| Answer: |
|
TUTOR:
|
Congratulations on winning the high school singing contest, Mika! |
|
STUDENT:
|
Thank you very much! I’m glad that you’ll write about our team in the school newspaper. I want a lot of students to know more about our activities. |
|
TUTOR:
|
It’s our pleasure. I saw you sing, and I thought your team’s performance was amazing. What do you always tell your members? |
|
STUDENT:
|
I just told them to do their best. |
|
TUTOR:
|
I see. Well, it was the third-year students’ last chance to perform. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Yes. So they were motivated by their own passion. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Congratulations on winning the high school singing contest, Mika! |
|
TUTOR:
|
Thank you very much! I’m glad that you’ll write about our team in the school newspaper. I want a lot of students to know more about our activities. |
|
STUDENT:
|
It’s our pleasure. I saw you sing, and I thought your team’s performance was amazing. What do you always tell your members? |
|
TUTOR:
|
I just told them to do their best. |
|
STUDENT:
|
I see. Well, it was the third-year students’ last chance to perform. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Yes. So they were motivated by their own passion. |


| 1. | What club does Mika belong to? |
| She _________________________________. |

| 2. | Why is Mika happy about the interview? |
| Because ________________________________. |

| 3. | What did Mika tell her teammates to do? |
| She ________________________________. |

| 4. | What were they motivated by? |
| They were _______________________________. |

| Role A: | You are interviewing the soccer team’s captain as a member of the newspaper club. | |||
| Role B: | You are the soccer team’s captain. Your team has won the soccer championship. |
|
A:
|
Congratulations on winning the championship! |
|
B:
|
Thanks! I’m glad that you’ll write about our team in the school newspaper. I want everyone __________________________________. |
|
A:
|
It’s a pleasure. I saw you play at the game, and I thought your teamwork was amazing. How do you always motivate your teammates? |
|
B:
|
I told them ______________. |
| Role A: | You are interviewing the soccer team’s captain as a member of the newspaper club. |
| Role B: | You are the soccer team’s captain. Your team has won the soccer championship. |
|
A:
|
__________________ on winning the championship! |
|
B:
|
Thanks! I’m glad that you’ll write about our team in the school newspaper. I want everyone to know about our activities. |
|
A:
|
It’s a pleasure. I saw you _______ at the game, and I thought your teamwork was amazing. How do you always motivate your teammates? |
|
B:
|
I told them to do their best. |

