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Y_NT4_Lesson-3-2_Expert

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

appreciate
effective
strengthen
opposite
weakness
strength
emotionally
motivation

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART B_1

Please read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

A Japanese woman who lives and works in the U.S. shared her experiences and observations with the communication style used in an American and a Japanese company.

When giving compliments, Americans usually say four positive comments before giving one criticism. This is what she learned from a workshop in New York. The workshop instructor mentioned that people would easily accept criticism if they feel that their efforts are acknowledged and appreciated. So, she tried this style when she was managing 200 volunteers. Indeed, the volunteers felt that their efforts are appreciated, and so, their quality of work improved which later on enabled them to establish smooth communication. Because of that, she proved that it is effective. This style of communication also helped her strengthen her working relationship with her American boss.
On the other hand, she experienced the opposite communication style when she worked for a Japanese company. She mentioned that her Japanese boss would often focus on pointing out her weaknesses rather than her strengths. Although this style was a bit of a challenge for her emotionally, she used it as her motivation to work harder and be better to achieve her goals.
Having been able to experience both communication styles made her realize their advantages and disadvantages. She also mentioned that an appropriate style must be adopted for each individual with consideration to cultural differences to help them grow both personally and professionally.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART B_5

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

PART B_6

1. How do Americans usually give compliments?
Answer: .
2. What did the workshop instructor mention?
Answer: .
3. What would her Japanese boss often focus on rather than her strengths?
Answer: .
4. What did she realize having been able to experience both communication styles?
Answer: .
5. Why must an appropriate communication style be adopted for each individual?
Answer: .
PART B_7

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART B_8

PART C_1

Please construct sentences using each word below.

PART C_2

effective .
strengthen .
opposite .
weakness .
motivation .
PART C_3

Now, let’s review some words from part C_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part C_2.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on your opinion. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

PART D_2

1. Do you agree that all people should practice work-life balance?
Answer: .
2. Do you agree that part-time job helps students prepare for their future careers?
Answer: .
3. Which communication style do you think would work best for you, Japanese style or American style?
Answer: .
4. Why do you think bosses should praise their employees once in a while?
Answer: .
5. What do you think would motivate employees to work better?
Answer: .
6. Why do you think some people prefer to work abroad?
Answer: .
7. Why is having smooth communication at work important?
Answer: .
PART D_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_4

英検準1級1 Eiken Pre1_(template)

PART A_1

First, I will ask you some questions about yourself. Please answer.

PART A_2

1. May I have your name, please?
Answer:
2. This lesson is for Eiken pre 1. Are you ready?
Answer:
3. How are you?
Answer:

PART B_1

Please look at the pictures below. Then, please answer the questions based on the pictures.

PART B_2

This is a story about ~~.

(comics)

1. In the 1st picture, ~?
Answer:
2. In the 1st picture, ~?
Answer:
3. In the 2nd picture, ~?
Answer:
4. In the 2nd picture, ~?
Answer:
5. In the 3rd picture, ~?
Answer:
6. In the 3rd picture, ~?
Answer:
7. In the 4th picture, ~?
Answer:
8. In the 4th picture, ~?
Answer:
PART B_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. You may also give tips.)

PART B_4

PART B_5

Now, you will connect each sentence to tell a story. Your story should start with
“One day, (sentence).”
You have 2 minutes to narrate the story.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. You may also give tips.)

PART B_6

(comics)

One day, ~.
.
(transition in comics) .
.
(transition in comics) .
.
(transition in comics) .
.

PART B_7

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. You may also give tips.)

PART B_8

PART B_9

I will ask a question about the picture below. Please answer based on your opinion.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_10

(comics)

Question: Please look at the fourth picture.
If you were the ~, what would you be thinking?
Answer:
PART C_1

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

PART C_2

Sample Question: Should the government have a stricter regulation for having a pet?
Sample Answer:
I think so. Some people buy pets before they realize how hard taking care of a pet is. Some people even abandon their pets. To save more animals that are abandoned, we need to have a stricter regulation for having a pet.
PART C_3

Express your opinions on the following topics. You will be asked to give two answers. Your first answer should start with “I think so”. Your second answer should start with “I don’t think so”.
Now, please give your first answer starting with “I think so”. Give at least one reason to support your opinion.

