D_2
1. A: Why did she stop going to school?
B: The current ___________ at her home is too complicated.
2. A: How were you able to prove the __________ against your harasser?
B: My colleagues supported me and testified against him as well.
3. A: How is she holding up with the passing of her husband?
B: She was really ___________ upon hearing the news.
4. A: I feel a bit ____________ today.
B: Yes, I can see that too. Maybe it is better if you just go home and take a rest.
5. A: Why did the teacher let the cheating students _____________?
B: She felt pity for them.
PART E_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART E_2
Your friend just lost his/her father. Talk to your tutor, who will play your friend’s role, and sympathize with him/her.
PART E_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Conversation(Expert Chapter 1)|日常会話(上級1章)
Lesson76: Anger

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat these words with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. minimize 最小にする、極小化する
  I had to minimize the design of the wedding as the bride is fond of minimalist designs.
2. disturb 乱す、妨げる
  The mother’s sleep was disturbed by the loud cry of her baby.
3. heed (…を)心に留める、(…に)気をつける
  He did not heed the request of his employer so he was dismissed from work.
4. the last straw 我慢の限界になるきっかけ、怒りが頂点に達するきっかけ
  I am not going to wait for the last straw like you always do. I will do something about the problem much sooner than that.
5. mad as a hornet 〔スズメバチのように〕カンカンに怒って、腹を立てて
  She was mad as a hornet when she found out that she was cheated on.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. minimize 
Answer:
2. disturb 
Answer:
3.heed 
Answer:
4. the last straw 
Answer:
5. mad as a hornet 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2

How are you today, Emma?
I am feeling a whole lot better now compared to the past few weeks.

That’s good to hear, Emma. Would you like to share about it?
For the past few weeks, I have been calmly telling my neighbor to
minimize the volume of his stereo as it disturbs other houses.
Until last night, It was the last straw,
so I immediately knocked at his door and talked to him for the last time.

How did you react to that?
I got mad as a hornet because my child was not able to sleep because of the loud noise.

How were you able to calm down?
My mom was there to help me calm down. How about you, Ron. When was the last time you got angry?

It was just last week when I had a misunderstanding with my sister.
How were you able to resolve it?

We took some time to keep ourselves cool, then we talked after.
Yes, that is really good.
It is hard to communicate well with people when we are clouded with anger.

PART C_1
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART C_2
PART D_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART D_2
1. A: Why do we have to drink a lot of water?
B: We have to drink a lot of water to _________ health risks.
2. A: Why did you suddenly wake up?
B: I was __________ by the loud bark of the dog.
3. A: Did the company _______ your request?
B: No, they transferred me to a different branch instead.
4. A: Why are you mad with him?
B: He ditched me again today. I think that is __________ of our relationship.
5. A: How did you react when you found out that they were lying to you?
B: I got _________________.
PART E_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART E_2
Your mother was angered when she got into an argument with your father. Help her calm down.
PART E_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Conversation(Expert Chapter 1)|日常会話(上級1章)
Lesson75: Low Self-esteem

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat these words with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. bother 悩ます、うるさがらせる
  She is not bothered by the awful performance of the group.
2. sweat
  She is sweating every time she speaks in public.
3. affect 影響を及ぼす
  The weather can greatly affect one’s current emotions.
4. go pear-shaped うまくいかない、駄目になる
  If you don’t study well for the exam, it will go pear-shaped.
5. one size fits all 汎用的な、万能の
  There is no one size fit all method for all countries to alleviate poverty.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. bother 
Answer:
2. sweat 
Answer:
3. affect 
Answer:
4. go pear-shaped 
Answer:
5. one size fits all 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2

Hi, Emma. Can I talk to you?
Sure, Ron. What is this all about?

We will be doing our presentation in a while but you don’t seem nervous or even a bit bothered.
What do you mean, Ron?

How do you keep yourself calm? I am so nervous right now as you can see with all the sweating.
What makes you nervous?

Just the idea that we will be performing in a while makes me nervous. I keep on thinking that things will go pear-shaped on my end.
It is totally fine to feel that way, Ron.
However, you should try your best to not let your worries affect your performance.

How do you do it?
I don’t think there is one size fits all way, but as for me, I try to relax
and talk to people to keep myself from thinking about it.