| 1. | Who would you like to interview, friends, teachers, or your family members? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Why do you want to interview him/her? |
| Answer: |
| 3. | What questions would you like to ask him/her? |
| Answer: |
| Grammar
文法
|
Pronunciation
発音
|
Vocabulary
単語
|
Comprehension
理解
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
Complete sentences Minimal grammar errors 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる |
Pronounced most of the words clearly and correctly.
ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる |
Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
習った表現を適切に使うことができる |
Understood the passages and answer the questions correctly.
文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
Complete sentences Evident grammar errors 文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる |
Mispronounced a few words.
発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある
|
Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる |
Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
Spoke using words only.
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる |
Mispronounced most of the words.
発音の練習が必要である |
Used only a few words and expressions.
習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる |
Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.
文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
| 1. | What school clubs do you belong to? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | What do you want everyone to know about your activity? |
| Answer: |
General English(Expert)_Culture and Language
| originally |
最初は、もともとは
|
| feature |
特徴、特性
|
| simplicity |
飾り気のないこと、簡素、単純さ
|
| concept |
概念、観念
|
| reflect |
反映する、映す
|
The Japanese language’s unique sensibility is also a feature of Japanese culture. For example, “wabi-sabi” is frequently introduced as a beautiful Japanese term. It means the beauty of simplicity, but it is a very abstract concept that is difficult to explain in concrete terms.
With its four seasons, Japan has many other words for seasons and weather. Rain, in particular, has over 400 different terms. This reflects a common feeling in Japan, where it rains a lot.
In this way, we can learn a lot about a country’s culture from its language.
| 1. | According to the passage, why is Japanese difficult to learn? |
| Answer: | |
| 2. | What is an example of a very abstract concept that is difficult to explain in concrete terms? |
| Answer: | |
| 3. | How many various terms does the word “rain” have in Japanese? |
| Answer: |
| originally | |
| feature | |
| reflect |
|
Expression:
|
I believe… |
|
Sample Question:
|
What is one way to learn Japanese? |
|
Sample Answer:
|
I believe that finding a Japanese tutor is one way you can learn to communicate in everyday situations. By having daily conversations regularly, you can learn useful phrases or words that are often used in conversations. |
| Expression: | I believe… |
| Question: | What is important when learning a foreign language? Explain in relation to culture. |
| Answer: |
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
| 1. | It is said that losing a language also means losing the culture of the people who speak it. How would you feel if the Japanese language and your unique culture were lost? |
| Answer: | |
| 2. | What do you think are the benefits of learning other languages? |
| Answer: |
General English(Expert)_Good Sleep
| conduct |
行う、実行する
|
| sunlight |
日光
|
| stay up |
夜遅くまで起きている
|
| regulate |
〔~を〕規則正しくする
|
| nap |
うたた寝、昼寝
|
According to a survey conducted by the OECD in 2019, the average sleeping time of Japanese is 7 hours and 22 minutes, which is more than one hour shorter than other developed countries.
(1) Drink hot water in the morning to raise your body temperature and wake up.
(2) Take a 15-minute nap when you feel sleepy.
(3) Before going to bed, raise your body temperature.
All of these are easy to adopt, so let’s all try them.
| 1. | According to the passage, what is the average sleeping time of the Japanese? |
| Answer: | |
| 2. | What does the brain produce at night? |
| Answer: | |
| 3. | How can you regulate your body’s rhythm and get a good night’s sleep? |
| Answer: |
| conduct | |
| stay up | |
| regulate |
|
Expression:
|
I agree…/I disagree… |
|
Sample Question:
|
Do you agree that our mental health depends on getting enough sleep? |
|
Sample Answer:
|
I agree that our mental health depends on getting enough sleep, as one night of poor sleep can have a major negative effect on our mood the following day. If we can’t get enough sleep for a long time, it will be one of the causes of depression, anxiety, and other illnesses. |
| Expression: | I agree…/I disagree… |
| Question: | Do you agree that it is a good idea to take supplements to make you sleep faster? |
| Answer: |
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
| 1. | Do you think studying all night without sleeping would result in a score on the exam? |
| Answer: | |
| 2. | Do you get up early on weekends? |
| Answer: |
22ndms_erst1_6
| Answer: |
|
TUTOR:
|
Yuki, I’m planning getting on a folding fan this summer. What do you think? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Hmm, not a lot of young people use them. But they’re still used by many old people. |
|
TUTOR:
|
I see. What about wind bells? |
|
STUDENT:
|
They’re really nice. We can hear the cooling sound in the wind. |
|
TUTOR:
|
That sounds good! What are they made of? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Most of them are made of glass. |
|
TUTOR:
|
They look very beautiful. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Yuki, I’m planning getting on a folding fan this summer. What do you think? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Hmm, not a lot of young people use them. But they’re still used by many old people. |
|
STUDENT:
|
I see. What about wind bells? |
|
TUTOR:
|
They’re really nice. We can hear the cooling sound in the wind. |
|
STUDENT:
|
That sounds good! What are they made of? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Most of them are made of glass. |
|
STUDENT:
|
They look very beautiful. |


| 1. | Who are folding fans used by? |
| They are _________ __________ many __________ people. |

| 2. | Why are wind bells useful in summer? |
| Because the _________ __________ makes you feel __________ on a _________ __________. |

| 3. | What are wind bells made of? |
| They _________ __________ made of __________. |

| 4. | How much is a folding fan? |
| It’s _______________ yen. |


| 1. | Which item did you choose? |
| I chose ________________________________. |

| 2. | What is it for? |
| It ________________________________. |

| 3. | What is it made of? |
| It is ________________________________. |

| 4. | Where is it produced? |
| It is ________________________________. |

| Answer: |
I chose the yukata.
It’s comfortable on a sunny day.
It is made of cotton.
It is produced in Kyoto.

