All posts by weblio PH

Conversation(Beginner Chapter 1)|日常会話(初級1章)
Lesson80: Table manners テーブルマナーについて

PART A_1
Let’s learn new vocabulary. Listen and repeat these words with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. chew 噛む
2. spill こぼす、流す
3. shout 叫ぶ、大声を出す
PART B_1
Let’s learn today’s phrases. Read the sentences below.
PART B_2
Could you please stop slurping your noodles?
Alright!
PART C_1
Let’s read the dialogue. I will play Ron, and you will play Emma. Then, we’ll switch roles.
PART C_2

Emma, thank you for the dinner!
No problem, Ron. But take it easy and please stop chewing so loudly.

I’m sorry, I can’t help it! Everything you cooked is delicious.
Alright! Could you please stop talking now, your mouth is full. Make sure to drink water.

Okay. I have to say, the noodles are especially good.
Thank you. Now, be careful! You’re spilling your drink.

PART D_1
Let’s read the dialogue. Read aloud, and fill in the blanks as you remember the sentence you just read.
PART D_2

Emma, thank you for the dinner!
No problem, Ron. But take it easy and please _______________.

I’m sorry, I can’t help it! Everything you cooked is delicious.
Alright! _________________, your mouth is full. Make sure to drink water.

Okay. I have to say, the noodles are especially good.
Thank you. Now, be careful! You’re spilling your drink.

PART E_1
Fill in the blanks and complete the conversation.
PART E_2
1. A: Could you please stop walking so fast?
B: ______________________.
2. A: Could you please stop eating potato chips all the time?
B: _______________________.
3. A: Could you please stop talking during the movie?
B: ________________________.
4. A: Could you please stop shouting?
B: ________________________.
5. A: _________________________?
B: I don’t want to stop singing.
6. A: ________________________?
B: Sorry, I will stop doing that.
PART F_1
Let’s do a roleplay. Talk with me according to the situation below, using the expressions you just learned.
PART F_2
Your friend Ron is talking while his mouth is full. Ask him to stop talking politely.
PART F_3
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

World Literature (Aesop Fables)|世界文学(イソップ童話)
Lesson84: The Goatherd and the Wild Goats

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. shelter /SHEL-ter/
  -a place that protects you from bad weather or danger
  The domestic animals saved from the streets were brought to a shelter.
2. treat /trit/
  -to behave toward or deal with someone in a particular way
  She was treated by her parents very well, so she grew up a good person.
3. unwise /an-WAYZ/
  -stupid and likely to cause problems
  Her decision was very unwise and detrimental to the company.
4. sake /seyk/
  -in order to help or bring advantage to someone or something
  For the sake of his younger brother, he decided to stop schooling.
5. scamper /SKAM-per/
  -to run with small quick steps
  In order to avoid taking a bath, the toddler scampered off to his room.
PART B_1
Let’s read the story. Please read them aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
The Goatherd and the Wild Goats
One cold stormy day a Goatherd drove his Goats for shelter into a cave, where a number of Wild Goats had also found their way. The Shepherd wanted to make the Wild Goats part of his flock; so he fed them well. But to his own flock, he gave only just enough food to keep them alive. When the weather cleared, and the Shepherd led the Goats out to feed, the Wild Goats scampered off to the hills.

“Is that the thanks I get for feeding you and treating you so well?” complained the Shepherd.

“Do not expect us to join your flock,” replied one of the Wild Goats. “We know how you would treat us later on if some strangers should come as we did.”

It is unwise to treat old friends badly for the sake of new ones.
PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the story.
PART C_2
1. Why did the Goatherd feed the wild Goats more than to his own flock?
2. What did the wild Goats do when the weather cleared?
3. Why did they refuse to be part of the Goatherd’s flock?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the story. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. What do you think the original flock felt with the way they were treated?
2. Was the Goatherd right in treating them that way? Why or why not?
3. What could the original flock do to prevent the Goatherd from doing the same thing again?
4. Do you agree with the moral of the story? Why or why not?
5. Why do you think it is important for us to keep our relationships with our long-time friends?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