PART C_4

(question)
I think so.

PART C_5

Now, let’s review your answer.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART C_6

PART C_7

Now, try to express your opinion in the opposite situation. Give at least one reason to support your opinion. Your answer should start with “I don’t think so.”

PART C_8

(question)
I don’t think so.

PART C_9

Now, let’s review your answer.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART C_10

PART D_1

Express your opinions on the following topics. You will be asked to give two answers. Your first answer should start with “Yes”. Your second answer should start with “No”.
Now, please give your first answer starting with “Yes”. Give at least one reason to support your opinion.

PART D_2

(question)
Yes.

PART D_3

Now, let’s review your answer.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_4

PART D_5

Now, try to express your opinion in the opposite situation. Give at least one reason to support your opinion. Your answer should start with “No”.

PART D_6

(question)
No.

PART D_7

Now, let’s review your answer.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_8

PART E_1

Express your opinions on the following topics. You will be asked to give two answers. Your first answer should start with “Yes”. Your second answer should start with “No”.
Now, please give your first answer starting with “Yes”. Give at least one reason to support your opinion.

PART E_2

(question)
Yes.

PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answer.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4

PART E_5

Now, try to express your opinion in the opposite situation. Give at least one reason to support your opinion. Your answer should start with “No”.

PART E_6

(question)
No.

PART E_7

Now, let’s review your answer.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_8

PART F_1

Now, let’s do a free talk about the following topics.
(Please do a free talk if you have time left.)

PART F_2

(question)
(question)

PART F_3

Y_SKY_Lesson 0

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

word
word
word
idiom/phrasal verb
idiom/phrasal verb
idiom/phrasal verb
idiom/phrasal verb
idiom/phrasal verb

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART B_1

You will read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

Nuclear Power Plant
Some people have been debating whether the Japanese government should allow power companies to do over their operations of the nuclear power plants.
(passage)
(passage)
(passage)

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and expressions from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART B_5

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART B_6

1. question
Answer:
2. question
Answer:
3. question
Answer:
4. question
Answer:
5. question
Answer:
PART B_7

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART B_8

PART C_1

Please construct sentences using each word below.

PART C_2

word/phrasal verb/idiom
word/phrasal verb/idiom
word/phrasal verb/idiom
word/phrasal verb/idiom
word/phrasal verb/idiom
PART C_3

Now, let’s review your sentences.
(Please review your student’s sentences by sending them in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected sentences.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

PART D_2

Sample Question:
Studying English is important. Do you agree with that?
Sample Answer:
I agree. In my opinion, English is not only a school subject but a language that can be used in communication. To have a good future, we need to study English so we can have more opportunities to achieve success.
PART D_3

You will defend your opinion about the following topics. Your answer should have at least one reason.
Your answer should start with “I agree/ I disagree”.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART D_4

1. Question
Answer: I agree / I disagree
2. Question
Answer: I agree / I disagree
3. Question
Answer: I agree / I disagree
PART D_5

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_6

PART E_1

Now, please answer the following questions. Give at least one reason to support your opinion.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART E_2

1. Question
Answer:
2. Question
Answer:
3. Question
Answer:
4. Question
Answer:
PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4