| Grammar
文法
|
Pronunciation
発音
|
Vocabulary
単語
|
Comprehension
理解
|
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
GOOD |
Complete sentences Minimal grammar errors 文法の誤りはほとんどなく、完全な文章で話すことができる |
Pronounced most of the words clearly and correctly.
ほとんどの単語をはっきりと正しく発音することができる |
Used appropriate expressions learned in class.
習った表現を適切に使うことができる |
Understood the passages and answer the questions correctly.
文章を理解し、質問に正しく答えることができる |
![]() FAIR |
Complete sentences Evident grammar errors 文法の誤りはあるが、完全な文章で話すことができる |
Mispronounced a few words.
発音の練習が必要な言葉がいくつかある
|
Used appropriate expressions learned in class and made a few errors in word choice.
たまにミスはあるが、習った表現を適切に使うことができる |
Had a little difficulty in understanding passages and answering questions.
文章を完全に理解するのは難しく、質問に正しく答えられないときもある |
![]() POOR |
Spoke using words only.
文章で話すのは難しく、単語だけで話すことができる |
Mispronounced most of the words.
発音の練習が必要である |
Used only a few words and expressions.
習った単語と表現を少しだけ使うことができる |
Had a hard time understanding passages and answering questions.
文章を理解するのは難しく、質問に答えるのは難しい |
| 1. | Where are yukata produced? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | What is the folding fan made of? |
| Answer: |
| 3. | What kind of food do you want to eat in summer? What is it made of? |
| Answer: |
It is made of … (材料)
It is made from …(原料)
hs22_nc2_7
| Answer: |
![]() |
front
前の
|
|
Why don’t you … ?
…しませんか?
|
|
|
ever
これまでに
|
|
![]() |
single
ひとりの
|
![]() |
act out
身ぶりで表わす
|

|
TUTOR:
|
Do you have a minute? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Yes, I’ve just finished my English homework. |
|
TUTOR:
|
I got two tickets for a rakugo show. It’s in English. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Oh, you got front row seats. Lucky you! |
|
TUTOR:
|
Why don’t you come with me? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Sure, I’d love to! I’ve been interested in rakugo for a long time. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Do you have a minute? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Yes, I’ve just finished my English homework. |
|
STUDENT:
|
I got two tickets for a rakugo show. It’s in English. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Oh, you got front row seats. Lucky you! |
|
STUDENT:
|
Why don’t you come with me? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Sure, I’d love to! I’ve been interested in rakugo for a long time. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Do you have a minute? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Yes, I’ve just __________ my English homework. |
|
TUTOR:
|
I got two tickets for a rakugo show. It’s in English. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Oh, you got front row seats. _______ you! |
|
TUTOR:
|
Why don’t you come with me? |
|
STUDENT:
|
Sure, I’d love to! I’ve _______ interested in rakugo for a long time. |
|
STUDENT:
|
Do you _____ a minute? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Yes, I’ve just finished my English homework. |
|
STUDENT:
|
I got two tickets for a rakugo show. It’s in English. |
|
TUTOR:
|
Oh, you got front row seats. Lucky you! |
|
STUDENT:
|
______ don’t you come with me? |
|
TUTOR:
|
Sure, I’d love to! I’ve been interested in rakugo for a long time. |


| 1. | Have you finished your math class yet? |
| (Yes/No), I (have/haven’t) __________ my math class. |
| 2. | Have you ever visited your grandmother/grandfather? |
| (Yes/No), I (have/have never) __________ my grandmother/grandfather. |

| 1. | _____ you eaten breakfast yet? |
| (Yes/No), I (have/haven’t) eaten breakfast (yet). |
| 2. | Have you ever __________ a Japanese anime? |
| (Yes/No), I (have/have never) watched a Japanese anime. |

| 1. | |
| 2. | |
| 3. |
kj22_flx1_9
| Answer: |
Do you know any of the following products?