World Literature (Aesop Fables)|世界文学(イソップ童話)
Lesson83: The Farmer and the Snake

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. stiff /stif/
  -hard and difficult to bend
  His neck became stiff after watching the television for a long period.
2. bosom /bosom/
  -the front of a person’s chest, especially when thought of as the center of human feelings
  She immediately put her hand in her bosom after feeling moderate pain in the area.
3. revive /ri-VAYV/
  -to make something from the past exist again
  The high school band was revived for the homecoming.
4. strength /strength/
  -the ability to do things that need a lot of physical effort or power
  She was able to win the swimming competition after regaining her strength.
5. deadly /DED-li/
  -likely to cause death
  The robber used a deadly weapon to threaten the victims.
PART B_1
Let’s read the story. Please read them aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
The Farmer and the Snake
A Farmer walked through his field one cold winter morning. On the ground lay a Snake, stiff and frozen with the cold. The Farmer knew how deadly the Snake could be, and yet he picked it up and put it in his bosom to warm it back to life.

The Snake soon revived, and when it had enough strength, bit the man who had been so kind to it. The bite was deadly and the Farmer felt that he must die. As he drew his last breath, he said to those standing around:

Learn from my fate not to take pity on a scoundrel.

PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the story.
PART C_2
1. Why did the Farmer warm the snake back to life?
2. What did the Snake do after regaining its strength?
3. What did the Farmer tell to the people around?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the story. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. What characteristic was exhibited by the Farmer?
2. If in the given circumstance, would you do the same thing as the Farmer did? why or why not?
3. Why do you think the Snake still bit the Farmer?
4. Do you agree with the moral of the story? Why or why not?
5. Do you think it is harder or easier for people to believe that scoundrels can change? Why do you say so?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

World Literature (Aesop Fables)|世界文学(イソップ童話)
Lesson82: The Mouse and the Weasel

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. squeeze /skwiz/
  -to press something firmly
  The children squeezed themselves inside the car to fit in.
2. tempt /temt/
  -to want something or to want to do something
  Although she was on a diet, she was tempted by the smell of fried chicken.
3. drag /drag/
  -to pull someone or something along the ground, usually with difficulty
  After camping, she dragged her trash with her.
4. satisfy /SAT-is-fay/
  -to please someone by giving them what they want or need
  The customers in the newly opened restaurant were satisfied with the crew’s service.
5. sympathy /SIM-pa-thi/
  -when you show that you understand and care about someone’s problems
  After his moving speech, he was able to get the sympathy of the public.
PART B_1
Let’s read the story. Please read them aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
The Mouse and the Weasel
A little hungry Mouse found his way one day into a basket of corn. He had to squeeze himself a good deal to get through the narrow opening between the strips of the basket. But the corn was tempting and the Mouse was determined to get in. When at last he had succeeded, he gorged himself to bursting. Indeed he became about three times as big around the middle as he was when he went in.

At last, he felt satisfied and dragged himself to the opening to get out again. But the best he could do was to get his head out. So there he sat groaning and moaning, both from the discomfort inside him and his anxiety to escape from the basket.

Just then a Weasel came by. He understood the situation quickly.

“My friend,” he said, “I know what you’ve been doing. You’ve been stuffing. That’s what you get. You will have to stay there till you feel just like you did when you went in. Good night, and good enough for you.”

And that was all the sympathy the poor Mouse got.

Greediness leads to misfortune.

PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the story.
PART C_2
1. How did the Mouse manage to enter the basket?
2. Did he succeed with his plan?
3. What happened after he ate several corns?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the story. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. What could have happened if the Mouse had just eaten the right amount of corn?
2. If the mouse were able to get out of the basket, would he realize his mistakes? Why or why not?
3. Why do you think the Weasel reacted that way towards the mouse?
4. Do you agree with the moral of the story? Why or why not?
5. What other bad characteristics can you think may lead to misfortune?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

World Literature (Aesop Fables)|世界文学(イソップ童話)
Lesson81: The Fighting Bulls and the Frog

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. furiously /FYUR-i-e-sli/
  -in a very angry way
  The spouses fought furiously over financial matters.
2. tremble /TREM-bel/
  -to shake slightly, usually because you are cold, frightened, or very emotional
  Just hearing the voice of her terror professor makes the girl tremble.
3. fierce //firs//
  -very strong or powerful
  The fierce athlete was able to bag all the awards from the competition.
4. beat /bit/
  -to hit a person or animal repeatedly
  The husband casually beats his wife so the latter filed a complaint against the former.
5. crush /krash/
  -to press something so hard that it is made flat or broken into pieces
  The marble was crushed when it was stepped upon by the child’s father.
PART B_1
Let’s read the story. Please read them aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
The Fighting Bulls and the Frog
Two Bulls were fighting furiously in a field, at one side of which was a marsh. An old Frog living in the marsh, trembled as he watched the fierce battle.