Thank you, Emma. I will try that as well. I hope I can be as confident as you next time.
PART C_1
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART C_2
PART D_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART D_2
1. A: Why do you seem _________?
B: I am worrying because I left my grandfather alone at home.
2. A: How did you react when you were called to speak in front?
B: First, I could barely move and I kept on _________.
3. A: How did the pandemic ________ your work?
B: I was dismissed from my job as the company had to cut costs.
4. A: What can I do for my presentation not to _________?
B: First, you have to stay calm.
5. A: Will your diet work on me as well?
B: You can try, but I will not guarantee as there is no ____________ diet.
PART E_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART E_2
You have a newly enrolled classmate. Encourage her to keep on interacting with her other classmates.
PART E_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Conversation(Expert Chapter 1)|日常会話(上級1章)
Lesson74: Stress

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat these words with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. overwhelm 圧倒する、参らせる
  I am overwhelmed with the workload in my new job.
2. boggle ぎょっとする、ひるむ
  Her attitude towards me today boggles my mind.
3. expose さらす、暴露する
  Kids should not be exposed to too much technology.
4. feeling blue 憂鬱な気分、気分が落ち込んでいる
  Their teacher is sick, so everyone in the class is feeling blue.
5. a lot on my plate 仕事をたくさんかかえている
  I will not be able to celebrate my birthday with my friends as I have a lot on my plate right now.
PART A_3
Let’s make sentences using the vocabulary we’ve just learned.
PART A_4
1. overwhelm 
Answer:
2. boggle 
Answer:
3. expose 
Answer:
4. feeling blue 
Answer:
5. a lot on my plate 
Answer:
PART B_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART B_2

Hi, Emma! How are you today?
I feel a little blue today, Ron.

Why? Did something bad happen?
Not really, maybe I am just overwhelmed with my current condition. I have a lot on my plate right now.

Would you like to talk about it? I would be willing to help as much as I can.
It is the busiest season at work so a lot of assignments are boggling my mind.
I also don’t find peace at home these days
since my siblings are arguing most of the time.

I see. I, myself, feel stressed sometimes.
How do you deal with it, Ron?

I try to calm my mind by exposing myself to nature.
How does that help you?

I always find the sight of trees, the fresh air, and the birds chirping as calming.
It helps me regenerate my mind.
I see. I will try that as well.
Maybe I need to calm myself first to be able to deal with the things in my life right now.

I’m glad I could help.
Yes. Thank you, Ron!

PART C_1
Please summarize the conversation using your own words and expressions.
PART C_2
PART D_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART D_2
1. A: How are you doing with your new school?
B: I am very much ____________ with how my new classmates welcomed me.
2. A: What __________ your mind lately?
B: I am having a hard time understanding this assignment of ours.
3. A: How did she contract the virus?
B: She was __________ to a workmate who tested positive.
4. A: How are you holding up with the news?
B: I am __________. I am so used to having my sister by my side.
5. A: Would you help me with my homework?
B: I am sorry, but I have ___________ right now.
PART E_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART E_2
Your older sister is stressed with her academic load. Cheer her up.
PART E_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did in your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

Y_CE_B-3-1

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

latitude
equator
less and less
deal with
indicate

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART B_1

You will read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

A study shows that people who live in higher latitudes have larger eyes and more abilities to process visual information compared to those living on lower grounds. Researchers measured the eye sizes and brain capacity of 55 skulls dating from the 19th century preserved at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. The skulls are from 12 different countries in the world such as native people from England, China, Australia, Kenya, Micronesia, and Scandinavia. According to the lead author of the study Ellie Pearce: “As you move away from the equator, there’s less and less light available, so humans have had to evolve bigger and bigger eyes.” She added that their brains need to be larger to deal with extra visual information. Having bigger brains does not mean they are less intelligent. It only means they need larger brain sizes to see well where they live. This indicates that people from Greenland and Kenya have the same ability to see details from higher ground, but those from lower areas need larger eyes and more brainpower to see things from below.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART B_5

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART B_6

1. What did researchers do to the 55 skulls stored at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History?
Answer:
2. What did Ellie Pearce say about the study?
Answer:
3. Does having a bigger brain mean a person is less intelligent?
Answer:
4. What do people living in lower areas need to see things from below?
Answer:
PART B_7

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART B_8

PART C_1

Please construct sentences using each word below.

PART C_2

less and less
deal with
indicate
PART C_3

Now, let’s review your sentences.
(Please review your student’s sentences by sending them in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected sentences.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

PART D_2

Sample Question:
Studying English is important. Do you agree with that?
Sample Answer:
I agree. In my opinion, English is not only a school subject but a language that can be used for communication. To have a good future, we need to study English so we can have more opportunities to achieve success.
PART D_3

You will defend your opinion about the following topics. Your answer should have at least one reason.
Your answer should start with “I agree/ I disagree”.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART D_4

1. People living on lower grounds have worse eyesight than those living in higher areas. Do you agree with that?
Answer: I agree / I disagree
2. Processing visual information is difficult. Do you agree with that?
Answer: I agree / I disagree
PART D_5

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_6

PART E_1

Now, please answer the following questions. Give at least one reason to support your opinion.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART E_2

1. What should people living in lower areas do to improve their ability to process visual information?
Answer:
2. What do you think is the benefit of this study?
Answer:
PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4