*beak くちばし



| Answer: |


| Answer: |


| Answer: |


| Answer: |
| Sample conversation: |
| A: | What do you think is the characteristic of kingfishers’ beaks? | B: | Thanks to its shape, kingfishers can dive into the water quickly. | A: | How does it help the product? | B: | It helps the Shinkansen run faster and quieter. |


| Answer: |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |
| Answer: |
| I would like to create a product that __________________. |

| What characteristics of an animal or plant would you use? |
| Answer: |
| What characteristics does it have? |
| Answer: |
| How does the characteristic work on the new product? |
| Answer: |
Let’s move on to the presentation.
| Opening | Biomimicry is the practice of humans imitating natural mechanisms in order to create a sustainable global environment. Today, I would like to introduce a new product that uses animal or plant characteristics. |
| Body | I would like to create a product that __________________. It uses the characteristics of ____(animal/plant)_________. Its characteristic is _______________________________. Its characteristic makes the product __________________. |
Closing | I believe we can learn a lot from how nature works. Thank you for listening. |
mechanism 仕組み
| If you were to become an animal, what would you want to be? Why? What animal characteristics would you like to have? |
| Answer: |
| Did you achieve your goals last year? What are your goals for this year? |
| Answer: |
General English(Expert)_Aging Society
| proportion |
割合
|
| exceed |
超える、上回る
|
| ratio |
比率、割合
|
| factor |
要因、因子
|
| shrink |
縮む、縮小する
|
| 1. | According to the passage, when did Japan enter an aging society? |
| Answer: | |
| 2. | What issues will arise if the aging of society continues? |
| Answer: | |
| 3. | As the labor force shrinks, what is also expected in Japan’s economy? |
| Answer: |
| proportion | |
| exceed | |
| shrink |
|
Expression:
|
I believe that… |
|
Sample Question:
|
What do you think is the solution to the aging society in Japan? |
|
Sample Answer:
|
I believe that letting older people stay in the workforce for a longer time can be one way to deal with the economic difficulties. Because of the improvement in medical care, older people are healthier than before. It is a good opportunity for them to have a connection to society, as well as for society to overcome the economic difficulties. |
| Expression: | I believe that… |
| Question: | How do you think young people can help the elderly stay connected to society? |
| Answer: |
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
| 1. | What do you think are the good points of getting older? |
| Answer: | |
| 2. | Do you want to keep working when you are over 60 years old? |
| Answer: |
How do your grandparents spend their days? Do they work?
22Y_CWN1_10-1
|
cartoon
漫画
|
|
hundreds of millions of
数億の
|
|
capture
魅了する
|
|
barbershop
理髪店
|
|
compete with ~
競い合う
|
|
heart-warming
心温まる
|
| 1. | |
| 2. | |
| 3. |
The boy who is the “loser” but never stops believing he can win. The girl who always gives people advice. The small boy who always has his security blanket with him. And the beagle who believes he is a fighter pilot or a talented writer. They are the main characters in the well-known cartoons. Why has the cartoon captured the hearts of hundreds of millions of fans?
On Father’s Day, the boy and his friend are talking about their fathers. She says that her father is richer and better at sports than the boy’s dad. He has little to say and just asks her to come with him to his father’s barbershop. Even though his father is busy, he always finds time to offer him a wide smile since he likes him. She simply walks away. A father’s money and athletic ability can’t compete with a father’s simple love for his son.
Such heart-warming aspects are frequently the topic of the cartoon’s episodes. This could be one of the reasons the cartoon is so popular among people all over the world.
| 1. | How long has the well-known cartoon appeared in magazines and newspapers? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Why did the girl simply walk away? |
| Answer: |
| 3. | What is one of the reasons the cartoon is so popular among people all over the world? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | The two students __________ with each other on test scores. |
| 2. | His powerful words __________ the audience’s attention. |
| 3. | This books has many ______ scenes. |