“What are you afraid of?” asked a young Frog.

“Do you not see,” replied the old Frog, “that the Bull who is beaten, will be driven away from the good forage up there to the reeds of this marsh, and we shall all be trampled into the mud?”

It turned out as the Frog had said. The beaten Bull was driven to the marsh, where his great hoofs crushed the Frogs to death.
When the great fall out, the weak must suffer for it.

PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the story.
PART C_2
1. Why did the Frog tremble?
2. Was the Frog’s prediction correct?
3. What happened to the Frogs?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the story. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. Why do you think the Bulls were fighting?
2. How do you think the Frog came up with his idea?
3. What could have happened if the bulls had not fought at all?
4. Can you think of a situation in real life where the moral of the story is applicable?
5. In your opinion, are the great obliged to protect or at least do no harm to the weak? Why or why not?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

World Literature (Aesop Fables)|世界文学(イソップ童話)
Lesson80: The Goose and the Golden Egg

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. possess /po-ZES/
  -to have or own something
  Her family possesses the largest farmland in the province.
2. nest /nest/
  -a home built by birds for their eggs and by some other creatures to live in
  The little bird got injured when he left his mother’s nest.
3. impatient /im-PEY-shent/
  -wanting something to happen as soon as possible
  The creditor grew impatient after her debtor failed to pay her loans for several months.
4. precious /PRESH-us/
  -rare and very valuable
  Her precious car was given to her by her parents on her birthday.
5. deed /did/
  -an intentional act, especially a very bad or very good one
  With her good deeds, she was loved by many.
PART B_1
Let’s read the story. Please read them aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
The Goose and the Golden Egg
There was once a Countryman who possessed the most wonderful Goose you can imagine, for every day when he visited the nest, the Goose had laid a beautiful, glittering, golden egg.

The Countryman took the eggs to market and soon began to get rich. But it was not long before he grew impatient with the Goose because she gave him only a single golden egg a day. He was not getting rich fast enough.

Then one day, after he had finished counting his money, the idea came to him that he could get all the golden eggs at once by killing the Goose and cutting it open. But when the deed was done, not a single golden egg did he find, and his precious Goose was dead.

Those who have plenty want more and so lose all they have.
PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the story.
PART C_2
1. What benefit did the Countryman get from the goose?
2. Why did the Countryman decide to cut the goose open?
3. What happened when such deed was done?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the story. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. What word could be used to describe the Countryman in the story? Please explain your answer.
2. Why do you think the goose gives just one golden egg per day?
3. What could have been the proper treatment of the countryman to the goose?
4. Do you agree with the moral of the story? Why or why not?
5. Why do you think some people never feel contentment?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

World Literature (Aesop Fables)|世界文学(イソップ童話)
Lesson53: The Mice and the Weasels

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. despair /dih-SPAIR/
  -the feeling that there is no hope and that you can do nothing to improve a difficult or worrying situation
  Her parents were left in despair after the accident.
2. eminent /EM-uh-nuhnt/
  -famous, respected, or important
  The eminent statesman delivered his speech.
3. council /KOUN-suhl/
  -a group of people elected or chosen to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject
  He went to the council to seek advice for his case.
4. eager /EE-ger/
  -wanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable
  The students are eager to learn the history of the country.
5. ornament /AWR-nuh-muhnt/
  -an object that is beautiful rather than useful
  She bought glass ornaments for the event next week.
PART B_1
Let’s read the story. Please read them aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
The Mice and the Weasles
The Weasels and the Mice were always up in arms against each other. In every battle the Weasels carried off the victory, as well as a large number of the Mice, which they ate for dinner next day. In despair the Mice called a council, and there it was decided that the Mouse army was always beaten because it had no leaders. So a large number of generals and commanders were appointed from among the most eminent Mice.