Y_SKY_Lesson 5

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

recycling
disease
defense
join in
look after
live in
day by day
in the long run

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART B_1

You will read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

A Clean Environment for Everyone
All living things on Earth, such as humans, animals, and plants are supported by the environment. It provides food, water, shelter, and everything that is essential for daily survival. Humans’ choices and actions affect the health of the environment which also affects humans’ health, economies, and communities.
The environment can greatly affect humans’ health. Research about human health proves that being in a clean environment can affect humans’ health by improving their attention, boosting their moods, and making their bodies fight against different diseases. That is the reason why it is important for humans to maintain a clean environment, especially in the places where they live in. However, due to activities in the modern world, the environment is getting damaged day by day. Air and water pollution have become major problems in most parts of the world. Toxic pollutants affect the quality of air and water through man-made chemicals from households and factories. Exposure to these pollutants could make humans at risk for diseases and weaken their body defenses. In addition to that, unborn babies could also be at risk for physical abnormalities that could affect their lives in the long run. Nowadays, there are many ways in which everyone could join in cleaning the environment. One of the most popular ways is recycling. By recycling materials, the amount of waste that causes pollution could be lessened. Another way is reusing materials such as plastic bags and water bottles to lessen the use of fossil fuel that is required to make plastic materials.
Looking after the environment is every human’s responsibility. It is important to make Earth a better place for future generations.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and expressions from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART B_5

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART B_6

1. What things are supported by the environment?
Answer:
2. What does the research about human health prove?
Answer:
3. What have become major problems in most parts of the world?
Answer:
4. How does exposure to pollutants affect humans?
Answer:
5. What is recycling?
Answer:
PART B_7

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART B_8

PART C_1

Please construct sentences using each word below.

PART C_2

recycling
disease
join in
look after
in the long run
PART C_3

Now, let’s review your sentences.
(Please review your student’s sentences by sending them in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected sentences.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

PART D_2

Sample Question:
Studying English is important. Do you agree with that?
Sample Answer:
I agree. In my opinion, English is not only a school subject but a language that can be used in communication. To have a good future, we need to study English so we can have more opportunities to achieve success.
PART D_3

You will defend your opinion about the following topics. Your answer should have at least one reason.
Your answer should start with “I agree/ I disagree”.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART D_4

1. Recycling materials should be taught at school.
Answer: I agree / I disagree
2. The use of plastic materials should be banned all over the world.
Answer: I agree / I disagree
3. Students should volunteer in clean-up programs once or twice a year.
Answer: I agree / I disagree
PART D_5

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_6

PART E_1

Now, please answer the following questions. Give at least one reason to support your opinion.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART E_2

1. What do you think is the easiest way to help clean the environment?
Answer:
2. Do you think there will be less pollution in the future?
Answer:
3. Do you think that schools should require students to plant a tree before they graduate?
Answer:
4. In your opinion, what is the main cause of pollution in your country?
Answer:
PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4

Y_Unite2_Lesson-13

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

on the side
animated film
produce
capture the hearts
young at heart

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART B_1

You will read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

Walt Disney
Walter Elias Disney, also known as Walt Disney, pioneered animated cartoon films. He is famous for creating cartoons such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.
Disney wanted to become a cartoonist for a newspaper ever since he was in high school. So, he worked as a photographer and made drawings for their school paper while studying cartooning on the side.
In 1919, Disney worked in a commercial art studio where he met Ub Iwerks, a young artist who significantly contributed to his success. They started their own small studio in 1922 where they created one and two-minute animated films and produced a series of animated films. Unfortunately, Disney was forced to file for bankruptcy in 1923 after a New York film distributor took advantage of their works.
The unexpected success of one of his first animated films forced Disney to reopen his business in Hollywood together with his brother Roy. Walt was also able to convince Iwerks to work with them.
Over the years, they produced full length animated films that became popular all over the world. They did not limit their business to making animated films. Walt’s creative mind enabled them to build a huge amusement park that captured the hearts of many people; the children and the young at heart.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART B_5

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART B_6

1. Who pioneered the animated cartoon films?
Answer:
2. What is he famous for?
Answer:
3. What happened in 1919?
Answer:
4. Why did Disney file for bankruptcy in 1923?
Answer:
PART B_7

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART B_8

PART C_1

Please construct sentences using each word below.