| 1. | Do you like reading cartoons/manga? What is your favorite one? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | What do you think after reading the story about Father’s Day? |
| Answer: |
| 3. | If you could be a character from a comic or cartoon, who would it be? Why? |
| Answer: |
| 4. | Do you know any English comics/cartoons? What do you think are the differences between English cartoons and Japanese cartoons? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | Did you read any books recently? What kind of book did you read? Manga, novel, or magazines? Tell me more about it. |
| Answer: |
| 2. | Could you tell me about your parents? When do you feel they like you? |
| Answer: |
22Y_CWN1_10-2
|
be likely to …
…しそうだ
|
|
|
fame
名声、評判
|
|
define
定義する、意味を明確にする
|
|
|
author
著者
|
|
encouragement
励みとなるもの
|
|
difficulty
困難
|
| 1. | |
| 2. | |
| 3. |
According to the author, real success in life has nothing to do with money, fame, or power. Instead, it is defined by hope, courage, respect for others, and, most importantly, a sense of humor. He once said that if he had the chance to give something to young people, it would be the ability for each person to learn to laugh at themselves.
The author had continued to draw episodes for nearly 50 years until the publication of his farewell one on February 13, 2000.
The author and his characters helped us face the difficulties of the world with their unique humor and gentle encouragement. The cartoons will continue to be read for many, many years to come.
| 1. | What is the cartoon more likely to make us do than laugh out loud? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | According to the author, what is real success defined by? |
| Answer: |
| 3. | What would the author give to young people if he had a chance? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | The ______ has put his message to young people in the cartoon with humor. |
| 2. | We must not give up hope in the face of ______. |
| 3. | It is ______ to snow tomorrow. |

| 1. | The main character in the world famous cartoon in the passage (Part B_2) often loses, but he is a real winner in another way. In your opinion, who do you think is the real winner? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | From your point of view, what does success mean to you? |
| Answer: |
| 3. | What does it mean to you to laugh at yourself? |
| Answer: |
| 4. | What do you think are small acts of kindness? |
| Answer: |
| 1. | What are your favorite manga/anime/movie/book? Why are they your favorites? |
| Answer: |
| 2. | What important things do your favorite manga/anime/movie/book teach you? |
| Answer: |
General English(Expert)_University Tuition
| specialize |
専攻する、専門に追求する
|
| deeply |
奥深く、徹底的に
|
| tuition |
授業料
|
| graduate |
卒業する
|
| scholarship |
奨学金
|
| 1. | According to the passage, what will college allow you to do? |
| Answer: | |
| 2. | In Japan, how much is the approximate tuition at a four-year university? |
| Answer: | |
| 3. | According to the article, what right is important for every student? |
| Answer: |
| specialize | |
| graduate | |
| scholarship |
|
Expression:
|
In my opinion… |
|
Sample Question:
|
Why do you think some countries have made university tuition free? |
|
Sample Answer:
|
In my opinion, the reason is to provide more talented students with the opportunity to learn. Following this scheme, it allows students to be selected for university enrollment based on academic ability rather than wealth. Furthermore, this encourages more students to raise graduation rates. So it results in an increase in the number of educated workers and higher-income consumers who can help the economy. |
| Expression: | In my opinion… |
| Question: | Which major are you interested in? Why? |
| Answer: |
I will check if your sentences are complete and if the grammar is correct.
| 1. | Do you think Japan should make university tuition free? Why? |
| Answer: | |
| 2. | Do you think graduating from college is the only way to be successful? Why or why not? |
| Answer: |
What do you think is the difference between what you learn in high school and what you learn in college?
GOOD 