To distinguish themselves from the soldiers in the ranks, the new leaders proudly bound on their heads lofty crests and ornaments of feathers or straw. Then after long preparation of the Mouse army in all the arts of war, they sent a challenge to the Weasels.

The Weasels accepted the challenge with eagerness, for they were always ready for a fight when a meal was in sight. They immediately attacked the Mouse army in large numbers. Soon the Mouse line gave way before the attack and the whole army fled for cover. The privates easily slipped into their holes, but the Mouse leaders could not squeeze through the narrow openings because of their head-dresses. Not one escaped the teeth of the hungry Weasels.


Greatness has its penalties.

PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the story.
PART C_2
1. What was discussed in the council?
2. How were the soldiers distinguished based on their ranks?
3. What happened after the Weasels accepted the challenge?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the story. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. If you were the leader of the Mice, what would you do to win the battle?
2. What characteristic/s of the Weasels do you not like? Why?
3. How important is it for us to have great leaders?
4. What characteristics must good leaders possess?
5. Cite and explain a situation similar to the fable’s lesson.
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

World Literature (Aesop Fables)|世界文学(イソップ童話)
Lesson52: The Peacock

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. distinguish /dih-STING-gwish/
  -to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another
  It is difficult to distinguish identical twins.
2. strut /struht /
  -to walk in a proud way trying to look important
  The contestants strut their way out of the stage, trying to get the attention of the judges.
3. pheasant /FEZ-uhnt/
  -a large bird with a rounded body and long tail, that spends a lot of time on the ground and is often shot for sport and food, or the meat of this bird
  We were amazed by the beautiful pheasants around the field.
4. oppressed /uh-PREST/
  -governed in an unfair and cruel way and prevented from having opportunities and freedom
  The oppressed held a rally to fight for their freedom.
5. encumbered /en-KUHM-berd/
  -prevented from making quick progress by having to carry heavy objects or deal with important duties and responsibilities
  Mary was encumbered by her husband’s critical health condition.
PART B_1
Let’s read the story. Please read them aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
The Peacock
The Peacock, they say, did not at first have the beautiful feathers in which he now takes so much pride. These, Juno, whose favorite he was, granted to him one day when he begged her for a train of feathers to distinguish him from the other birds. Then, decked in his finery, gleaming with emerald, gold, purple, and azure, he strutted proudly among the birds. All regarded him with envy. Even the most beautiful pheasant could see that his beauty was surpassed.

Presently the Peacock saw an Eagle soaring high up in the blue sky and felt a desire to fly, as he had been accustomed to do. Lifting his wings, he tried to rise from the ground. But the weight of his magnificent train held him down. Instead of flying up to greet the first rays of the morning sun or to bathe in the rosy light among the floating clouds at sunset, he would have to walk the ground more encumbered and oppressed than any common barnyard fowl.


Do not sacrifice your freedom for the sake of pomp and show.

PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the story.
PART C_2
1. How were the Peacock’s feathers described in the fable?
2. How did the other birds feel about the Peacock’s new feathers?
3. What happened when the Peacock saw the Eagle?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the story. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. How do you think the Peacock feels after losing his freedom?
2. What is the significance of freedom?
3. In your opinion, what are the factors that affect a person’s freedom?
4. How do you practice your freedom?
5. Which one would you choose between beautiful feathers and the ability to fly? Please explain your answer.
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

World Literature (Aesop Fables)|世界文学(イソップ童話)
Lesson51: The Stag and His Reflection

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. spindling /SPIND-ling/
  -long or tall and thin
  The splinding vine obstructs the view.
2. antler /ANT-ler/
  -a horn with parts like branches, which grows on the head of a deer
  The hunters took the stag’s antlers first.
3. magnificent /mag-NIF-uh-suhnt/
  -very good, beautiful, or deserving to be admired
  I was captivated by the magnificent view of Lake Mashu.
4. perceive /per-SEEV/
  -to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something
  She perceives pets as friendly creatures.
5. despise /dih-SPAHYZ/
  -to feel a strong dislike for someone or something because you think that that person or thing is bad or has no value
  I despise him for his unending lies.
PART B_1
Let’s read the story. Please read them aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
The Stag and His Reflection
A Stag, drinking from a crystal spring, saw himself mirrored in the clear water. He greatly admired the graceful arch of his antlers, but he was very much ashamed of his spindling legs.