PART C_2

animated
capture the heart
young at heart
PART C_3

Now, let’s review your sentences.
(Please review your student’s sentences by sending them in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected sentences.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Let’s study the example below. I will read the sample question, and you will read the sample answer.

PART D_2

Sample Question:
Studying English is important. Do you agree with that?
Sample Answer:
I agree. In my opinion, English is not only a school subject but a language that can be used for communication. To have a good future, we need to study English so we can have more opportunities to achieve success.
PART D_3

You will defend your opinion about the following topics. Your answer should have at least one reason.
Your answer should start with “I agree/ I disagree”.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART D_4

1. Some people say that animated films are only for children.
Answer: I agree / I disagree
2. Some people say that it is better to watch movies in the cinema than at home.
Answer: I agree / I disagree
PART D_5

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_6

PART E_1

Now, please answer the following questions. Give at least one reason to support your opinion.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART E_2

1. In your opinion, what is the best kind of movie?
Answer:
2. Why do you think some adults still like watching animated films?
Answer:
3. Why do you think some people do not like watching horror films?
Answer:
PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4

Y_CI_Lesson-7-2

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

architect
temporary
damage
encourage
effort
design

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART A_5

Now, please look at the picture below. Give three actions that you see in the picture.

Tourists taking selfie. Rower using her feet to propel oars

PART A_6

1.
2.
3.
PART A_7

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART A_8

PART B_1

You will read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

Housing Project
Ban Shigeru, a Japanese architect, started the Voluntary Architect’s Network (VAN) in the year 1995. It is an NGO that aims to help the victims of natural disasters such as earthquakes. Although relief houses are only temporary, he believes that they should be beautiful as they would be very significant for displaced people because they are also damaged spiritually so it is important for them to see something beautiful.
A survivor of 3/11 was so happy upon moving into Ban’s housing in Miyagi. He said that it was his first time to feel a real sense of relief since the disaster. Many people wanted to stay in Miyagi housing for good.
In 2014, Ban won the Pritzker Architecture Prize which some people call the Nobel Prize of architecture. One of the judges said that it is nice to see a first-rate architect put an effort to help disaster victims. This award encourages him to keep on helping people. Ban promises that he will continuously look for ways to grow both in disaster relief and designing new buildings.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART B_5

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART B_6

1. Who is Ban Shigeru?
Answer:
2. What does VAN aim to do?
Answer:
3. Who was so happy upon moving into Ban’s housing in Miyagi?
Answer:
4. What happened in 2014?
Answer:

PART B_7

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART B_8

PART C_1

Please choose a word to complete each sentence. Then, read aloud the sentences.

PART C_2

architect

encourage

effort

temporary

1. Paulo wants to become an __________.
2. Lily’s solution was only a __________ one.
3. Her _______ deserves praise.

PART C_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Please answer the following questions.
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART D_2

1. Do you think it is important to have your own house in the future?
Answer: .
2. Why do you think some people prefer renting an apartment to buying their own house?
Answer: .
3. Do you agree that old buildings are more beautiful than new ones?
Answer: .
4. How do you think the government can help the victims of natural disasters?
Answer: .
5. What should the government provide to the victims of natural disasters.
Answer: .
PART D_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_4

Y_NT4_Lesson-3-1_Expert

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

despite
achieve
reluctant
encouragement
jobless
smooth
praise
conceited

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART B_1

Please read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

Growing up in America with Japanese parents made a Japanese girl realize the differences in parenting styles between Japanese and American parents. She mentioned that American parents encourage their children by giving praises. They like to give compliments every day by recognizing even their smallest efforts. While Japanese parents praise their children lesser than the Americans. For instance, her American classmate would get a big hug from her parents even if she only got B’s on her report card. Meanwhile, her parents would often say that she should have studied better despite getting an A+. Because of that, it made her realize that she must work harder to achieve greater things in life. But on the other hand, it made her less confident and became reluctant in trying new things.
She believes that constructive criticism is an important tool for children to learn things, however, she could not help but notice how Japanese and American parents give encouragement. Her parent’s way of motivating is by telling her that she will end up jobless if she does not study harder. Meanwhile, her best friend’s mother would motivate her by saying things positively which made her look forward to it.

