| 1. operating in the red | |
| -used to refer to a business that continues operating while losing money | |
| Many leisure establishments have been operating in the red since the pandemic has started. | |
| 2. financial loss | |
| -loss of money or decrease in financial value | |
| The company experiences financial loss due to a lack of investors. | |
| 3. undertake | |
| -to do or begin to do something, especially something that will take a long time or be difficult | |
| Kindly undertake all the arrangements for tomorrow’s conference. | |
| 4. (be in a) tight spot | |
| -to be in a difficult situation | |
| The CEO was put in a tight spot after the rest of the board voted ‘yes’. | |
| 5. grievous | |
| -having very serious effects or causing great pain | |
| The bankruptcy of the Smith’s business was grievous to the whole clan. |
| 1. operating in the red | |
| Answer: | |
| 2. financial loss | |
| Answer: | |
| 3. undertake | |
| Answer: | |
| 4. (be in a) tight spot | |
| Answer: | |
| 5. grievous | |
| Answer: | |
|
Harry
Hi, Liam! Do you know what happened at the meeting yesterday?
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Liam
Yes, Harry. I was there. Mr. Lim announced a financial problem that the company is currently experiencing.
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Harry
What did he say?
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Liam
He said that our company is currently operating in the red because of the drop in oil prices.
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Harry
Really? How is it affecting us?
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Liam
We are suffering from a heavy financial loss exceeding $100 million.
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Harry
Then what steps are they going to undertake to solve this?
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Liam
Mr. Davidson said that they will cancel the development of new supplies to get us out of this tight spot.
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Harry
This sounds grievous. I hope that the company can recover soon.
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Liam
Exactly.
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| A coworker is asking you about the meeting with the fast-food chain owner yesterday. Relay the meeting’s agenda/information (financial loss) to your tutor, who will play your coworker’s role. Please use the following points as your guide: – Cause: current pandemic; lack of customers/diners – Effect: financial loss of more than $30 million – Proposed solution: lay off some crew members |
| 1. | What can companies/businesses do to prevent financial issues? |
| 2. | What financial advice would you give to people starting in business? |
| Grammar 文法 |
Pronunciation 発音 | Vocabulary 単語 |
Comprehension 理解 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる | ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる | 習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある | たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる | 文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる | 発音の練習が必要である | 習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる | 文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
GOOD 