“How can it be,” he sighed, “that I should be cursed with such legs when I have so magnificent a crown.”

At that moment, he scented a panther, and in an instant was bounding away through the forest. But as he ran, his wide-spreading antlers caught in the branches of the trees, and soon the Panther overtook him. Then the Stag perceived that the legs of which he was so ashamed would have saved him had it not been for the useless ornaments on his head.


We often make much of the ornamental and despise the useful.

PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the story.
PART C_2
1. How did the Stag think of himself after seeing his reflection?
2. How did the Stag change his perspective after being overtaken by the Panther?
3. Why did the Stag hate his antlers in the end?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the story. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. What makes the fable interesting for you?
2. How can you relate to the story of the Stag?
3. What characteristic/s of the Stag should be changed? Please explain your answer.
4. How important is it to be confident about ourselves?
5. How do you boost your confidence?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.

World Literature (Aesop Fables)|世界文学(イソップ童話)
Lesson50: The Wolf and the Lion

PART A_1
Let’s learn vocabulary. Listen and repeat the words and the sentences with your tutor.
PART A_2
1. inconvenience /in-kuhn-VEEN-yuhns/
  -a state or an example of problems or trouble, often causing a delay or loss of comfort
  The hotel room had so many inconveniences.
2. lair /lair/
  -a place where a wild animal lives, often underground and hidden, or a place where a person hides
  The thieves’ lair was discovered by the police.
3. property /PROP-er-tee/
  -a building or area of land that someone owns
  His property was taken away by the government.
4. injured /IN-jerd/
  -hurt or physically harmed
  The star athlete was injured in yesterday’s championship game.
5. shepherd /SHEP-erd/
  -a person who takes care of sheep and move them from one place to another
  The shepherd chased the sheep that was lost from the flock.
PART B_1
Let’s read the story. Please read them aloud, and I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
PART B_2
The Wolf and the Lion
A Wolf had stolen a Lamb and was carrying it off to his lair to eat it. But his plans were very much changed when he met a Lion, who, without making any excuses, took the Lamb away from him.

The Wolf made off to a safe distance, and then said in a much injured tone:

“You have no right to take my property like that!”

The Lion looked back, but as the Wolf was too far away to be taught a lesson without too much inconvenience, he said:

“Your property? Did you buy it, or did the Shepherd make you a gift of it? Pray tell me, how did you get it?”

What is evil won is evil lost.

PART C_1
Let’s answer comprehension questions. Please answer them based on the story.
PART C_2
1. What happened when the Lion saw the Wolf take away its lamb?
2. How did the Wolf respond after the Lion took away the lamb?
3. Since the Wolf was too far away to be taught a lesson, how did the Lion respond?
PART D_1
Let’s discuss the story. Please answer the questions below and express your opinions.
PART D_2
1. How do you understand the fable’s lesson?
2. What characteristic/s of the Lion did you observe?
3. If you were the Lion, how would you have reacted upon seeing the Wolf steal your lamb?
4. What should we do to prevent our possessions from being stolen?
5. Have you had an experience when your properties were stolen? What action/s did you take after the incident?
REVIEW AND FEEDBACK
Now, let us review the things that you learned in this lesson.
(Please give a short feedback on how your student did on your class.)
Grammar
文法
Pronunciation 発音 Vocabulary
単語
Comprehension
理解
GOOD 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる 習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる

FAIR
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある

POOR
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる 発音の練習が必要である 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい
TUTOR FEEDBACK

GRAMMAR
Good: Was able to speak in complete sentences with minimal grammatical errors.
Fair: Was able to speak in complete sentences with evident grammatical errors.
Poor: Was able to speak using words only.
PRONUNCIATION
Good: Was able to pronounce most of the words clearly and correctly.
Fair: Mispronounced a few words.
Poor: Mispronounced most of the words.
VOCABULARY
Good: Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
Fair: Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
Poor: Used only a few words and expressions.
COMPREHENSION
Good: Was able to understand the passages and answer the questions correctly.
Fair: Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
Poor: Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.