In the end, she realized that Americans prefer that style to ensure that they establish smooth communication with their children. While the Japanese prefer to praise their children less to make sure that they would not become conceited. In parenting, it is a matter of preference, there is no right or wrong.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART C_1

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

PART C_2

1. How do American parents encourage their children?
Answer: .
2. What do American parents like to give every day?
Answer: .
3. What would Japanese parents often say despite getting an A+?
Answer: .
4. Why do Americans prefer that style?
Answer: .
5. Why do the Japanese prefer to praise their children less?
Answer: .
PART C_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Please construct sentences using each word below.

PART D_2

despite .
reluctant .
encouragement .
smooth .
conceited .
PART D_3

Now, let’s review some words from part D_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part D_2.)

PART D_4

PART E_1

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on your opinion. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

PART E_2

1. Do you think parenting has changed over the past years?
Answer: .
2. Do you agree that praising children often might make them become conceited?
Answer: .
3. Why do you think some parents are too strict with their children?
Answer: .
4. Why do you think some people prefer to have a small family?
Answer: .
5. Why do you think it is important to establish smooth communication with children?
Answer: .
6. In your opinion, how can parents establish smooth communication with their children?
Answer: .
7. What do you think children should do to get their parents’ trust?
Answer: .
PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4

TOEFL Task4 実践問題3

PART A_1

Let’s introduce ourselves to each other.

PART A_2

My name is ________________. What is your name?

PART A_3

I am ________________. Nice to meet you.

PART A_4

Nice to meet you too, ________________. Let’s begin our lesson!

PART B_1

Please read aloud the following passage in 45 seconds.

PART B_2

Poisonous animals can kill other living things by using poison. However, the poisonous substances inside their bodies do not affect them at all. They use one of the two basic strategies to avoid getting poisoned. Some animals use the first strategy wherein they keep the components of their poison in separate compartments. Others use the second strategy wherein they improve their bodies to become more resistant to poison.

PART C_1

I will read aloud the lecture part for 90 seconds. Please take down notes while I am reading. After that, please read aloud the lecture part.

PART C_2

Have you ever wondered how poisonous animals get to poison other living things but never themselves? In this lesson, we will be discussing the two basic strategies they use: securing the storage of toxins inside their bodies and gradually developing their ability to resist poison.
Let’s start with the first strategy. Some poisonous animals securely store the components of their poison inside their bodies. But why does it not affect them? Let’s use the bombardier beetle as an example. This kind of beetle prevents poisoning itself by keeping the components of its caustic spray in two different compartments located in its abdomen. When the components get mixed together, they create a violent chemical reaction that sends out caustic spray. The spray gets shot out of the glands but does not affect the beetle as it passes through a hardened chamber that protects the beetle’s organs.
The second strategy focuses on animals improving their ability to resist poison by producing special proteins that inactivate the toxin in their blood. Just like bombardier beetles, snakes also keep their venom in a special compartment located behind their eyes. However, as for snakes, they let a small amount of venom run throughout their bloodstream so they can strengthen their immunity to poison.
These two basic strategies help poisonous animals to be safe and immune to their own toxins.

PART D_1

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the announcement and the dialogue.
You have 30 seconds for preparation and 60 seconds for answering. Please start your preparation silently.

PART D_2

Using the examples from the lecture, please explain the reasons why poisonous animals do not poison themselves.
Answer:
PART D_3

Now, let’s review your answer. After that, please read aloud your corrected answer.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_4

PART D_5

Now, we’ll read the sample answer. Please repeat after me.

PART D_6

A professor is talking about the reasons why poisonous animals do not poison themselves, the topic mentioned in the passage. According to the passage, poisonous animals prevent poisoning themselves by securely storing the toxic chemicals inside their bodies and developing their ability to resist poison. The professor gives two examples as to how poisonous animals prevent themselves from being poisoned. The first point in the passage explains that animals do not poison themselves because they keep the components of their toxins in two different chambers. The professor mentions that a bombardier beetle prevents poisoning itself by keeping the components of its caustic spray in two different compartments located in its abdomen. The second point in the passage explains that animals improve their bodies to become more resistant to poison. The professor mentions that animals produce special proteins to inactivate the toxin in their blood and they let a small amount of toxin to run throughout their bloodstream to strengthen their immunity.

PART E_1

Please read aloud the following passage in 45 seconds.

PART E_2

Colorblindness is a condition where people cannot tell certain colors. Most people who are colorblind simply cannot differentiate colors. For example, they see blue as purple and pink. Humans make their own interpretations of colors through retinal cone cells found in humans’ eyes that respond to wavelengths of light reflected from objects that are different in colors. Meanwhile, colorblind people cannot form their own interpretations of colors because their eyes do not respond in the same way as those of people with normal vision.

PART F_1

I will read aloud the lecture part for 90 seconds. Please take down notes while I am reading. After that, please read aloud the lecture part.

PART F_2

Let’s talk about the speech by Bryan Kett who is colorblind. Colorblindness is a condition where people cannot tell certain colors. Kett explained in one of his speeches how and what people with colorblindness see. People with color blind simply cannot differentiate colors. For example, he sees green as reddish or brownish. While blue looks purple and pink. So, if you show him a green shirt, he would see it as brown but unsure of it. However, he is certain that it is not blue.
Humans make their own interpretations of colors through retinal cone cells found in humans’ eyes that respond to wavelengths of light reflected from objects that are different in colors. These cells pass information to the brain. So, people who have standard vision see different colors because their cones trigger in specific ratios which create a unique response that tells the specific color of the objects. Meanwhile, it is not the same case for colorblind people. Their cones are not in the same ratios which do not create a unique response. That is why they do not see the specific colors of the object.

PART G_1

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the announcement and the dialogue.
You have 30 seconds for preparation and 60 seconds for answering. Please start your preparation silently.

PART G_2

Using the examples in the lecture, please explain what colorblindness is.
Answer:
PART G_3

Now, let’s review your answer. After that, please read aloud your corrected answer.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART G_4

PART G_5

Now, we’ll read the sample answer. Please repeat after me.

PART G_6

A professor is talking about colorblindness, the topic mentioned in the passage. According to the passage, colorblindness is a condition where people cannot tell certain colors. The professor gives two examples of how and what do people with colorblindness see. The first point in the passage explains that most people who are colorblind simply cannot differentiate colors. The professor mentions that people with colorblindness see green as reddish or brownish and blue as purple and pink. So, if you show a colorblind person a green shirt, he or she would see it as brown. The second point in the passage explains that humans make their own interpretations of colors through retinal cone cells found in humans’ eyes that respond to wavelengths of light reflected from objects that are different in colors. Meaning, people with colorblindness do not trigger their cones in the same ratios. This is the reason why they do not see specific colors of objects.

PART H_1

Now, let’s do a free talk about the following topics.
(Please do a free talk if you have time left.)

PART H_2

Please explain why colors are important for humans.
Give 2 reasons and examples to support your opinion.

PART H_3

Y_CⅡ_Lesson-6-2

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

original
ancient
wonder
mean
remind
appear

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART A_5

Now, please look at the picture below. Please describe 3 people.

PART A_6

Y_CⅡ_Lesson-1

1. .
2. .
3. .
PART A_7

Now, let’s review some words from part A_6.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_6.)

PART A_8

PART B_1

Please read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

The statue of Ashura was first created in 734. It has survived nearly 1,300 years. However, cracks have developed on its faces and the original colors have changed. A replica with its original colors can be seen at the Nara National Museum.
Influenced by ancient Greece, a golden ornament is worn by the replica. It wears a sash which reminds of ancient India. While its red-colored skin suggests its connection to the sun god of ancient Persia. Under the ancient Greek art’s influence, the first Buddhists statues were made. As the Chinese got influenced by the West, it made a great change in Japanese art.
The Ashura has many differences from other Hachibushu. It has six arms, three faces, and a sash on its shoulders while armor is worn by the other statues. Also, the human expressions on its faces make it appear lifelike. An expert named Hirashima Hiroshi explains that Ashura’s eyes in its three faces go up which means it is mature. People always wonder what Ashura’s facial expressions mean. The left face shows anger, its right face shows regret and pain, and its central face expresses repentance.

Many people prayed for purification and worshipped Ashura as it gives them a sense of healing which could be the reason why many people are attracted to the statue.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART B_5

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

PART B_6

1. What can be seen at the Nara National Museum?
Answer: .
2. What does the Ashura’s red-colored skin suggest?
Answer: .
3. What made a great change in Japanese art?
Answer: .
4. What makes the Ashura appear lifelike?
Answer: .
PART B_7

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART B_8

PART C_1

Please choose a word to complete each sentence. Then, read aloud the sentences.

PART C_2

original

wonder

mean

remind

appear

1. The students ___________ confident while taking the exam.
2. I __________ if I could borrow your book.
3. His teachers always ________________ him to do his homework.
PART C_3

Now, let’s review some words from part C_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part C_2.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Please answer the following question. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.

PART D_2

1. What museum do you like to visit?
Answer:
2. What is one of the most famous statues in your country?
Answer:
3. What is the most famous museum in your country?
Answer:
4. In your opinion, is it important to study history?
Answer:
5. Have you been to a famous museum abroad?
Answer:
PART D_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART D_4

Y_NT4_Lesson3-1-Intermediate

PART A_1

We will read aloud the words below. Please repeat after me. I will check your pronunciation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART A_2

praise
compliment
criticism
ensure
communication

PART A_3

Now, let’s review some words from part A_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part A_2.)

PART A_4

PART B_1

Please read aloud the passage below. I will check your pronunciation and intonation.
(Please send the mispronounced words and expressions to your student.)

PART B_2

A Japanese who grew up in the U.S. shared her observation about the difference in parenting style between Japanese and American parents. American parents praise their children more often than Japanese parents. They like to give compliments to their children even for minor achievements. While on the other hand, children who have Japanese parents receive lesser compliments. This somewhat made her feel less confident.
Although she believes that constructive criticism is a way for children to improve themselves, she could not help but compare how American and Japanese parents encourage their children. Her Japanese parents would always tell her things like “if you do not study hard, you will end up jobless and homeless.” Meanwhile, her American best friend’s mother would always give her advice on how she can reach her goals despite them being difficult.
All in all, she realized that Americans do that style of parenting to ensure smooth communication with their children. While Japanese parents do not praise their children too much because they worry that it might make them too confident. So, we can say that it is a matter of preference which they think would work for the best.

PART B_3

Now, let’s review some words and sentences from part B_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and sentences from part B_2.)

PART B_4

PART C_1

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on the passage. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

PART C_2

1. Who often praise their children?
Answer: .
2. What made her feel less confident?
Answer: .
3. What did she realize?
Answer: .

PART C_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART C_4

PART D_1

Please construct sentences using each word below.

PART D_2

praise .
compliments .
criticism .
PART D_3

Now, let’s review some words from part D_2.
(Please review the mispronounced words and expressions from part D_2.)

PART D_4

PART E_1

I will ask the following questions. Please answer based on your opinion. I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
(Please send the sentences that need grammar corrections to your student.)

PART E_2

1. Do you agree that parenting style is a matter of preference?
Answer: .
2. Do you think parenting is easy?
Answer: .
3. Why do you think some parents are strict?
Answer: .
4. What did you learn from your parents about parenting?
Answer: .

PART E_3

Now, let’s review your answers.
(Please review your student’s answers by sending the correct answers in complete sentences. After that, ask your student to read aloud his or her corrected answers.)

PART E_4